| 单词 | 爱琴海 |
| 释义 | 〔Crete〕A section of the southern Aegean Sea between Crete and the Cyclades Islands.克里特区：爱琴海南部克里特岛和基克拉迪群岛之间的一个区域〔Halicarnassus〕An ancient Greek city of southwest Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day Turkey. In the fourth centuryb.c. Queen Artemisia built a magnificent tomb here for her husband, King Mausolus. His mausoleum was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 哈利卡那苏斯：一座位于今天土耳其境内小亚细亚西南部爱琴海上的希腊古城 。在公元前 4世纪，阿米特米西娅王后在这儿为她的丈夫摩索拉斯国王修建了一座雄伟壮观的陵墓，这座陵墓被认为是世界七大奇迹之一 〔Phocaea〕An ancient Ionian Greek city of western Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day Turkey. It was an important maritime state c. 1000 to 600b.c. but declined after a Persian siege in 540. 福西亚：小亚细亚西部的一个古代爱奥尼亚希腊城市，位于爱琴海上、今天的土耳其境内，从公元前 1000年到600年是一个重要的海港城邦。但在540年被波斯人围攻后败落 〔Lesbos〕An island of eastern Greece in the Aegean Sea near the northwest coast of Turkey. An important Aeolian settlement, Lesbos was noted for its lyric poets, including Sappho, in the seventh centuryb.c. After occupation by various powers, the island was annexed by Greece in 1913. 莱斯博斯岛：希腊东部的一个岛屿，位于爱琴海中、土耳其西北部沿岸附近。作为伊奥利亚人的一个重要居住地，公元前 7世纪时，莱斯博斯岛以其抒情诗人、其中包括萨福而闻名。经过不同权力的占领之后，该岛最终于1913年被希腊兼并 〔Split〕A city of western Yugoslavia on the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea. Founded as a Roman colony, it later grew around a palace built by Diocletian in the early fourth centurya.d. Population, 193,600. 斯普里特：南斯拉夫西部城市，位于爱琴海的德莫森海岸。罗马殖民者建立，后在公元后 4世纪早期戴克里先（罗马皇帝）在其周围建成宫殿。人口193,600 〔Samos〕An island of eastern Greece in the Aegean Sea off the western coast of Turkey. First inhabited in the Bronze Age, it was later colonized by Ionian Greeks and became an important commercial and maritime power in the sixth centuryb.c. Subsequently controlled by Persia, Athens, Sparta, Rome, Byzantium, and the Ottoman Empire, the island became part of modern-day Greece in 1913. 萨摩斯岛：希腊东部爱琴海上一岛屿，位于土耳其西岸附近。最早于青铜器时代就有人居住，后被爱奥尼亚希腊人殖民，在公元前 6世纪成为重要的商业和海上力量。先后被波斯、雅典、斯巴达、罗马、拜占庭和奥托曼帝国占领，1913年此岛成为今天希腊的一部分 〔archipelago〕A sea, such as the Aegean, containing a large number of scattered islands.多岛屿的海：包含有大量分散岛屿的海，如爱琴海〔Ikaria〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea west of Samos. According to Greek legend, Icarus plummeted into the sea near the island.伊卡里亚岛：位于希腊东南部、爱琴海中萨摩岛以西的一个岛屿。据希腊传说，伊卡罗斯就是在该岛附近坠入大海的〔Saros〕An inlet of the northeast Aegean Sea indenting northwest European Turkey north of Gallipoli.萨罗斯湾：爱琴海东北部一海湾，将土耳其欧洲部分的西北部加利波利以北呈犬牙状割开〔Lemnos〕An island of northeast Greece in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Turkey northwest of Lesbos. Occupied in ancient times by Greeks, the island was later held by Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottoman Turks. It became part of modern Greece in 1913.利姆诺斯：希腊东北部一岛屿，位于爱琴海中，远离土耳其海岸，莱斯博斯岛的西北方向。古时曾被希腊人占领，该岛后来相继为波斯人、罗马人、拜占庭人和奥斯曼土耳其人占据。直到1913年才成为现代希腊的一部分〔Lycia〕An ancient country and Roman province of southwest Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea. Ruled from early times by Persia and Syria, it was annexed by Rome in the first centurya.d. 利西亚：一古国，曾为罗马帝国行省，位于小亚细亚西南部，靠爱琴海。早期为波斯和叙利亚所统治，于公元 1世纪被罗马帝国兼并 〔Epirus〕An ancient country on the Ionian Sea in present-day northwest Greece and southern Albania. It flourished in the 3rd centuryb.c. and was later a Roman province. An independent state after a.d. 1204, Epirus was conquered by the Turks in the 15th century. 伊庇鲁斯：爱琴海上一古国，位于现今希腊和阿尔巴尼亚南部的西北方，公元前 3世纪达到全盛，后成罗马帝国一省， 公元 1204年成为一自由城邦，15世纪伊庇鲁斯被土耳其人占领 〔Maritsa〕A river of western Bulgaria and western Turkey flowing about 483 km (300 mi) southeast then south to the Aegean Sea.