| 单词 | 熔点 |
| 释义 | 〔dysprosium〕A soft, silvery rare-earth element used in nuclear research. Atomic number 66; atomic weight 162.50; melting point 1,407°C; boiling point 2,600°C; specific gravity 8.536; valence 3. See table at element 镝：一种用于核研究的柔软银色稀土元素，原子序数为66；原子重为162.50；熔点1,407°C；沸点2,600°C；特别比重8.536；原子价为3 参见 element〔neodymium〕A bright, silvery rare-earth metal element, found in monazite and bastnaesite and used for coloring glass and for doping some glass lasers. Atomic number 60; atomic weight 144.24; melting point 1,024°C; boiling point 3,027°C; specific gravity 6.80 or 7.004 (depending on allotropic form); valence 3. See table at element 钕：一种亮银色的稀土金属元素，见于单独在石和氟碳锑矿中存在，用于给玻璃染色和给一些玻光器上色。原子序数60；原子量144.24；熔点1,024°C；沸点是3,027°C；比重6.80或7.004（视同素异形体而不同）；化合价3 参见 element〔gold〕Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining or by panning or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as an international monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,063.0°C; boiling point 2,966.0°C; specific gravity 19.32; valence 1, 3. See table at element 符号 Au 黄金：一种软的，黄色的，抗腐蚀的物质，是最具有延展性的金属并能抽成丝，产于矿藏和冲积层中，通过开采或淘砂可以找到它，是热和电的良好导体。黄金中一般掺入其他物质以增加强度，经常被用作衡量国际货币的标准，也被制成珠宝作为装饰品，同时被广泛用作各种电子和机械元件的镀层材料。原子序数79；原子量196.967；熔点1,063.0°C；沸点2,966.0°C；比重19.32；化合价为1，3 参见 element〔platinum〕Symbol Pt A silver-white metallic element occurring worldwide, usually mixed with other metals such as iridium, osmium, or nickel. It is ductile and malleable, does not oxidize in air, and is used as a catalyst and in electrical components, jewelry, dentistry, and electroplating. Atomic number 78; atomic weight 195.09; melting point 1,772°C; boiling point 3,827°C; specific gravity 21.45; valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 符号 Pt 铂：一种世界范围内存在的银白色金属元素，常与其它金属，如铱、锇或镍混合，易拉长且具延展性的，在空气中不氧化，可用作催化剂，用于电学元件、珠宝，牙科学和电镀中。原子序数78；原子量195.09；熔点1,772°C；沸点3,827°C；比重21.45；化合价2,3,4 参见 element〔strontium〕A soft, silvery, easily oxidized metallic element that ignites spontaneously in air when finely divided. Strontium is used in pyrotechnic compounds and various alloys. Atomic number 38; atomic weight 87.62; melting point 769°C; boiling point 1,384°C; specific gravity 2.54; valence 2. See table at element 锶：一种银色易氧化的软金属，被分割时能在空气中自燃。锶被用于烟火材料的复合物和各种合金。原子序数为38；原子量为87.62；熔点为769°C；沸点为1,384°C；比重为2.54；化合价为2 参见 element〔weld〕To join (metals) by applying heat, sometimes with pressure and sometimes with an intermediate or filler metal having a high melting point.焊接：通过加热，有时加压或有时用媒介物或有很高熔点的填充金属来连接（金属）〔thallium〕A soft, malleable, highly toxic metallic element, used in photocells, infrared detectors, low-melting glass, and formerly in rodent and ant poisons. Atomic number 81; atomic weight 204.37; melting point 303.5°C; boiling point 1,457°C; specific gravity 11.85; valence 1, 3. See table at element 铊：柔轻的可延展的剧毒金属元素，用于光电池、红外检测器、低熔玻璃，从前用于田鼠和蚂蚁的毒药。原子序数81；原子量204.37；熔点303.5°C；沸点1,457°C；比重11.85；化合价1或3 参见 element〔oxygen〕A nonmetallic element constituting 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume that occurs as a diatomic gas, O2, and in many compounds such as water and iron ore. It combines with most elements, is essential for plant and animal respiration, and is required for nearly all combustion. Atomic number 8; atomic weight 15.9994; melting point -218.4°C; boiling point -183.0°C; gas density at 0°C 1.429 grams per liter; valence 2. See table at element 氧：一种非金属元素，按体积算占空气的21%，它是一种双原子气体O2，存在于许多化合物如水和铁矿物中。