| 单词 | 爪哇 |
| 释义 | 〔Bali〕An island of southern Indonesia in the Lesser Sundas just east of Java. Largely mountainous with a tropical climate and fertile soil, it is sometimes called the "the Jewel of the East.”巴厘岛：印度尼西亚南部一岛屿，位于爪哇正东的小巽他群岛。有大片的山脉，为热带气候，土壤肥沃，有时被称为“东方明珠”〔Borobudur〕A ruined Buddhist shrine in central Java, Indonesia. Dating probably from the ninth century, the ruins include intricately carved stone blocks illustrating episodes in the life of Buddha.婆罗浮屠：印度尼西亚爪哇中部的佛教神殿遗址，大约可以追溯到9世纪，遗址内有描绘释迦牟尼（释迦牟尼（佛陀））生活片断的复杂石雕〔Javanese〕Of or relating to Java or its people, language, or culture.爪哇的：爪哇人的、爪哇语的或爪哇文化的、或与之有关的〔benzoin〕both from Arabic lubān jāwīy [frankincense of Java] 都源自 阿拉伯语 lubān jāwīy [爪哇乳香] 〔Cirebon〕A city of south-central Indonesia on the northern coast of Java east-northeast of Bandung. It is a port on the Java Sea. Population, 223,776.西里汶：印度尼西亚中南部爪哇北海岸的一座城市，位于万隆东北偏东。为爪哇海海港。人口223,776〔batik〕[of Javanese origin] [起源于爪哇的] 〔pithecanthropus〕An extinct primate postulated from bones found in Java in 1891 and originally designatedPithecanthropus erectus because it was thought to represent a species evolutionarily between apes and human beings. Pithecanthropus is now classified as Homo erectus. 爪哇猿人：一绝种的猿人，据1891年爪哇发现的骨头推测出，因为认为它可能属于一种介于猿与人之间的物种，所以早先将其认定为爪哇直立猿人 。现在这种猿人被归为 直立人 〔gourami〕[of Javanese origin] [源于爪哇的] 〔teledu〕A small carnivorous mammal(Mydaus javanensis) of Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, having a blackish coat and white forehead and characteristically emitting an offensive odor when disturbed. 马来獾：产于苏门答腊、婆罗洲和爪哇的小型食肉哺乳动物（马来獾） ，有略带黑色的皮毛和白色的前额，其特点为当受到干扰时放出令人作呕的臭气 〔Javanese〕The Austronesian language of the principal ethnic group of Java.爪哇语：爪哇主要少数民族所用的奥斯特罗尼西亚语言〔Krakatau〕A volcanic island of Indonesia between Sumatra and Java. A violent explosion in August 1883 blew the island apart and caused a tidal wave that killed more than 36,000 people.喀拉喀托火山：位于苏门答腊和爪哇之间的一个火山岛。1883年8月，该岛火山的一次猛烈的喷发使该岛裂开，并引发了一场使36,000 多人丧生的海啸〔Javanese〕A native or inhabitant of Java, especially a member of the Javanese-speaking majority population.爪哇人：爪哇本地人或爪哇的居民，尤指占爪哇人口绝大多数的操爪哇语的人〔Bainbridge〕American naval officer who commanded the U.S.S.Constitution to victory over the H.M.S. Java in the War of 1812. 贝里布里奇，威廉：(1774-1833) 美国海军军官，在1812年的战争中指挥美国参议院的宪法号 击败英国皇家海军舰艇 爪哇号 〔Java〕An island of Indonesia separated from Borneo by theJava Sea, an arm of the western Pacific Ocean. Center of an early Hindu-Javanese civilization, Java was converted to Islam before the arrival of the Europeans (mainly the Dutch) in the late 16th century. 爪哇：印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，被大西洋西部的爪哇海 从婆罗洲分开。它是早期印度-爪哇文化的中心，后来改信伊斯兰教，直到16世纪晚期欧洲人（主要是荷兰人）到来 〔Jakarta〕The capital and largest city of Indonesia, on the northeast coast of Java. Founded c. 1619 by the Dutch, it became an important center of the Dutch East India Company and was renamed Jakarta after Indonesia became independent in 1949. Population, 6,503,449.雅加达，巴达维亚：印度尼西亚首都和最大的城市，位于爪哇东北海岸。大约在1619年由荷兰人发现，成为荷兰东印度公司的一个重要中心城市，并于印度尼西亚独立(1949年）之后，重新命名为雅加达。人口6,503,449〔Dubois〕Dutch anatomist and paleontologist who in Java discovered in 1891 the skull and thigh bone of a hominid,Homo erectus, that came to be called "Java man.” 札布瓦，尤金：(1858-1940) 荷兰解剖学家与古生物学家，1891年在爪哇发现人科动物直立猿人 的颅骨与大腿骨，此后该直立猿人被称为“爪哇人” 〔Hergesheimer〕American writer whose popular novels of manners includeThe Three Black Pennys (1917) and Java Head (1919). 赫格希默，约瑟夫：(1880-1954) 美国作家，他的通俗社会风俗小说包括《三代黑皮肤的彭尼家人》 （1917年）和 《爪哇岬》 （1919年） |
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