| 单词 | 爱尔兰裔 |
| 释义 | 〔Wilde〕Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literary circles, he achieved recognition withThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), a novel. He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898). 王尔德，奥斯卡（芬戈尔·奥弗莱厄蒂尔·威尔斯）：(1854-1900) 爱尔兰裔作家。他在伦敦文学界以才子闻名，藉小说《道林·格雷的画像》 （1891年）获得认可。他也写有对话生动的戏剧 《认真的重要》 （1895年）以及诗歌 《雷丁狱之歌》 （1898年） 〔Murdoch〕Irish-born writer whose intricate and philosophical novels includeUnder the Net (1954) and The Sea, the Sea (1978). 默多克，（简）伊里斯：(生于 1919) 爱尔兰裔美国作家，其深奥而且带有哲理性的小说包括《在网下》 （1954年）和 《海，海》 （1978年） 〔Shaw〕Irish-born British playwright. A founder of the Fabian Society, he wrote plays of iconoclastic social criticism, includingArms and the Man (1894), Pygmalion (1913), and Saint Joan (1923). He won the 1925 Nobel Prize for literature. 萧伯纳，乔治·伯纳德：(1856-1950) 爱尔兰裔英国戏剧家，作为费边社的一个创建者，他写了抨击社会的批评主义戏剧，包括《武器和人类》 （1894年）、 《茶花女》 （1913年）及 《圣女贞德》 （1923年），他获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖 〔McClure〕Irish-born American editor and publisher who foundedMcClure's Magazine (1893), an influential muckraking periodical. 麦克鲁尔，塞缪尔·锡德尼：(1857-1949) 爱尔兰裔美国编辑、出版者，曾创立一本有影响的揭发丑闻的期刊《鲁尔杂志》 （1893年） 〔Holland〕Irish-born American inventor and nautical pioneer. His submarine was the first purchased by the U.S. government (1900).霍兰，约翰·菲利普：(1840-1914) 爱尔兰裔英国发明家和航海先驱，他的潜水艇是美国政府购买的第一艘（1900年）〔Bacon〕Irish-born British painter best known for his portraits in which subjects are distorted and invested with feelings of terror.培根，弗朗西斯：(生于 1909) 英籍爱尔兰裔画家，以其扭曲变形并带有恐怖感觉的肖像画最为著名〔Duffy〕Irish-born writer and political leader in Ireland and Australia. A nationalist, he emigrated from Ireland to Australia after the breakup of the Independent Irish Party (1856). In Australia he held several posts, including prime minister (1871-1872).达菲，查尔斯·迦凡：(1816-1903) 爱尔兰裔爱尔兰及澳大利亚的作家和政治领袖，作为一个民族主义者，他在独立爱尔兰党分裂后从爱尔兰移民至澳大利亚(1856年），他在澳大利亚担任数个职位，包括首相职位〔Boyle〕Irish-born British physicist and chemist whose precise definitions of chemical elements and reactions began the separation of chemistry from alchemy. In 1662 he formulated Boyle's law.波义耳，罗伯特：(1627-1691) 爱尔兰裔英籍物理学家和化学家，他的化学元素和反应的精确定义将化学开始从冶金术中分离出来。在1662年他提出了波义耳定律〔Conway〕Irish-born American Revolutionary general known for his role in the Conway Cabal, a conspiracy to remove George Washington from command of the Continental Army.康威，托马斯：(1735?-1800) 爱尔兰裔的美国独立革命将领，因参与策划剥夺乔治·华盛顿对大陆军统帅权的康威阴谋而著名〔Herzog〕Irish-born Israeli politician who served as president (1983-1993). A staunch defender of Israeli security, he established his political reputation as a military intelligence leader during the Six-Day War (1967).埃尔佐，钱：爱尔兰裔以色列政治家于1983年至1993年被选为总统，为保卫以色列安全的一位坚定守卫者，他在六日战争（1967年）期间建立自己的政治声誉为一位有智慧的领导者〔MacNeice〕Irish-born British poet whose works, published inBlind Fireworks (1929) and other collections, treat social issues in a detached, often ironic manner. 