| 单词 | 热量 |
| 释义 | 〔phlegmatic〕from phlegma phlegmat- [heat, the humor phlegm] 源自 phlegma phlegmat- [热量，体液] 〔calorie〕A unit of energy-producing potential equal to this amount of heat that is contained in food and released upon oxidation by the body. Also called nutritionist's calorie 卡摄入：可能的产生能量单位，等于食物中所含的被人体氧化后而释放的热量 也作 nutritionist's calorie〔calm〕from Late Latin cauma [heat of the day, resting place in the heat of the day] 源自 后期拉丁语 cauma [白天的热量，在尚有白日余温的休息地方] 〔rage〕A burning desire; a passion.热量：燃烧的欲望；激情〔emit〕isotopes that emit radioactive particles; a stove emitting heat.发射出放射性粒子的同位素；发出热量的炉子〔burn〕To emit heat or light by or as if by fire:发烧，发热：用火或类似的东西使放出热量或光：〔phlegm〕from Greek [heat, the humor phlegm] 源自 希腊语 [热量，体液] 〔burn〕To make or produce by fire or heat:烧制，烧成：用火或热量来制造或生产：〔caloreceptor〕A sensory receptor that detects warmth.热探测器：测量热量的敏感接受器〔spore〕A small, usually single-celled reproductive body that is highly resistant to desiccation and heat and is capable of growing into a new organism, produced especially by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and nonflowering plants.孢子：一种小的通常是单细胞的再生体，具有高度的抗干燥和热量能力，并可长成新的组织体，主要产于细菌、真菌、藻类和不开花的植物〔bake〕To cook food with dry heat.烤，烘：用干热量烤食品〔calorie〕Abbr. CalThe unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1°C at 1 atmosphere pressure. Also called kilocalorie ,kilogram calorie ,large calorie 缩写 Cal千卡：热量的单位，等于在一个气压下将1千克水加热到温度升高1°C时所需的热量 也作 kilocalorie,kilogram calorie,large calorie〔phosphoresce〕To persist in emitting light, unaccompanied by sensible heat or combustion, after exposure to and removal of a source of radiation.发磷光，闪磷火：在暴露或移开辐射源后持续发光，但并不伴随可感觉的热量或燃烧〔calorimeter〕An apparatus for measuring the heat generated by a chemical reaction, change of state, or formation of a solution.量热计：一种装置，用于测定化学反应、状态变化或一溶解过程所产生的热量〔luminescence〕The emission of light that does not derive energy from the temperature of the emitting body, as in phosphorescence, fluorescence, and bioluminescence. Luminescence is caused by chemical, biochemical, or crystallographic changes, the motions of subatomic particles, or radiation-induced excitation of an atomic system.发冷光：不是由于发光体的热量而来的光的发射，比如在磷光，荧光和生物性发光中。发冷光是由化学，生化或结晶变化，亚原子颗粒的运动，或原子系统的辐射产生的〔conduction〕The transmission or conveying of something through a medium or passage, especially the transmission of electric charge or heat through a conducting medium without perceptible motion of the medium itself.传导：通过介质或通道的传导或传播，尤指电荷或热量的这种穿过介质时介质没有明显活动的传导〔hydronic〕Of or relating to a heating or cooling system that transfers heat by circulating a fluid through a closed system of pipes.蒸气管式的；水冷式的：加热或是冷却系统的或与其相关的，此类系统可以藉由将液体导入水管组成的密闭系统使其循环以传递热量〔speed〕Heat greatly accelerates the deterioration of perishable foods.热量会大大加快易腐食品的腐烂。〔freeze〕To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat.凝固：通过失去热量而从液体状态转为固体状态〔superheat〕The heat imparted during the process of superheating.在过度加热过程中输入的热量〔caloreceptor〕Latin calor [heat] * see kelə- 1拉丁语 calor [热量] * 参见 kelə- 1〔Tyndall〕Irish-born British physicist known for his work on the transparency of gases and the absorption by gases of radiant heat.廷德尔，约翰：(1820-1893) 爱尔兰裔英国物理学家，因其关于气体的透明度和大气吸收辐射热量的著作而著名〔calorific〕Relating to or generating heat or calories.热的，生热的：与热或热量相关的，或产生热量的〔calorimeter〕The part of this apparatus, usually a container for holding a sample, in which the heat measured causes a change of state.量热杯：量热计装置的一部分，通常是一个盛放样品的容器，待测的热量在其中引起状态变化〔radiate〕Heat radiated from the stove.炉子散发的热量〔temperature〕The degree of heat in the body of a living organism, usually about 37.0°C (98.6°F) in human beings.体温：有机生物体的热量程度，人类通常为37.0°C(98.6°F)〔Wien〕German physicist. He won a 1911 Nobel Prize for formulating laws on the radiation of heat.维恩，威廉：(1864-1928) 德国物理学家。因发现热量辐射的定律而获1911年诺贝尔奖〔recalescence〕A sudden glowing in a cooling metal caused by liberation of the latent heat of transformation.再辉：冷却的金属突然发生的强光，其原因是释放变形中潜藏的热量〔warm〕Having the natural heat of living beings:有体温的：具有有生命的事物自然具有的热量的：〔energy〕Usable heat or power:热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量：〔pyrolysis〕Decomposition or transformation of a compound caused by heat.热解化用，高温分解：由于热量而导致的化合物的分解或转化〔reradiate〕"Different organic materials in the soil reradiate the sun's heat at different rates"(Lori Oliwenstein)“土壤中的各种有机材料以不同的速度对太阳光的热量进行再辐射”(洛里·奥利文斯坦)〔volcanize〕To subject to or change by the effects of volcanic heat.由火山活动引起：由火山热量的作用而影响或改变〔emanate〕light that emanated from a lamp; a stove that emanated a steady heat.See Synonyms at stem 1发自灯泡的光；散发出稳定热量的炉子 参见 stem1〔caloric〕A hypothetically indestructible, uncreatable, highly elastic, self-repellent, all-pervading fluid formerly thought responsible for the production, possession, and transfer of heat.热质：曾被认为是使热量产生、贮存和传输的一种假想的不可破坏的、不可创造的、有高度弹性的、自斥的且到处都有的流体〔calorie〕Abbr. calAny of several approximately equal units of heat, each measured as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C from a standard initial temperature, especially from 3.98°C, 14.5°C, or 19.5°C, at 1 atmosphere pressure. Also called gram calorie ,small calorie 缩写 cal卡：热量的几种大致相等的单位之一，每种单位均表示在一个大气压下将1克水从某标准起始温度加热到温度升高1°C所需的加热量，特别地是从3.98℃、14.5℃或19.5°C开始加热 也作 gram calorie,small calorie〔ectothermic〕Of or relating to an organism that regulates its body temperature largely by exchanging heat with its surroundings; cold-blooded.变温动物的：通过与其周围环境交换热量来调节体温的动物的或与之有关的；冷血的〔parch〕To make extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat:使干枯，使干燥：尤指用热量使干透：〔caloric〕the caloric content of foods.食物热量的卡数〔phosphorescence〕Emission of light without burning or by very slow burning without appreciable heat, as from the slow oxidation of phosphorous:磷光，鬼火：没有燃烧地发光或感觉不到热量地缓慢燃烧，如从磷的缓慢氧化过程中产生的： |
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