| 单词 | 熔化 |
| 释义 | 〔smelt〕To melt or fuse (ores) in order to separate the metallic constituents.熔炼：熔化或熔炼（矿石）来提取其中的金属成份〔relent〕Middle English relenten [to melt] 中古英语 relenten [熔化] 〔lava〕Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius.The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it ina.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian,lava, meaning "a stream caused suddenly by rain,” and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian,where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states.The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).火山岩这一恰当的名称是由生活在维苏威火山附近的居民命名的。维苏威火山是欧洲大陆唯一的活火山，自从公元 79年庞贝和赫库兰尼姆被它埋没以来，它一直频繁爆发。 生活在附近的那不勒斯人用意大利语中的一个单词lava 指代从维苏威火山上流淌下来的熔化岩石流，而这个词的本意是“由雨水骤然形成的溪流”。 这一词语被纳入标准意大利语，意为处于熔化或凝固状态的岩石。大约在18世纪中期，这一意大利单词和其含义都被借用到英语之中（最早的记录见于1750年）〔cast〕The act of pouring molten material into a mold.铸入：把熔化的物质注入一个模具的动作〔slag〕The vitreous mass left as a residue by the smelting of metallic ore.矿渣，熔渣：金属矿石熔化后产生的玻璃状残渣〔sinter〕To cause (metallic powder, for example) to form a coherent mass by heating without melting.烧结：通过加热而不使之熔化便（例如金属粉末）形成一整块〔fusion〕from fūsus [past participle of] fundere [to melt] * see gheu- 源自 fūsus fundere的过去分词 [熔化] * 参见 gheu- 〔fondue〕A hot dish made of melted cheese and wine and eaten with bread.酒味乳酪：由熔化的奶酪与酒一起制成、与面包一起食用的一道热菜〔crucible〕A vessel made of a refractory substance such as graphite or porcelain, used for melting and calcining materials at high temperatures.坩埚：一种用石墨或瓷等耐熔物质制成的器具，用来在高温时熔化或煅烧原料〔liquefy〕To melt (a solid) by heating.熔化：通过加热熔化固体〔render〕To reduce, convert, or melt down (fat) by heating.熔解，精炼：通过加热减少、转化或熔化（脂肪）〔teem〕teemed the molten ore into a huge mold.将熔化的矿水注入巨大的模子中〔hearth〕The lowest part of a blast furnace or cupola, from which the molten metal flows.炉底部分：熔化的金属可从中流出的鼓风炉或化铁炉的最低部分〔metasomatism〕The process by which the chemical composition of a rock is changed by interaction with fluids; replacement of one mineral by another without melting.交代变化，换质（作用）：岩石的化学成分通过与液体相互作用而发生变化的过程；一种矿物不经熔化被另一种矿物替代〔microcapsule〕A small, sometimes microscopic capsule designed to release its contents when broken by pressure, dissolved, or melted.微胶囊，微囊体：小团胶囊，在压力、溶解或熔化时破裂释放出所含物质〔gate〕The channel through which molten metal flows into a shaped cavity of a mold.闸道：熔化的金属液流入模型型腔的通道〔melt〕To change (a solid) to a liquid state by the application of heat or pressure or both.熔化：用热力或压力，或者两者的共同作用使固态变为液态〔regulus〕A relatively impure intermediate product of various ores in smelting.金属渣：相对不纯净的各种矿石在熔化过程中的中介产品〔molten〕Made liquid by heat; melted:熔化的，熔解的：加热熔化的；熔解的：〔batholith〕A large mass of igneous rock that has melted and intruded surrounding strata at great depths.岩基：大量的已经熔化并已侵入周围地壳岩层的火成岩〔tektite〕Greek tēktos [molten] from tēkein [to melt] 希腊语 tēktos [熔化的] 源自 tēkein [熔化] 〔fusile〕from fūsus [past participle of] fundere [to melt] * see gheu- 源自 fūsus fundere的过去分词 [熔化] * 参见 gheu- 〔remint〕To make into new coin by melting down and reprocessing.重铸：熔化并再处理之后铸成新的硬币〔fondue〕A similar dish, especially one consisting of a melted sauce in which pieces of food, such as bread, meat, or fruit, are dipped or cooked:酱汁火锅：一种类似的食品，特别指是由熔化的酱汁制成，酱汁通常由如面包、肉或水果浸泡或烹制而成：〔found〕To melt (metal) and pour into a mold.熔化，熔制：把（金属）熔化并注入模子〔ablate〕To remove by erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization.消融，侵蚀：由于腐蚀、熔化、蒸发或汽化而消失〔gutter〕To melt away through the side of the hollow formed by a burning wick. Used of a candle.淌蜡：从一根灯芯燃烧形成的中空两边慢慢熔化。用于指蜡烛〔regulus〕The metallic mass that sinks to the bottom of a furnace or crucible during smelting.金属渣：在熔化过程中沉到炉底或坩埚底部的金属物质〔magnetohydrodynamics〕The study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting liquids or gases, such as molten metal or plasma.磁流体动力学：对磁场和导电的液体或气体，诸如熔化的金属或者等离子区之间的相互作用的研究〔sprue〕The hole through which molten material is chanelled into a mold.浇口，注入口：将熔化的材料导入铸模的开孔〔fulgurite〕A slender, usually tubular body of glassy rock produced by lightning striking and then fusing dry sandy soil.闪电熔岩：一种因雷击而熔化于沙土形成的细长的通常为管状的光滑岩石体〔melt〕To be changed from a solid to a liquid state by application of heat or pressure or both.熔化：用热、压力或两者的共同作用使固态转化为液态〔molten〕Made by melting and casting in a mold.铸造的，浇铸的：通过在模子里熔化和铸造制成的〔fettle〕To line the hearth of (a reverberatory furnace) with loose sand or ore in preparation for pouring molten metal.涂（炉膛）：为倒入熔化的金属作准备而用松散的沙子或矿渣涂（反射炉的）炉膛〔smelt〕To melt or fuse. Used of ores.熔炼：熔化或熔炼。用于矿石〔pyrogenic〕Of or relating to solid rock formed from molten rock; igneous.火成的：由熔化的岩石形成的固体岩石的，或与其有关的；火成的〔thermography〕A process for producing raised lettering, as on stationery or calling cards, by application of a powder that is fused by heat to the fresh ink.热熔印刷：产生浮凸文字的过程，如在文具或名片上，在未干的油墨上加上粉末并加热使之熔化〔boule〕A pear-shaped synthetic sapphire, ruby, or other alumina-based gem, produced by fusing and tinting alumina.人造宝石：一种通过将铝熔化和染色而制成的梨形合成蓝宝石、红宝石或其它矾土宝石〔fusion〕The act or procedure of liquefying or melting by the application of heat.熔化，熔解：借助热量液化或熔化的行为或过程〔igneous〕Formed by solidification from a molten state. Used of rocks.火成的：由熔化的岩石凝固形成的。用于修饰岩石 |
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