麦克尼斯，（腓特烈）·路易斯：(1907-1963) 爱尔兰裔英国诗人，作品刊登在《眩目的焰火》 （1929年）和其它集子中，他的诗以超然的、经常讽刺性的笔调看待社会问题 〔Swift〕Irish-born English writer known for his satirical works, includingGulliver's Travels (1726) and A Modest Proposal (1729). 斯威夫特，约拿丹：(1667-1745) 爱尔兰裔英格兰作家，以其包括《格利佛游记》 （1726年）和 《一个小小的建议》 （1729年）的讽刺作品而闻名 〔McCormack〕Irish-born American operatic tenor whose notable roles included Rodolpho inLa Boheme and Lieutenant Pinkerton in Madame Butterfly. 麦克马克，约翰：(1884-1945) 爱尔兰裔美国男高音歌唱家。他扮演的著名角色有《绣花女》 中的鲁通夫和 《蝴蝶夫人》 中的平克尔顿中尉 〔Burke〕Irish-born British politician and writer. Famous for his oratory, he pleaded the cause of the American colonists in Parliament and was instrumental in developing the notions of party responsibility and a loyal opposition within the parliamentary system. His major work,Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), voices his opposition to the excesses of the French experience. 伯克，埃德蒙：(1729-1797) 爱尔兰裔的英国政治家和作家。以其演讲而著名，他为国会中的美国殖民者辩护，并且发展了政党责任这一名词的解释，并在国会中与皇室对立。主要作品《关于法国革命的感想》 （1790年），表达了他对法国经历的暴行的反对立场 〔Colden〕Irish-born colonial administrator, scientist, and philosopher noted particularly for hisHistory of Five Indian Nations (1727). 科尔登，卡德沃拉德：(1688-1776) 爱尔兰裔的殖民地行政官、科学家和哲学家，尤以他的《印度五民族的历史》 （1727年）而著名 〔burke〕After William Burke (1792-1829), Irish-born grave robber and murderer 源自威廉姆 伯克 （1792-1829年），爱尔兰裔盗墓者和谋杀犯 〔Durrell〕British writer of Irish descent whose best-known work isThe Alexandria Quartet (1957-1960), a series of novels treating the same characters from different perspectives. 达雷尔，劳伦斯·乔治：(1912-1990) 爱尔兰裔英国作家，其最著名的作品是从不同角度刻画同一人物形象的系列小说《亚历山大四部曲》 （1957-1960年） 〔Tyndall〕Irish-born British physicist known for his work on the transparency of gases and the absorption by gases of radiant heat.廷德尔，约翰：(1820-1893) 爱尔兰裔英国物理学家，因其关于气体的透明度和大气吸收辐射热量的著作而著名〔Campbell〕Irish-born American religious leader who with his sonAlexander (1788-1866) founded the Disciples of Christ (1809). 坎贝尔，托马斯：(1763-1854) 爱尔兰裔美国宗教领袖，他与儿子亚历山大 （1788至1866年）建立了基督十二门徒说（1809年） 〔born〕Irish-born; Southern born and bred; Boston-born.爱尔兰裔的；南方生养大的；波士顿裔的〔Daly〕Irish-born American tycoon who developed the Anaconda copper mine. His feuds with other "copper kings" dominated Montana politics for more than a decade in the late 1800's.戴利，马库斯：(1841-1900) 爱尔兰裔的美国大亨，他发展了阿纳康达州的铜矿业, 他和其他的“铜王们”之间的长期争斗，统治了蒙大纳19世纪后期的政治达十多年〔Bowen〕Irish-born British writer best known for her novels about the upper middle class, notablyThe House in Paris (1935) and The Heat of the Day (1949). 鲍恩，伊丽莎白·多罗西·科尔：(1899-1973) 爱尔兰裔英籍作家，因描写中上层阶级生活的小说而闻名，最著名的有《巴黎之屋》 （1935年）和 《热天》 （1949年） 〔Drummond〕Irish-born Canadian poet whose works describe the French-Canadian habitants.德拉蒙德，威廉·亨利：(1854-1907) 爱尔兰裔加拿大诗人，其作品多描写法裔加拿大居民〔hyphenated〕Naturalized immigrants to the United States and their descendants have sometimes been termedhyphenated Americans in reference to the tendency to hyphenate such ethnic compounds as Irish-American and Polish-American. This term has come under strong criticism as suggesting that those so designated are not as fully American as "unhyphenated" citizens, and it is best avoided in all but historical contexts. 