| 单词 | 爱沙尼亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Riga〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on theGulf of Riga, an inlet of the Baltic Sea bordering on Latvia and Estonia. Founded as a trading post on a site originally inhabited by Baltic tribes, the city became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1282 and later passed to Poland (1581), Sweden (1621), and Russia (1710). It is the capital and largest city of Latvia. Population, 883,000. 里加：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于里加湾 沿岸，它是波罗的海的一个海湾，毗邻拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚，最初由波罗的海商旅居住而成为商贸中心，该城市于1282年成为汉萨同盟的一员，后来先后被划归波兰(1581年）、瑞典(1621年）和沙俄(1710年），该城是拉脱维亚的首府和最大的城市。人口883,000 〔Kahn〕Estonian-born American architect whose bold, monumental designs include the Yale University Art Gallery (1954).卡恩，路易斯·伊莎多尔：(1901-1974) 爱沙尼亚裔美国建筑师，他的富于想象力的、不朽的设计，包括耶鲁大学的艺术馆（1954年）〔Finnic〕A branch of Finno-Ugric that includes Finnish, Estonian, and Lapp.芬兰语：芬兰-乌戈尔语的一支，包括芬兰语、爱沙尼亚语和拉普语〔Livonia〕A region of western European U.S.S.R. comprising southern Latvia and northern Estonia. The Livonian Brothers of the Sword conquered the area in the 13th century and converted the inhabitants to Christianity. After the dissolution of the order (1561), Livonia was contested by Poland, Russia, and Sweden, finally passing to Russia in 1721.利福尼亚：苏联欧洲部分西部的一个地区，由拉脱维亚南部及爱沙尼亚北部组成，13世纪宝剑骑士团征服该地区并使其居民皈依基督教。骑士团解散后（1561年），该地成为波兰、俄国和瑞典争夺的焦点，最后于1721年交于俄国〔Estonian〕The Finno-Ugric language of Estonia.爱沙尼亚语：爱沙尼亚的芬兰乌戈尔语〔Tallinn〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Gulf of Finland opposite Helsinki. A major port, Tallinn was a possession of the Livonian Knights (1346-1561) and Sweden (1561-1710) before being formally ceded to Russia (1721). It is the capital of Estonia. Population, 464,000.塔林：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，位于芬兰湾畔，与赫尔辛基隔海相望。塔林是一个重要海港，在被正式移交给俄罗斯(1721年）以前曾先后被里文爵士(1346-1561年）和瑞典(1561-1710年）统治过。它是爱沙尼亚的首都。人口464,000〔Estonian〕Of or relating to Estonia or its people, language, or culture.爱沙尼亚的：爱沙尼亚的或其人民、语言或文化的或与之有关的〔kroon〕A basic unit of currency in Estonia.克朗：爱沙尼亚基本货币单位〔Baer〕Estonian-born German naturalist and pioneer embryologist who discovered the mammalian egg (1827).拜尔，卡尔·厄恩斯特·冯：(1792-1876) 爱沙尼亚裔德国自然学家和胚胎学先驱，他发现了哺乳动物的卵（1827年）〔Saaremaa〕An island of northwest European U.S.S.R. in the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Gulf of Riga. Long strategically important, it has been controlled by the Teutonic Knights and by Denmark, Sweden, Livonia, Estonia, and Russia.萨拉岛：苏联欧洲部分西北部一岛屿，位于波罗的海的里加湾湾口处。长期以来被视为战略要地，曾先后被条顿人骑士团、丹麦、瑞典、爱沙尼亚和俄罗斯控制〔Tartu〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. in Estonia southeast of Tallinn. Founded in 1030, it was a member of the Hanseatic League and became part of Russia in 1704. Population, 111,000.塔图：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，位于爱沙尼亚境内，塔林东南部。它建城于1030年，曾是汉萨同盟的成员国，在1704年成为俄国的一部分。人口111,000 |
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