| 单词 | 爵士乐 |
| 释义 | 〔skiffle〕Jazz, folk, or country music played by performers who use unconventional instruments, such as kazoos, washboards, or jugs.噪音爵士乐：用非传统乐器，例如小笛、敲击板或罐子演奏的爵士乐、民间音乐或乡村音乐〔Tyner〕American jazz pianist who introduced complex harmonies, scales, and African rhythms into American jazz, especially during his time with John Coltrane's quartet (1960-1965).泰纳，麦考依：美国爵士乐钢琴家，他把复杂的和声、音阶和非洲韵律引入美国爵士乐，特别是在与约翰·考尔特兰尼合作的四重奏期间（1960年-1965年）〔gutbucket〕An early type of jazz characterized by a strong beat and rollicking delivery, similar to barrelhouse.低级爵士乐：一种早期的爵士乐，节奏强劲，表演喧闹，与低级酒店爵士乐类似〔wean〕In recent yearsweaned on has come to be widely used in the sense "raised on,” as inMoviegoers weaned on the Star Trek TV series will doubtless find the film to their liking. A few critics have objected to this usage on the grounds thatwean refers literally to a detachment from a source of nourishment. But the process of weaning involves a substitution of some other form of nourishment for mother's milk;thus it is sometimes said that a child isweaned onto or on sugar water. Hence a sentence likePaul was weaned on Dixieland may suggest metaphorically that Paul's exposure to Dixieland began from the time he stopped nursing, that is, from a very early age. 近些年来weaned on 已经被广泛地用于“被…养大”的意义， 如此句看着 特莱克明星 电视连续剧长大的影迷会毫无疑问地发现这部电影对他们的胃口。 一些批评家反对这种用法的理由在于wean 原指脱离营养之源。 但是断奶的过程包含了以别种形式营养代替母乳；于是有时候我们说一个孩子断奶水 或 糖水。 因此句子如保罗是听着迪克西爵士乐长大的 可能暗喻地表示保罗从停奶的时候，也就是很早以前就听过迪克西爵士乐了 〔Coleman〕American jazz saxophonist and composer who established free jazz, an unrestrained improvisational style of jazz.柯曼·欧涅：美国爵士萨克斯风吹奏者和作曲家，他创立了自由爵士乐，具有无限制且即兴创作的爵士风格〔Vaughan〕American jazz singer known for her complex bebop phrasing and her scat-singing virtuosity.沃恩，撒拉：(1924-1990) 美国爵士乐歌手，以她的复杂的比博普乐分节法以及拟声唱法技巧而闻名〔Hines〕American musician. A prominent jazz pianist for 50 years, he first gained wide recognition for his recordings with Louis Armstrong in the 1920's.海因斯，厄尔：(1905-1983) 美国音乐家50年一直是显要的爵士乐钢琴家，20世纪20年代与路易斯·阿姆斯特朗联合灌制的唱片使他名声大噪〔cat〕A player or devotee of jazz music.爵士乐演奏者或乐迷〔gig〕A job, especially a booking for musicians.演奏爵士乐的职业：一种工作，尤指预约音乐家〔Gershwin〕American composer who brought jazz idiom to classical music forms in his orchestral works, such asRhapsody in Blue (1924), and composed the scores for many musical comedies. His collaborations with his brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin (1896-1983), include the popular song "Fascinatin' Rhythm" (1924) and the opera Porgy and Bess (1935). 格什温，乔治：(1898-1937) 美国作曲家，在其管弦乐作品如《蓝色狂想曲》 （1924年）中，他把爵士乐风格带入古典音乐，并为许多音乐喜剧谱曲。他和他的哥哥——抒情诗人 艾拉·格什温 （1896-1983年）的合著，包括流行歌曲“迷人的诗”（1924年）和戏剧 《钉头鱼和贝丝》 （1935年） 〔Jarrett〕American pianist and composer best known for his solo jazz improvisations, especiallyThe Köln Concert (1975), but also noted for his classical recordings. 