马里查河：保加利亚西部和土耳其西部一河流，流程约483公里（300英里），先流向东南后又向南注入爱琴海〔Philistine〕A member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th centuryb.c. 非利士人：约公元前 12世纪居住在非利士地古城的爱琴海民族的一支 〔oriental〕Oriental Of or designating the biogeographic region that includes Asia south of the Himalaya Mountains and the islands of the Malay Archipelago. Oriental 东方区的：属于或表示包括亚洲喜马拉雅山脉南部和爱琴海诸岛的生物地理区域的〔Vardar〕A river, about 386 km (240 mi) long, rising in southeast Yugoslavia and flowing southward to an arm of the Aegean Sea in northeast Greece.瓦达：一条长约386公里(240英里）的河流，发源于南斯拉夫东南部并向南在希腊东北部注入爱琴海海湾〔Izmir〕A city of western Turkey on theGulf of Izmir, an inlet of the Aegean Sea. Settled during the Bronze Age, Izmir is now a major port and an industrial center. Population, 757,854. 伊兹密尔，士每那：土耳其西部一城市，位于伊兹密尔海湾 ，是爱琴海的一个海湾。在青铜石器时代就有人居住，伊兹密尔现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口757,854 〔Olympus〕A mountain range of northern Greece near the Aegean coast. It rises to 2,918.9 m (9,570 ft) atMount Olympus, the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. 奥林匹斯山：希腊北部靠近爱琴海海岸的一列山。其主峰奥林匹斯山 海拔2,918.9米(9,570英尺），是希腊境内最高点，也是希腊诸神的家园 〔Ionia〕An ancient region of western Asia Minor along the coast of the Aegean Sea. Greek settlers established colonies here before 1000b.c. The seaports of Ionia flourished from c. 8th century b.c. until the Turkish conquest of the 15th century a.d. 爱奥尼亚：古代小亚细亚西部沿爱琴海海岸的一个地区。希腊人在公元前 1000年以前在这儿建立了殖民地。爱奥尼亚的海港从 公元前 8世纪开始繁荣起来，直到 公元 15世纪土耳其人的征服 〔Philippi〕An ancient town of north-central Macedonia, Greece, near the Aegean Sea. It was the site of Antony and Octavian's decisive defeat of Brutus and Cassius in 42b.c. 菲利皮：希腊马其顿中北部一古镇，濒临爱琴海。公元前 42年，安东尼和渥大维在此决定性地打败了布鲁图和凯撒 〔Thessaly〕A region of east-central Greece between the Pindus Mountains and the Aegean Sea. Settled before 1000b.c. , it reached the height of its power in the sixth century b.c. but soon declined because of internal conflicts. 塞萨利：希腊中东部一地区，位于屏达思山和爱琴海之间。建于公元前 1000年之前，于 公元前 6世纪势力达到鼎盛但很快就因内乱而衰败 〔Mykonos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Cyclades Islands of the Aegean Sea. It is a popular resort.米可挪斯岛：希腊东南一岛屿，位于爱琴海基克拉迪群岛中。它是一个颇受欢迎的名胜区〔Menderes〕A river of western Turkey flowing about 402 km (250 mi) southwest and west to the Aegean Sea. In ancient times it was called the Maeander and was legendary for its winding course.曼德列斯河：土耳其西部一河流，流程大约为402公里(250英里），向西南和向西方流入爱琴海。在古代此河叫做米安德尔，并因其蜿蜒曲折而富传奇色彩〔Dodecanese〕An island group of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Crete. The name means "12 islands,” although there are also several islets. The islands were held by Turkey from 1522 until 1912.多德卡尼斯群岛：位于爱琴海土耳其和克里特岛之间的希腊东南部群岛。尽管还有几个小岛，但该名意为“十二个岛”。该群岛1522至1912年间为土耳其所有〔Chalcidice〕A mountainous peninsula of northeast Greece projecting into the northern Aegean Sea with three fingerlike extensions.哈尔基季基半岛：希腊东北部一多山半岛，以三个手指状延伸突入到爱琴海北部〔Argolis〕An inlet of the Aegean Sea on the eastern coast of the Peloponnesus in southern Greece.阿尔戈利斯：希腊南部伯罗奔尼撒东岸爱琴海的一个入口〔Naxos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The largest of the Cyclades, it was famous in ancient times as a center of Dionysian worship. The island belonged to Venice and then Turkey before it became part of independent Greece in 1829.纳克索斯岛：爱琴海希腊东南部的一个岛屿。基克拉迪群岛中最大的一个，在古代作为崇拜酒神的中心而闻名。这座岛在1829年成为独立的希腊一部分，在此之前先后属于威尼斯和土耳其〔Marmara〕A sea of northwest Turkey between Europe and Asia. It is connected to the Black Sea through the Bosporus and to the Aegean Sea through the Dardanelles.马尔马拉海：土耳其西北部的一个海，位于亚洲和欧洲之间。通过博斯普鲁斯海峡与黑海相连，通过达达尼尔海峡与爱琴海相连〔Caria〕An ancient region of southwest Asia Minor with a coastline on the Aegean Sea. It was settled by Dorian and Ionian colonists and conquered by Alexander the Great in 334b.c. 