| 单词 | 爱好者 |
| 释义 | 〔tinker〕One who enjoys experimenting with and repairing machine parts.修理爱好者：一个喜欢摆弄和修理机器部件的人〔impracticable〕Impracticable applies to a course of action that is impossible to carry out or put into practice;impractical, though it can be used in this way, also can be weaker in sense,suggesting that the course of action would yield an insufficient return or would have little practical value.A plan for a new baseball stadium might be rejected asimpracticable if the site was too marshy to permit safe construction; but if the objection was merely that the site was too remote for patrons to attend games easily,the plan would better be described asimpractical. See Usage Note at practicable Impracticable 用于不可能实行或行不通的动作过程；impractical 虽然也能这样用， 但也有较弱意思的用法，指动作过程能产生不足的回报或者几乎没有实际的价值。如果建筑地点过于湿软而不能保证稳固的建筑，那么修建棒球体育场的计划就可能因其impracticable （不可行）而遭到反对； 但是如果反对的理由仅仅是场址太偏远而使得爱好者们不能轻易到场观看比赛的话，这个计划还是应该被看成是impractical（不切实际的） 参见 practicable〔amateur〕from Latin amātor [lover] 源自 拉丁语 amātor [爱好者] 〔technophile〕One who has a love of or enthusiasm for technology, especially computers and high technology:热爱科技的人，科技爱好者：热爱科技或对科技狂热的人，尤其对计算机及高科技：〔depredation〕“[Carnegie Hall has] withstood the wear and tear of enthusiastic music lovers and the normal depredations of time" (Mechanical Engineering)“卡内基大厅曾经 经受了狂热的音乐爱好者们的折腾和正常的岁月侵蚀” (机械工程)〔cinephile〕-phile [-phile] -phile [后缀，表“…爱好者”] 〔avid〕an avid sports fan.See Synonyms at eager 1殷切的体育爱好者 参见 eager1〔headbanger〕A fan of heavy metal music:重金属音乐迷：重金属音乐爱好者：〔meticulous〕"Your true lover of literature is never fastidious" (Robert Southey).“真正的文学爱好者从不挑剔” （罗伯特·骚塞）。〔AKC〕American Kennel Club.美国养狗爱好者俱乐部〔fanac〕The activities of fans, especially fans of science fiction or skateboarding, usually involving the organization of conventions or writing of articles.狂热爱好者：狂热爱好者，尤指科幻小说或滑板爱好者们从事的活动，通常涉及会议的组织或文章的编写〔audience〕A body of adherents; a following:拥护者，爱好者：一群体支持者；追随者：〔shutterbug〕An enthusiastic amateur photographer.摄影爱好者：热心的业余摄影者〔aficionado〕An enthusiastic admirer or follower; a devotee or a fan:狂热爱好者：狂热的崇拜者或追随者；爱好者或仰慕者：〔zoophile〕A lover of animals, especially one opposed to vivisection.酷爱动物的人：动物的爱好者，特指反对活体解剖的人〔technophile〕"Other technophiles see genetic engineering as a route to growth that is almost without end"(Charles C. Mann)“其它的科技爱好者，认为基因工程学的发展前途几乎是永无止境的”(查尔斯·C·曼恩)〔arena〕Fans watching contact sports such as boxing, hockey, or football in modern arenas might be struck by the connection between the wordarena and the notion of gladiatorial combat. This word is from Latinharēna (also spelled arēna ), "sand.” Harēna then came to mean the part of a Roman amphitheater that was covered with sand to absorb the blood spilled by the combatants.Arena is first recorded in English during the 17th century, denoting this area of a Roman amphitheater. 在现代剧场中观看接触运动如拳击、曲棍球或足球的爱好者们可能会发现单词arena 与竞技搏斗概念的关系。 这个单词来源于拉丁语harena （也拼作 arena) ，“沙地”。 Harena 后来便意指着罗马圆形剧场的一部分， 它由沙覆盖以吸收竞技斗士溅出的鲜血。Arena 在17世纪首次记入英语，意指罗马圆形竞技场的这部分 〔IARU〕International Amateur Radio Union.国际业余无线电爱好者联合会〔bum〕One who is devoted to a particular activity or milieu:爱好者：沉溺于某项活动或娱乐中的人：〔dilettante〕Italian [lover of the arts] [from present participle of] dilettare [to delight] 意大利语 [艺术爱好者] 源自dilettare的现在分词 [使高兴] 〔fandom〕All the fans of a sport, an activity, or a famous person.全体狂热爱好者：体育、活动或著名人物的爱好者〔amateur〕When Mrs. T.W. Atkinson remarked in her 1863Recollections of the Tartar Steppes and their Inhabitants, "I am no amateur of these melons,” she usedamateur in a sense unfamiliar to us. That sense, "a lover, an admirer,” is, however, clearly descended from the senses of the word's ultimate Latin source,amātor, "lover, devoted friend, devotee, enthusiastic pursuer of an objective,” and from its immediate Latin-derived French source,amateur, with a similar range of meanings. First recorded in English in 1784 with the sense in which Mrs. Atkinson used it,amateur is found in 1786 with a meaning more familiar to us, "a person who engages in an art, for example, as a pastime rather than as a profession,” a sense that had already developed in French.Given the limitations of doing something as an amateur,it is not surprising that the word is soon after recorded in the disparaging sensewe still use to refer to someone who lacks professional skill or ease in performance.当T.W.阿特金森夫人在她1863年出版的塔塔·史坦普和其居民回忆录， 中提到“我并不喜欢这些瓜果”时， 她使用的amateur 是我们所不熟悉的一个意思。 可是这种“爱好者，喜爱者，”的意思显然有其正宗拉丁语来源，amator, 意思是“爱人，忠实的朋友，奉献者，对某目标热情的追求者”， 还有由拉丁语直接派生出的法语来源，amateur, 具有相似的意思。 1784年记录在英语文字中出现的这个词正是阿特金森夫人使用的意思，1786年出现的amateur 有我们更为熟悉的意思， “如一个从事艺术，把它作为一项消遣，而不是一个职业的人，”法语的词早已发展了这种意思。如果把意思限定为从事业余活动的人，这个词被记录下来后不久就有了贬义含意，也就不足为奇了，我们用它来指在表演中缺乏专业技巧或缺乏得心应手的感觉〔enthusiast〕a baseball enthusiast.一个棒球爱好者〔linguaphile〕A lover of languages and words.语文爱好者：各国语言及文字的爱好者〔ham〕A licensed amateur radio operator.火腿族：有许可证的业余无线电的爱好者〔fancy〕The sport or pursuit, such as boxing, engaging the interest of such a group.运动癖好：体育运动，如拳击，吸引体育爱好者的注意力〔dilettante〕A lover of the fine arts; a connoisseur.艺术爱好者：爱好艺术者；行家〔audiophile〕A person having an ardent interest in stereo or high-fidelity sound reproduction.高保真度音响爱好者：对立体声或高保真度声音的播放有热切兴趣的人〔Gardner〕American collector and patron of the arts. She built a magnificent villa and gallery in Boston to house her exceptional collection of art objects and opened it to the public in 1903.加纳德，伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特：(1840-1924) 美国收藏家，艺术爱好者。她曾经在波士顿建立一幢出色的别墅和美术馆来展出她收藏的珍奇艺术品。1903年公开展览〔devotee〕One who is ardently devoted to something; an enthusiast or advocate:爱好者：热情献身于某物的人；热心之士或提倡者：〔hacker〕One who is proficient at using or programming a computer; a computer buff.电脑爱好者：能熟练地使用电脑或进行电脑编程的人；电脑爱好者 |
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