归化美国的移民及其后代子孙有时会以hyphenated Americans 的措词称呼，这与使用连字号的趋势有关，例如像 Irish-American（爱尔兰裔美国人） 和 Polish-American（波兰裔美国人） 之类的种族复合字。这种词汇遭到许多批评，指出这些被指定的名称似乎并不如"unhyphenated（未用连字号）”的公民一般为完全的美国人，也因此应尽量避免于历史文章之外使用此类字 〔Jones〕Irish-born American labor leader and union organizer. She helped found (1905) the Industrial Workers of the World.琼斯，玛丽·哈里斯：(1830-1930) 爱尔兰裔的美国劳工领袖、工会组织者。她在1905年帮助创建了“世界产业工人协会”〔Beckett〕Irish-born writer whose novels includeMurphy (1938) and Malone Dies (1951). Beckett is known to a wider audience for his absurdist plays, such as Waiting for Godot (1952) and Krapp's Last Tape (1959). He won the 1969 Nobel Prize for literature. 贝克特，塞缪尔：(1906-1989) 爱尔兰裔作家，其小说包括《莫非》 （1938年）和 《马洛纳之死》 （1951年）。因其荒诞剧如 《等待戈多》 （1952年）和 《克拉普最后的磁带》 （1959年）而闻名。获1969年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Barry〕Irish-born American labor leader who campaigned for better factory wages and working conditions for women and children.巴里，莉奥诺拉·玛丽·卡尼：(1849-1930) 爱尔兰裔的美国工党领袖，为争取妇女和儿童的更好的劳动报酬和工作条件而奋争〔Barry〕Irish-born American Revolutionary naval officer who commanded theLexington in the capture (1776) of the Edward, the first British ship taken during the war. 巴里，约翰：(1745-1803) 爱尔兰裔美国独立战争时期的海军军官，1776年指挥莱克星顿号 俘获了 爱德华号 ，战争中第一艘被俘获的英国船只 〔Colum〕Irish-American writer who was associated with the Irish Renaissance. His volumes of poetry includeWild Earth (1907) and Images of Departure (1968). 科拉姆，帕德莱克：(1881-1972) 爱尔兰裔美籍作家，支持爱尔兰复兴。他的诗集包括《荒野》 （1907年）和 《离别印象》 （1968年） 〔Boucicault〕Irish-born American actor and playwright whose original and adapted works includeThe Octoroon (1859) and The Colleen Bawn (1860). 鲍西考尔特，戴恩：(1820?-1890) 爱尔兰裔美籍演员和剧作家，他创作和改编的作品有《混血儿》 （1859年）和 《少女鲍恩》 （1860年） 〔Wolseley〕Irish-born British general and colonial administrator. He defeated Egyptian forces in the struggle for control of the Suez Canal (1882) and was commander in chief of the army (1895-1901).吴士礼：爱尔兰裔的英国将军和殖民统治者。他在(1882年）争夺苏伊士运河控制权时打败了埃及军队，于1895年至1901年任英军总司令〔Hoban〕Irish-born American architect who designed and supervised the construction (1793-1801) and renovation (1815-1829) of the White House in Washington, D.C.霍本，詹姆斯：(1762?-1831) 爱尔兰裔美国建筑师，设计并监督制造了华盛顿特区的白宫（1793-1801年）并对其作了修复（1815-1829年）〔Paterson〕Irish-born American Revolutionary leader and jurist. A member of the Constitutional Convention (1787), he later served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1793-1806).帕特森，威廉：(1745-1806) 爱尔兰裔的美国革命战争时期的领导者和法官，1787年美制宪会议的成员，后来成为美国最高法院的陪审法官(1793-1806年）〔Montez〕Irish-born American dancer noted for her beauty and her love affairs with Liszt, Dumaspère, and Ludwig I (1786-1868), king of Bavaria. 蒙特兹，罗拉：(1818-1861) 爱尔兰裔美国舞蹈家，以其美貌和与李斯特、大仲马《父》 及巴伐利亚国王路德维格一世(1786-1868年）的恋情而著名 |
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