卡里亚：小亚细亚西南部一古老地区，其海岸线濒临爱琴海。曾是多利安和爱奥尼亚的殖民地，公元前 334年被亚历山大大帝征服 〔Euboea〕An island of central Greece in the Aegean Sea east of the mainland. It was settled by Ionian and Thracian colonists and was later controlled by Athens, Rome, Byzantium, Venice, and Turkey before becoming part of Greece in 1830.埃维厄岛（优比亚岛）：希腊中部大陆以东爱琴海上的一个岛屿。来自小亚细亚和色雷斯的殖民者首先在此定居，在1830变成希腊领土的一部分以前曾被雅典、罗马、拜占庭、威尼斯和土耳其统治〔Cyclades〕A group of islands of southeast Greece in the southern Aegean Sea. The name was used in ancient times for the islands surrounding the small island of Delos.基克拉泽斯：希腊东南一群岛，位于爱琴海南部。这个名字用于古代，指得洛斯小岛四周的群岛〔Bozcaada〕An island of Turkey in the northeast Aegean Sea south of the Dardanelles. According to tradition, it was the site of a Greek naval station during the Trojan War.波兹卡达：土耳其一岛屿，位于达丹内勒斯南部爱琴海东北部。据传说该岛是特洛伊战争时期希腊海军站所在地〔Samothrace〕An island of northeast Greece in the northeast Aegean Sea off the coast of European Turkey. The famedWinged Victory of Samothrace, now at the Louvre in Paris, was sculpted c. 200 b.c. and found on the island in 1863. 萨莫色雷斯：希腊东北部一岛屿，位于土耳其欧洲部分东北爱琴海海岸附近，现在藏于巴黎卢浮宫的著名的《萨莫色雷斯有翅胜利女神像》 于 公元前 3世纪雕刻，1863年在此岛发现 〔Dardanelles〕A strait connecting the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. In ancient times it was the scene of the legendary exploits of Hero and Leander.达达尼尔海峡，海勒斯波特：连接着爱琴海和马尔马拉海的海峡。在古代，它是海洛和莱安德传奇功绩的发生地点〔Macedon〕An ancient kingdom of northern Greece originally occupying territory north of Thessaly and northwest of the Aegean Sea. It was the center of a powerful empire under Philip II and his son Alexander the Great and contributed significantly to the spread of Hellenistic civilization. It became the first Roman province in 146b.c. 马其顿：原为居住地的希腊北部古王国，位于塞萨利以北和爱琴海西北。马其顿在腓力二世及其子亚历山大大帝统治时期是强大帝国的中心，对希腊文明的传播贡献巨大。公元前 146年成为罗马第一个省 〔Rhodes〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea off southwest Turkey. It is the largest of the Dodecanese Islands and was colonized by Dorians from Argos before 1000b.c. and strongly influenced by the Minoan culture of Crete. The ancient city of Rhodes, on the northeast end of the island near the present-day city of Rhodes, was founded c. 408 b.c. Its harbor was the site of the Colossus of Rhodes, a bronze statue erected 292-280 b.c. that was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The modern city has a population of 40,392. 罗得岛：希腊东南一岛屿，位于爱琴海畔，土耳其西南面。它是多德卡尼斯群岛中最大的岛屿，在公元前 1000年被来自阿尔戈斯的多利安人殖民同化，且受克里特的弥诺斯文化的强烈影响。 罗得 古城，在岛屿的东北端边缘，靠近现今的 罗得 城，建立于 公元前 408年。其港口是罗得岛巨像的位置，它是矗立于 公元前 292-280年的青铜雕像，为世界七大奇迹之一。现在的城市人口为40,392 〔Aegean〕Of or relating to the Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the Aegean area, as at Crete.爱琴文化的：属于或关于兴盛于爱琴海，如克里特等地的青铜器时代文化的〔Andros〕also [änʹdrôs'] An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The northernmost of the Cyclades, it was colonized by Athens in the fifth centuryb.c. 也作 [änʹdrôs'] 安德罗斯岛：希腊东南部爱琴海一岛屿。位于基克拉迪群岛最北端，公元前 5世纪雅典人在这里开拓殖民地 〔archipelago〕Italian Arcipelago [the Aegean Sea] 意大利语 Arcipelago [爱琴海] 〔Thrace〕A region and ancient country of the southeast Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea. In ancient times it extended as far north as the Danube River. The region was colonized by Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and later passed under the control of Rome, Byzantium, and Ottoman Turkey. Northern Thrace was annexed by Bulgaria in 1885, and eastern Thrace passed to Turkey in 1923. 色雷斯：巴尔干半岛东南部一地区和古国，位于爱琴海北部。在古代它一直延伸到多瑙河。这一地区在公元前 7世纪为希腊占有，后为罗马人，拜占庭和奥斯曼土耳其所统治。北色雷斯于1885年并入保加利亚，东色雷斯在1923年并入土耳其 |
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