杰瑞特，基思：美国钢琴家和作曲家，以其即兴演奏的爵士乐独奏闻名，尤指科隆演奏会 (1975年)，他的古典专辑也负有盛名 〔Shorter〕American jazz saxophonist who was a leading figure in the hard bop and jazz rock movements.梭特，伟恩：美国爵士乐萨克斯风管演奏家，改良咆哮乐和爵士摇滚运动的主要人物〔Baker〕American-born French entertainer who became a popular jazz dancer and singer in Paris during the 1920's and 1930's. During World War II she worked for the French Resistance.贝克，约瑟芬：(1906-1975) 法籍美裔表演家，她在20世纪20年代和30年代成为巴黎流行的爵士乐舞蹈家和歌手。二次大战期间她投身于法国反抗运动中〔Whiteman〕American conductor who introduced symphonic jazz to a general audience. He commissioned George Gershwin'sRhapsody in Blue. 怀特曼，保罗：(1890-1967) 美国指挥家，他将交响爵士乐介绍给了普通听众，指挥过乔治· 格什温的《蓝色狂想曲》 〔Smith〕American singer who became a leading jazz and blues singer in the 1920's and recorded with musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Benny Goodman.史密斯，贝西埃：(1894?-1937) 美国歌唱演员，二十年代成为第一流的爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐的歌唱家，曾与其他音乐家如路易斯·阿姆斯特朗和本尼·古德曼一起录制磁带〔Young〕American jazz musician whose innovative tenor saxophone style greatly influenced jazz improvisation.扬，莱斯特·维利斯：(1909-1959) 美国爵士音乐家，他所创新的高音萨克斯风格极大地影响了爵士乐的即兴创作〔Gillespie〕American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer who was a key leader in the bop movement.吉里斯皮，约翰·柏克斯：美国爵士乐号手、伴舞乐队指挥、作曲家，以及博普运动的主要倡导者〔funky〕funky jazz.质朴无华的爵士乐〔swing〕A type of popular dance music developed about 1935 and based on jazz but employing a larger band and simpler harmonic and rhythmic patterns.摇摆乐：形成于1935年前后的一种流行舞蹈音乐，以爵士乐为基础，但运用更简单的和声和节奏形式以及更大的管乐队〔ragtime〕A style of jazz characterized by elaborately syncopated rhythm in the melody and a steadily accented accompaniment.拉格泰姆节奏：爵士乐的一种风格，特点是旋律中强切分音和伴奏中有规律的重音〔Strayhorn〕American jazz pianist and composer who spent the majority of his career as an arranger with Duke Ellington's orchestra. His compositions, most notably "Take the A Train,” earned him regard as one of the most sophisticated composers in the history of jazz.史崔洪，威廉：美国爵士钢琴家及作曲家，毕生主要为杜克·爱立敦管弦乐队编曲。最著名的乐曲“爱的列车”令其成为爵士乐史上最精于作曲的作曲家之一〔Armstrong〕American jazz trumpeter. A virtuoso musician and popular, gravelly voiced singer, he greatly influenced the development of jazz.阿姆斯壮，路易斯：(1900-1971) 美国爵士乐小号吹奏家。系杰出的音乐家而广受欢迎，嗓音粗重的歌唱家，他对爵士音乐的发展产生极大的影响〔jazz〕A style of music, native to America, characterized by a strong but flexible rhythmic understructure with solo and ensemble improvisations on basic tunes and chord patterns and, more recently, a highly sophisticated harmonic idiom.爵士乐：源于美国一种音乐风格，以强劲而不失灵活的节奏为特点，配以在基调下的弦乐即兴独奏和合奏、和声和近来愈加艰深复杂配器技巧〔Corea〕American jazz pianist and composer whose early recordings with Miles Davis' group (1968-1970) contributed to the development of jazz-fusion.可瑞尔，阿曼多．安东尼：美国爵士乐钢琴家和作曲家。