它与许多元素化合，对植物和动物呼吸是根本必需的，几乎所有的燃烧都要求有氧。原子序数是8；原子量是15.9994；熔点是-218.4°C；沸点是-183.0°C；气体密度是0°C时一升为1.429克； 原子价是2 参见 element〔nitrogen〕A nonmetallic element that constitutes nearly four fifths of the air by volume, occurring as a colorless, odorless, almost inert diatomic gas, N2, in various minerals and in all proteins and used in a wide variety of important manufactures, including ammonia, nitric acid, TNT, and fertilizers. Atomic number 7; atomic weight 14.0067; melting point -209.86°C; boiling point -195.8°C; valence 3, 5. See table at element 氮：一种非金属元素，按体积计算约占空气的五分之四，是一种无色、无味几乎为惰性的双原子气体，N2，存在于各种矿物和所有的蛋白质中，广泛地运用于各种重要的生产中包括生产氨酸、硝酸、黄色炸药以及化肥。原子序数7；原子量14.0067；熔点-209.86°C；沸点-195.8°C；化合价3,5 参见 element〔thulium〕A bright, silvery rare-earth element obtained commercially from monazite, having an x-ray emitting isotope that is used in small portable medical x-ray units. Atomic number 69; atomic weight 168.934; melting point 1,545°C; boiling point 1,727°C; specific gravity 9.3; valence 2, 3. See table at element 铥：一种商业上可从独居石中提取的亮银色稀土元素。它有一种可以释放X射线的同位素，用于小型便携式医疗X射线设备。原子数69；原子量168.934；熔点1,545°C；沸点1,727°C；比重9.3；化合价2,3 参见 element〔lutetium〕A silvery-white rare-earth element that is exceptionally difficult to separate from the other rare-earth elements, used in nuclear technology. Atomic number 71; atomic weight 174.97; melting point 1,663°C; boiling point 3,395°C; specific gravity 9.840 (at 25°C); valence 3. See table at element 镥：一种很难从其它稀有元素中分离出来的用于核技术的银白色稀有元素。原子序数71；原子重量174.97；熔点1,663°C；沸点3,395°C；比重9.840（温度25°C时）；化合价3 参见 element〔titanium〕A strong, low-density, highly corrosion-resistant, lustrous white metallic element that occurs widely in igneous rocks and is used to alloy aircraft metals for low weight, strength, and high-temperature stability. Atomic number 22; atomic weight 47.90; melting point 1,660°C; boiling point 3,287°C; specific gravity 4.54; valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 钛：一种坚固、低密度、高度抗腐蚀的带光泽的白色金属元素，广泛存在于火成岩中，由于其质量轻，牢固和抗高温的性能被用于做飞行器的合金。原子序数22；原子量47.90；熔点1,660°C；沸点3,287°C；比重4.54；原子价2,3,4 参见 element〔germanium〕A brittle, crystalline, gray-white metalloid element, widely used as a semiconductor, as an alloying agent and catalyst, and in certain optical glasses. Atomic number 32; atomic weight 72.59; melting point 937.4°C; boiling point 2,830°C; specific gravity 5.323 (at 25°C); valence 2, 4. See table at element 锗：一种银白色的脆而透明的金属元素，被广泛用作半导体，可作一种合成剂和催化剂，还被用在光学玻璃中。原子序数32；原子量72.59；熔点937.4°C；沸点2,830°C；比重5.323（在25°C时）；化合价2，4 参见 element〔selenium〕A nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur and obtained primarily as a byproduct of electrolytic copper refining. It is widely used in rectifiers, as a semiconductor, and in xerography. Its photovoltaic and photoconductive actions make it useful in photocells, photographic exposure meters, and solar cells. Atomic number 34; atomic weight 78.96; melting point (of gray selenium) 217°C; boiling point (gray) 684.9°C; specific gravity (gray) 4.79; (vitreous) 4.28; valence 2, 4, or 6. See table at element 硒：一种非金属元素，粉末状时呈红色，玻璃状时呈黑色，结晶状时呈金属般的灰色，与硫类似，通常作为副产品在电解法冶炼铜时获得。广泛地用于整流器（如半导体）和静电复印术中。其光电压的和光电导的效应使它可在光电池、照相曝光表和太阳能电池中发挥作用。