| 单词 | 照相机 |
| 释义 | 〔photograph〕An image, especially a positive print, recorded by a camera and reproduced on a photosensitive surface.照片，相片：由照相机摄下并在一感光表面复制出来的影像，尤指正片印出的影像〔slippery〕"How extraordinarily slippery a liar the camera is"(James Agee)“照相机是一个多么不可信的骗子呀”(詹姆斯·艾吉)〔photofinishing〕The act or business of developing camera films and printing photographs for customers.照相洗印加工，照相洗印服务：冲洗照相机胶卷并为顾客洗印照片的活动或商业〔trimetrogon〕Metrogon [a kind of camera lens] Metrogon [一种照相机镜头] 〔aperture〕A usually adjustable opening in an optical instrument, such as a camera or a telescope, that limits the amount of light passing through a lens or onto a mirror.光圈：光学仪器上的一个可调开口，如照相机或望远镜，它控制穿过镜头的或到镜面的光的数量〔synchroflash〕A device used in photography to synchronize the peak of a flash created by a flash lamp with the opening of the camera shutter.同步闪光器：摄影中用的一种器材，用于闪光灯产生的最亮闪光点与照相机快门的同步开启〔focus〕a camera with automatic focus.自动对焦的照相机〔speed〕The length of time required or permitted for a camera shutter to open and admit light.暴光的时间：照相机快门打开并让光线进入所需的或能允许的时间长度〔cassette〕A lightproof cartridge containing photographic film or plates, used in specially designed cameras.暗匣：装有摄影胶卷或感光板的防光胶卷盒，用在特殊设计的照相机中〔cartridge〕A lightproof case with photographic film that can be loaded directly into a camera.暗盒：可直接装入照相机中，内放照相胶卷的防止光线进入的小盒子〔Velcro〕A trademark used for a fastening tape consisting of a strip of nylon with a surface of minute hooks that fasten to a corresponding strip with a surface of uncut pile, used especially on cloth products, such as outerwear, luggage, and athletic shoes. This trademark sometimes occurs in print in lowercase:"dart boards with velcro balls for darts" (American Banker). It also occurs as a verb: "We might Velcro the camera to the window, to steady it" (Washington Post). The trademark occurs in figurative contexts as well: 维可牢：一种尼龙刺粘搭链的商标，该搭链由一条表面有细小钩子的尼龙条与表面有毛圈的对应的尼龙条粘合面构成，尤指用于布制品上，如外套、箱包以及田径鞋等。该商标有时用小写母排印：“在掷镖游戏中用的带维可牢球的靶” （美国银行家）。它也以动词的形式出现： “我们可以把照相机用维可牢粘在窗上，使其固定下来” （华盛顿邮报）。该商标也同样出现在象征性的语境中： 〔thermography〕A diagnostic technique in which an infrared camera is used to measure temperature variations on the surface of the body, producing images that reveal sites of abnormal tissue growth.温度记录法：一种用红外照相机测量身体表面温度变化的诊断技术，产生图像显示异常生长组织的位置〔show〕showed him how to fix the camera; showed her that it could really happen.示范教他如何安装照相机；向她证明这可能真的发生过〔cock〕To set (a device, such as a camera shutter) in a position ready for use.扳起（准备使用）：将（一个装置，诸如照相机）放在准备使用的位置〔load〕The camera has a full load of film.这架照相机装有一整卷胶卷〔viewfinder〕A device on a camera that indicates, either optically or electronically, what will appear in the field of view of the lens.取景器：照相机上的光学或者电子设备，用以显示出现在镜头里的东西〔Eastman〕American inventor and industrialist who invented a dry-plate process of photographic film development, flexible film, a box camera, and a process for color photography.伊斯曼，乔治：(1854-1932) 美国发明家和工业家。他发明了照相机胶卷干片冲卷过程、可卷的胶片、盒式照相机以及彩色照相法〔along〕Luckily, I had my camera along. Our guests should be along soon.很幸运，我随身带着照相机。我们的客人马上就到〔SLR〕Single-lens reflex camera.单镜片反射式照相机〔Land〕American inventor who developed (1932) the light-polarizing plastic film called Polaroid and incorporated it into lenses for cameras and sunglasses. He also invented the one-step photographic process (1947).兰德，埃德温·赫伯特：(1909-1991) 美国发明家，他于（1932年）改进了被称为偏振片的光偏振塑料胶片，并把它应用于照相机的镜头和太阳镜。他还发明了一步法摄影程序（1947年）〔ghost〕A displaced image in a photograph caused by the optical system of the camera.重影：由照相机的光学系统引起而出现在照片上的重像或幻影〔shutter〕A mechanical device of a camera that controls the duration of a photographic exposure, as by opening and closing to allow light coming through the lens to expose a plate or film.遮光器：照相机上用来控制摄影曝光时间的一种机械装置，通过开与闭让光线从镜头透过使底片或胶卷曝光〔take〕This camera takes 35mm film.这架照相机用35毫米的胶卷〔photogram〕An image produced without a camera by placing an object in contact with film or photosensitive paper and exposing it to light.黑影照片：不用照相机，通过将物体和胶卷或感光纸接触并暴光而产生的图像〔Kodak〕A trademark used for a hand-held camera and camera film.柯达：用于手提照相机和照相胶卷的一种商标〔magazine〕A compartment in a camera in which rolls or cartridges of film are held for feeding through the exposure mechanism.胶卷暗盒：照相机上的一个部件，胶卷在进入底片仓之前就放于此〔sprocket〕A cylinder with a toothed rim that engages in the perforations of photographic or movie film to pull it through a camera or projector.滚筒：齿状凸缘的筒体，通过照相机或摄影机把胶片或电影胶片转动 |
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