早期与迈尔斯·戴维斯组合（1968年-1970年）的专辑致力于爵士摇滚乐的发展〔Charles〕American musician and composer whose songs, such as "I Can't Stop Loving You,” are rooted in gospel music, blues, and jazz.查尔斯，雷：(生于 1930) 美国音乐家和作曲家，他的歌曲，如《我无法停止爱你》，植根于福音音乐、蓝调和爵士乐〔Powell〕American jazz pianist and composer who was a key figure in the bop movement.鲍威尔，艾尔：美国爵士乐钢琴家、作曲家以及博普运动的主要倡导者〔funk〕A type of popular music combining elements of jazz, blues, and soul and characterized by syncopated rhythm and a heavy, repetitive bass line.乡土音乐：一种综合了爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲和爵士灵歌特性的流行音乐，以多切分音的节奏和低沉、经常重复的低音线为特征〔Holiday〕American singer. The emotional intensity of her performances made Holiday the leading female jazz vocalist of her time.霍莉黛，埃莉诺拉：(1915-1959) 美国歌手，她情感饱满的演唱使她成为当时的顶级女性爵士乐歌手〔Cherry〕American jazz cornetist whose playing and compositions were influenced by musical traditions from around the world.伽瑞，唐纳德·尤金：美国爵士乐小铜喇叭吹奏者，其演奏和作曲受到世界各国音乐传统的影响〔Hancock〕American musician and composer of jazz and popular music. He is noted for his work with piano and electronic keyboard instruments.汉考克，荷伯特·杰佛瑞：美国音乐家、爵士乐及流行音乐的作曲家。以其钢琴和电子琴作品闻名〔Hampton〕American musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument.汉普顿，利奥内尔：(生于 1913) 第一个把电颤琴作为爵士乐器使用的美国音乐家〔Waller〕American jazz musician and composer whose many songs include "Honeysuckle Rose" and "Ain't Misbehaving" (both 1929).沃勒，托马斯·赖特：(1904-1943) 美国爵士乐家、作曲家，作有许多歌曲，包括《金银花》和《别胡闹》（都作于1929年）〔rag〕A piece written in ragtime.散拍乐曲：用散拍乐写作的爵士乐〔Brubeck〕American jazz pianist and composer considered to be one of the foremost exponents of progressive jazz.布鲁贝克，戴维·沃伦：(生于 1920) 美国爵士乐钢琴家和作曲家，现代爵士乐的极力提倡者之一〔Milhaud〕French composer who experimented with polytonality and jazz styles. His works include the operaThe Lost Sheep (1910) and the ballet Moïse (1940). 米约，大流士：(1892-1974) 法国作曲家，曾对多调性及爵士乐风格有所尝试。其作品有歌剧《迷失的羊》 （1910年）及芭蕾舞剧 《创世纪》 （1940年） 〔McRae〕American jazz singer, songwriter, and pianist who rose to fame in Harlem during the 1940s. Her low-key performing style is distinguished by its wit and rigor.麦克瑞，卡门：美国爵士乐歌唱家、歌曲作家和钢琴家，20世纪40年代在哈林区成名。她低调的表演风格以睿智与严峻为特色〔jazzy〕Resembling jazz in form or nature; rhythmical.爵士乐的：在形式上或本质上似爵士乐的；有节奏的〔Ellington〕American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader whose compositions include "Mood Indigo" (1930), "Sophisticated Lady" (1933), and concert pieces such asBlack, Brown, and Beige (1943). 埃灵顿，爱德华·肯尼迪：(1899-1974) 美国爵士乐作曲家、钢琴家和乐队领队，其作品有“蓝调”(1930年），“精明女子”(1933年），和音乐会作品，如《黑色、棕色与淡棕色》 （1943年） 〔hot〕hot jazz.强烈而又即兴的爵士乐〔Christian〕American jazz guitarist and blues singer. One of the first to amplify the guitar, he influenced its emergence as a solo instrument in jazz.克利斯汀，夏利埃：美国爵士乐吉他手与蓝调歌手。是率先增强吉他音量的人之一，并曾对吉他作为爵士乐独奏乐器产生影响 |
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