原子序数34；原子量78.96；（灰色硒的）熔点217°C；沸点（灰色硒的）684.9°C；（灰色硒的）比重4.79；（玻璃状的硒）比重4.28；化合价2,4或6 参见 element〔silicon〕A nonmetallic element occurring extensively in the earth's crust in silica and silicates, having both an amorphous and a crystalline allotrope, and used doped or in combination with other materials in glass, semiconducting devices, concrete, brick, refractories, pottery, and silicones. Atomic number 14; atomic weight 28.086; melting point 1,410°C; boiling point 2,355°C; specific gravity 2.33; valence 4. See table at element 硅：一种非金属元素，广泛存在于地壳的硅酸盐和硅石中，有非晶体和晶体的同素异形体，与其它材料掺杂或结合，用于制造玻璃、半导体材料、混凝土、砖、耐火材料、陶瓷和矽氧烷。原子序数14；原子量28.086；熔点1,410°C；沸点2,355°C；比重2.33；化合价4 参见 element〔sulfur〕A pale yellow nonmetallic element occurring widely in nature in several free and combined allotropic forms. It is used in black gunpowder, rubber vulcanization, the manufacture of insecticides and pharmaceuticals, and in the preparation of sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfuric acid. Atomic number 16; atomic weight 32.064; melting point (rhombic) 112.8°C; (monoclinic) 119.0°C; boiling point 444.6°C; specific gravity (rhombic) 2.07; (monoclinic) 1.957; valence 2, 4, 6. See table at element 硫，硫磺：一种浅黄色的非金属元素，以几种游离的或结合的同素异形形态广泛存在于自然界中。硫磺可用于黑火药、橡胶的硫化、杀虫剂和药物的制作以及硫化合物（如硫化氢和硫酸）的配制。原子序数16；原子量32.064；熔点（正交晶）112.8°C；（单结晶）119.0°C；沸点444.6°C；比重（正交晶）2.07；（单结晶）1.957；化合价2,4,6 参见 element〔technetium〕A silvery-gray radioactive metal, the first synthetically produced element, having 14 isotopes with masses ranging from 92 to 105 and half-lives up to 2.6×106 years. It is used as a tracer and to eliminate corrosion in steel. Atomic number 43; melting point 2,200°C; specific gravity 11.50; valence 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. See table at element 锝：一种银灰色放射性金属，是第一个人工合成的元素，有十四个原子量从92到105且半衰期高达2.6×106年的同位素。用作放射追踪剂并可消除钢铁腐蚀现象。原子序数43；熔点2,200°C；比重11.50；原子价0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 参见 element〔einsteinium〕A synthetic transuranic element first produced by neutron irradiation of uranium in a thermonuclear explosion and now usually produced in the laboratory by irradiating plutonium and other elements. Its longest-lived isotope is Es 254 with a half-life of 276 days. Atomic number 99; melting point 860°C. See table at element 锿：一种人工合成超铀元素，在一次热核子反应的铀中子辐射中首次产生。 现在通常通过在实验室里辐照钚和其它元素而产生，其最不易衰变的同位素是Es254， 它的半衰期为276天，原子序数99；熔点860°C 参见 element〔nickel〕Symbol Ni A silvery, hard, ductile, ferromagnetic metallic element used in alloys, in corrosion-resistant surfaces and batteries, and for electroplating. Atomic number 28; atomic weight 58.71; melting point 1,453°C; boiling point 2,732°C; specific gravity 8.902; valence 0, 1, 2, 3. See table at element 符号 Ni 镍：一种银色的、坚硬有韧性的金属元素，用于合金、耐腐的表面和电池以及电镀。原子序数28；原子量58.71；熔点1,453°C；沸点2,732°C；比重8.902；化合价0，1，2，3 参见 element〔zirconium〕A lustrous, grayish-white, strong, ductile metallic element obtained primarily from zircon and used chiefly in ceramic and refractory compounds, as an alloying agent, and in nuclear reactors as a highly corrosion-resistant alloy. Atomic number 40; atomic weight 91.22; melting point 1,852°C; boiling point 3,578°C; specific gravity 6.56 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 锆：一种有光泽的、坚固的、可伸展的灰白色金属元素，主要从锆石中提炼。作为合金剂在陶器制造和耐火化合物中大量使用，而在核反应器中用作一种高度抗腐蚀合金。原子序数40；原子量91.22；熔点1,852°C；沸点3,578°C；比重6.56（在20°C时）；化合价2,3,4 参见 element〔aluminum〕A silvery-white, ductile metallic element, the most abundant in the earth's crust but found only in combination, chiefly in bauxite. Having good conductive and thermal properties, it is used to form many hard, light, corrosion-resistant alloys. Atomic number 13; atomic weight 26.98; melting point 660.2°C; boiling point 2,467°C; specific gravity 2.69; valence 3. See table at element 铝：一种银白色韧性金属元素，在地壳中含量最多，但只出现在混合物主要是铝土矿中。