| 单词 | 照片 |
| 释义 | 〔mat〕To put a mat around (a picture).给（照片）镶框〔strip〕To mount (a photographic positive or negative) on paper to be used in making a printing plate.放置：把（照片或底片）安置到用于冲洗底片的相纸上〔Draper〕American astronomer who developed methods for photographing the heavens and was the first to photograph a stellar spectrum (1872) and a nebula (1880).德雷珀，亨利：(1837-1882) 美国天文学家，发明了天空摄影方法，首先拍摄了恒星的光谱(1872年）与星云(1880年）的照片〔moonscape〕A view or picture of the surface of the moon.月球表面的景色或照片〔shade〕To produce (gradations of light or color) in a drawing or picture.使暗度渐变：在绘画或照片中产生（光与色的深淡层次）〔put〕I can't put my finger on the person in that photograph.我认不出照片中的那个人〔encephalogram〕An x-ray picture of the brain taken by encephalography. Also called encephalograph 脑造影照片：用脑照相术所拍摄的大脑的X光照片 也作 encephalograph〔Suribachi〕A volcanic hill on Iwo Jima in the western Pacific Ocean. It is famous for the dramatic photograph of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on its summit on February 23, 1945, after the island was captured from the Japanese.苏罗巴其山：西太平洋硫磺岛上的一座火山，1945年2月23日，日军投降后美国海军陆战队在山顶竖起美国旗的戏剧性照片使该山闻名〔telephotography〕The technique or process of transmitting charts, pictures, and photographs over a distance.传真术：远距离传送图表、图片和照片的技术或工序〔photomontage〕The technique of making a picture by assembling pieces of photographs, often in combination with other types of graphic material.集锦照相术：通过将数张照片拼合成一张照片的技术，常常是与其它类型的图表资料拼合〔radiology〕The use of ionizing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.用医疗辐射诊断：使用电离辐射时行医学诊断，尤指使用X射线进行放片和荧光照片制作〔photographic〕Resembling a photograph, especially representing or simulating something with great accuracy and fidelity of detail.像照片的：和照片相像的，尤指细节准确、高度精确的与某物相似〔shot〕got a good shot of that last model.给最后那位模特拍了一张很好的照片〔artwork〕An illustrative and decorative element, such as a line drawing or a photograph, used in a printed work, such as a book.插图：用在印刷品（如书）中说明和装饰性的部分，如线条画或照片〔fix〕To prevent discoloration of (a photographic image) by washing or coating with a chemical preservative.固色，定影：用化学防腐剂冲洗或覆以一层防腐物以防（照片）褪色〔peepshow〕An exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass. Also called raree show 西洋镜：通过一个小孔或放大镜来窥视所展示的照片或东西 也作 raree show〔toner〕A powdery ink used dry or suspended in a liquid to produce a photocopy.色粉：一种粉状颜料，在液体中变干或凝结，从而产生照片底片〔Atget〕French photographer noted for his documentary photographs of Paris and its inhabitants.阿特热，简·优格：法国摄影师，因对巴黎及其居民的记录性照片而闻名〔daguerreotype〕A photograph made by this process.盖尔银版照片：用盖尔银版照相法照的相片〔Karsh〕Canadian photographer known for his dramatic, superbly composed portraits, such as that of Winston Churchill (1941).喀尔什，尤瑟：(生于 1908) 加拿大摄影师擅长拍摄给人留下深刻印象的，特别沉着的人物照片，如他给温斯顿·邱吉尔拍的照片（1941年）〔photofinishing〕The act or business of developing camera films and printing photographs for customers.照相洗印加工，照相洗印服务：冲洗照相机胶卷并为顾客洗印照片的活动或商业〔inscription〕A short, signed message in a book or on a photograph given as a gift.题词：在做为礼物的书或照片上简短的签名留言〔mammogram〕An x-ray image of the breast produced by mammography.乳房X线照片：用乳房X线测定法拍成的X光照片〔shade〕The part of a picture or photograph depicting darkness or shadow.暗部：绘画或照片描绘黑暗与阴影的部分〔radiophotograph〕A photograph transmitted by radio waves, each image point being reproduced by a received electric impulse.无线电传真：通过无线电波传送的照片，图像上的点由接收到的每一个电脉冲重新合成〔still〕Of or relating to a single or static photograph as opposed to a movie.静物摄影的：一张与电影相对的单张照片或静物照片的或与之有关的〔crop〕To trim (a photograph or picture, for example).剪修：剪修（如照片或图画）〔photogrammetry〕The process of making precise measurements by means of photography.摄影测量术（学）：通过照片的方法来制作精确测量的过程〔micrograph〕A drawing or photographic reproduction of an object as viewed through a microscope.显微照片；微观图：一个物体的图画或照片复制品，象透过显微镜看到的物像一样〔myelogram〕An x-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space.脊髓X线照片：脊髓的X射线，它将空气或射线不能透过的物质注入蜘蛛网膜下的空间以后产生〔definition〕The clarity of detail in an optically produced image, such as a photograph, effected by a combination of resolution and contrast.清晰，分解：在视觉产生的意象中，枝节部分清楚明晰是由分解和对比相结合造成的，如照片〔photograph〕An image, especially a positive print, recorded by a camera and reproduced on a photosensitive surface.照片，相片：由照相机摄下并在一感光表面复制出来的影像，尤指正片印出的影像〔proof〕A trial photographic print.试用的照片印相〔blow〕To enlarge (a photographic image or print).（照片或印刷品）放大，扩大〔album〕A book with blank pages for the insertion and preservation of collections, as of stamps, photographs, or autographs.剪贴簿，影集，签名簿：有空白页以便插入或存放收集品，如邮票、照片或签名的本子〔halftone〕A picture in which the gradations of light are obtained by the relative darkness and density of tiny dots produced by photographing the subject through a fine screen.照相（网目）铜版：一种照片，通过一个精制屏幕拍摄一个物体，由此产生光点的不同亮度和密度，从而形成光的明暗变化〔Technicolor〕A trademark used for a method of making color motion pictures in which films sensitive to different primary colors are exposed simultaneously and are later superimposed to produce the full-color print. This trademark, capitalized and lowercased, often occurs in figurative contexts in print:彩色印片法：用于制作彩色动画片方法的商标，对不同的基本色彩敏感的胶片被立即曝光，然后叠加制成全彩色的照片。大写的和小写的这种商标经常出现在印刷品的表示比喻的上下文中：〔transparency〕A transparent object, especially a photographic slide that is viewed by light shining through it from behind or by projection. 透明物：一个透明物体，尤指那种通过用光从后背照射或投影的方式来观看的幻灯照片〔roentgenogram〕A photograph made with x-rays. Also called roentgenograph X射线照片：用X射线处理的照片 也作 roentgenograph〔telephoto〕A photograph made with a telephoto lens; a telephotograph.远摄照片：用摄远镜头拍制的照片；远距离照片 |
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