由于有良好的导电导热特性而被用来制造多种硬而轻的抗蚀合金。原子序数13；原子量26.98；熔点660.2°C；沸点2,467°C；比重2.69；化合价3 参见 element〔gadolinium〕A silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element obtained from monazite and bastnaesite and used in improving high-temperature characteristics of iron, chromium, and related alloys. Atomic number 64; atomic weight 157.25; melting point 1,312°C; boiling point approximately 3,000°C; specific gravity from 7.8 to 7.896; valence 3. See table at element 钆：一种从独居石和氟碳铈矿中获得的银白色、有韧性和延展性的稀金属元素，用于改善铁铬及有关合金的高温状态下的性能。原子序数为64；原子量为157.25；熔点为1,312°C；沸点约为3,000°C；比重为7.8至7.896；化合价为3 参见 element〔radium〕A rare, brilliant white, luminescent, highly radioactive metallic element found in very small amounts in uranium ores, having 13 isotopes with mass numbers between 213 and 230, of which radium 226 with a half-life of 1,622 years is the most common. It is used in cancer radiotherapy, as a neutron source for some research purposes, and as a constituent of luminescent paints. Atomic number 88; melting point 700°C; boiling point 1,737°C; valence 2. See table at element 镭：一种稀有的、有白色光泽、发光、高度放射性的金属元素，极少量地存在于沥青矿中，有13种同位素，质量数介于213和230之间，最常见的为镭226，半衰期为1,622年。镭可用于癌症的放射治疗，在其它一些研究中用作中子源，还可用作发光颜料的成分。原子序数88；熔点700°C；沸点1,737°C；原子价2 参见 element〔beryllium〕A high-melting, lightweight, corrosion-resistant, rigid, steel-gray metallic element used as an aerospace structural material, as a moderator and reflector in nuclear reactors, and in a copper alloy used for springs, electrical contacts, and nonsparking tools. Atomic number 4; atomic weight 9.0122; melting point 1,278°C; boiling point 2,970°C; specific gravity 1.848; valence 2. See table at element 铍：一种高熔点、质轻、抗腐蚀、坚硬的青灰色金属元素，用作宇宙空间结构材料，如核反应器中的减速剂和反射体，铍铜合金用于制造弹簧、电接触器和无电花工具。原子序数4；原子量9.0122；熔点1,278°C；沸点2,970°C；比重1.848；化合价2 参见 element〔promethium〕A radioactive rare-earth element prepared by fission of uranium or by neutron bombardment of neodymium, having 14 isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 141 to 154 and used as a source of beta rays. Atomic number 61; melting point 1,168°C; boiling point 2,460°C; valence 3. See table at element 钜：放射性稀土元素，由铀分裂或钛的中子爆炸而成，有十四个拥有从141到154的质量数的同位素，用作β射线源。原子序数61；熔点1,168°C；沸点2,460°C；原子价为3 参见 element〔krypton〕A whitish, inert gaseous element used chiefly in gas discharge lamps and fluorescent lamps. Atomic number 36; atomic weight 83.80; melting point -156.6°C; boiling point -152.30°C; density 3.73 grams per liter (0°C). See table at element 氪：一种微白的惰性气体元素，主要用于充气灯和荧光灯。原子序数36；原子量83.80；熔点-156.6°C；沸点-152.30°C；0°C时密度每升3.73克 参见 element〔manganese〕A gray-white or silvery brittle metallic element, occurring in several allotropic forms, found worldwide, especially in the ores pyrolusite and rhodochrosite and in nodules on the ocean floor. It is alloyed with steel to increase strength, hardness, wear resistance, and other properties and with other metals to form highly ferromagnetic materials. Atomic number 25; atomic weight 54.9380; melting point 1,244°C; boiling point 1,962°C; specific gravity 7.21 to 7.44; valence 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7. See table at element 锰：一种呈灰白色或银白色的易脆金属，产生于几种同素异形体中，世界各地均有，尤其盛产于软锰矿、菱锰矿和海底的结核中。它与钢的合金可增加强力、硬度、抗腐蚀力以及其它特性；与其它金属可以合成高铁磁性的材料。原子序数为25；原子量54.9380；熔点1,224°C；沸点1,962°C；比重7.21至7.44；化合价为1,2,3,4,6,7 参见 element〔lanthanum〕A soft, silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element, obtained chiefly from monazite and bastnaesite and used in glass manufacture and with other rare earths in carbon lights for movie and television studio lighting. Atomic number 57; atomic weight 138.91; melting point 920°C; boiling point 3,469°C; specific gravity 5.98 to 6.186; valence 3. See table at element 镧：一种质软、银白色、有延展性的、可塑性的稀有金属，主要是从独居石和氟碳铈矿中提取出来，用于玻璃工业及电影或电视摄影照明的碳棒灯中。原子序数57；原子量138.91；熔点920°C；沸点3,496°C；比重5.98到6.186；原子价3 参见 element〔silver〕Symbol Ag A lustrous white, ductile, malleable metallic element, occurring both uncombined and in ores such as argentite, having the highest thermal and electrical conductivity of the metals. It is highly valued for jewelry, tableware, and other ornamental use and is widely used in coinage, photography, dental and soldering alloys, electrical contacts, and printed circuits. Atomic number 47; atomic weight 107.868; melting point 960.8°C; boiling point 2,212°C; specific gravity 10.50; valence 1, 2. See table at element 符号 Ag 银：一种白色有光泽、韧性的可延展的金属元素，单独或结合在铁矿石如银辉石中，在金属中导热和导电性能最好。用它作珠宝，银器和其它装饰品时价格很高，还广泛用于铸币、照相、镶牙用和焊接用的合金、电接触器和印刷电路。原子序数47；原子量107.868；熔点960.8°C；沸点2,212°C；比重10.50；原子价1或2 参见 element〔braze〕To solder (two pieces of metal) together using a hard solder with a high melting point.硬焊：用高熔点的硬质焊锡将（两块金属）焊在一起〔palladium〕A soft, ductile, steel-white, tarnish-resistant, metallic element occurring naturally with platinum, especially in gold, nickel, and copper ores. Because it can absorb large amounts of hydrogen, it is used as a purification filter for hydrogen and a catalyst in hydrogenation. It is alloyed for use in electric contacts, jewelry, nonmagnetic watch parts, and surgical instruments. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,552°C; boiling point 3,140°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 钯：一种柔软的，易拉长的，银白色的，保持光泽的金属性元素，常与铂共生，尤其在金、镍和铜矿中存在。因为它能吸收大量氢，常用作除氢的过滤器或氢化作用的催化剂。其合金可用于电子接触器、珠宝、无磁性表部件以及外科医用器具。原子序数46；原子量106.4；熔点1,552°C；沸点3,140°C；比重12.02（在20°C时）；化合价2，3，4 参见 element〔hydrogen〕A colorless, highly flammable gaseous element, the lightest of all gases and the most abundant element in the universe, used in the production of synthetic ammonia and methanol, in petroleum refining, in the hydrogenation of organic materials, as a reducing atmosphere, in oxyhydrogen torches, and in rocket fuels. Atomic number 1; atomic weight 1.00797; melting point -259.14°C; boiling point -252.8°C; density at 0°C 0.08987 gram per liter; valence 1. See table at element 氢：一种无色，易燃的气体物质，在所有气体中最轻，而宇宙中最多用来生产合成氨和甲醇，提炼石油，氢化有机物质作为收缩的气体，用在氧氢焰熔接器和火箭燃料中。原子序数为1；原子量为1.00797；熔点为-259.14°C；沸点-252.8°C；零度时的密度是0.08987克/公升；原子价为1 参见 element〔hafnium〕A brilliant, silvery, metallic element separated from ores of zirconium and used in nuclear reactor control rods, as a getter for oxygen and nitrogen, and in the manufacture of tungsten filaments. Atomic number 72; atomic weight 178.49; melting point 2,220°C; boiling point 5,400°C; specific gravity 13.3; valence 4. See table at element 铪：一种锆矿中分离出来的亮银色金属元素，用于核反应堆的控制棒，可形成氧气和氮气的保护膜，还用于钨丝的制造。原子序数72；原子量178.49；熔点2,220°C；沸点5,400°C；比重13.3；原子价4 参见 element〔xenon〕A colorless, odorless, highly unreactive gaseous element found in minute quantities in the atmosphere, extracted commercially from liquefied air and used in stroboscopic, bactericidal, and laser-pumping lamps. Atomic number 54; atomic weight 131.30; melting point -111.9°C; boiling point -107.1°C; density (gas) 5.887 grams per liter; specific gravity (liquid) 3.52 (-109°C). See table at element 氙：一种无色、无味、高度惰性的气体元素，在大气中含量极少，可以从液态空气中分离得到，用于频闪观测灯、杀菌灯和镭射充能灯中。原子数为54；原子量为131.30；熔点-111.9°C；沸点-107.1°C；每升纯氙重5.887克；比重（液体）3.52（在-109°C时） 参见 element〔actinium〕A radioactive element found in uranium ores, used in equilibrium with its decay products as a source of alpha rays. Its longest lived isotope is Ac 227 with a half-life of 21.7 years. Atomic number 89; melting point 1,050°C; boiling point (estimated) 3,200°C; specific gravity (calculated) 10.07; valence 3. See table at element 锕：一种在铀矿中发现的放射性元素，作为阿尔法射线能源增入点用于与其衰变产物的平衡过程中，其最长的活同位素是半衰期为21.7年的锕227。原子序数为89；熔点为1,050摄氏度；（估计的）沸点为3,200摄氏度；（计算出的）比重为10.07；原子价为3 参见 element〔praseodymium〕A soft, silvery, malleable, ductile rare-earth element that develops a characteristic green tarnish in air. It occurs naturally with other rare earths in monazite and is used to color glass and ceramics yellow, as a core material for carbon arcs, and in metallic alloys. Atomic number 59; atomic weight 140.907; melting point 935°C; boiling point 3,127°C; specific gravity 6.8; valence 3, 4. See table at element 镨：一种银色、柔软、可延展的粘性稀土元素，在空气中能形成绿色失泽膜，在自然界中它与其它稀土元素一同存在于独居石中，用于彩色玻璃和陶器黄色颜料，是炭精电弧的核心材料，并用于金属合金。原子序数59；原子量140.907；熔点935°C；沸点3,127°C；比重6.8；化合价3,4 参见 element〔tin〕Symbol Sn A malleable, silvery metallic element obtained chiefly from cassiterite. It is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion and is a part of numerous alloys, such as soft solder, pewter, type metal, and bronze. Atomic number 50; atomic weight 118.69; melting point 231.89°C; boiling point 2,270°C; specific gravity 7.31; valence 2, 4. See table at element 符号 Sn 锡：一种银白色可延展的金属元素，主要从锡石中获取。它用于包裹其它金属以防止腐蚀，它也是各种合金，如软焊料、白腊、铅字合金和青铜的一部分。原子序数50；原子量为118.69；熔点231.89°C；沸点2,270°C；比重7.31；原子价2,4 参见 element〔indium〕A soft, malleable, silvery-white metallic element found primarily in ores of zinc and tin, used as a plating over silver in making mirrors, in plating aircraft bearings, and in compounds for making transistors. Atomic number 49; atomic weight 114.82; melting point 156.61°C; boiling point 2,000°C; specific gravity 7.31; valence 1, 2, 3. See table at element 铟：一种较软、可塑性强的银白色金属物质，主要存在于锌矿床和锡矿床中，制造镜子时镀在水银上，也可镀于飞行器表面，其合金可以做晶体管。原子序数为49；原子量114.82；熔点是156.61°C；沸点为2,000°C；比重7.31；原子价为1,2,3 参见 element〔eutectic〕Of, relating to, or formed at the lowest possible temperature of solidification for any mixture of specified constituents. Used especially of an alloy whose melting point is lower than that of any other alloy composed of the same constituents in different proportions.低共熔的，易熔的：有关或涉及任何一种特定成分混合物固化最低温度的。通常特指一种合金的熔点比其它任何相同成分、但比例不同的合金熔点都要低〔rubidium〕A soft silvery-white metallic element of the alkali group that ignites spontaneously in air and reacts violently with water, used in photocells and in the manufacture of vacuum tubes. Atomic number 37; atomic weight 85.47; melting point 38.89°C; boiling point 688°C; specific gravity (solid) 1.532; valence 1, 2, 3, 4. See table at element 铷：一种银白色的软的碱性金属元素，与空气接触会立即燃烧，与水反应剧烈，用于光电池和制造真空管。原子序数37；原子量85.47；熔点38.89°C；沸点688°C；比重（固体）1.532；化合价1,2,3,4 参见 element |
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