| 单词 | 牙买加 |
| 释义 | 〔Garvey〕Jamaican Black nationalist active in America in the 1920's. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (1914) and later urged American Black people to establish an independent country in Africa.加维，马库斯·（莫札赫）·奥利留斯：(1887-1940) 牙买加黑人民族主义者，在20世纪20年代积极活动于美国。他成立了全球黑人发展协会（1914年），后来鼓励美国黑人建立一个独立的非洲国家〔acrolect〕The variety of language in an area undergoing decreolization that is closest to the standard variety of a major international language, such as standard Jamaican English.上层方言：一地区的方言在变化中最接近一主要的国际通用语言的标准形式，如标准牙买加英语〔dreadlocks〕Long, thin braids or natural locks of hair densely radiating from the scalp, in a style popularized by Rastafarians.“骇人”长绺：长而细的发辫或天然发绺，从头顶密密披下来，是牙买加黑人拉斯特法里派成员流行的发式〔tuna〕Any of several flat-jointed tropical American cacti of the genusOpuntia, which includes the prickly pears, especially O. tuna of Jamaica, having yellow flowers and edible red fruit. 霸王树：产于热带的一种仙人掌 属扁平生节的美洲仙人掌，包括具皮刺的梨，尤指产于牙买加的 霸王树 ，有黄色的花和可食用的红色果实 〔Ugli〕A trademark used for a citrus fruit produced by a cross of a grapefruit, an orange, and a tangerine and having a loose, wrinkled yellowish rind.牙买加丑橘：用作由葡萄柚、柑和橘杂交产生的一种柑橘属水果的商标，果皮呈黄色，松散起皱〔ska〕Popular music originating in Jamaica in the 1960s, having elements of rhythm and blues, jazz, and calypso and marked by a fast tempo and a strongly accented offbeat.斯卡音乐：于1960年代源于牙买加的流行音乐，结合节奏蓝调、爵士乐及即兴讽刺歌的特点，并以快节奏和强音弱拍为特征〔dollar〕A basic unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kiribai, Liberia, Nauru, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States, and Zimbabwe. See table at currency 元：澳大利亚、巴哈马、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、文莱、加拿大、开曼群岛、多米尼加、斐济、格林纳达、盖亚纳、牙买加、基里拜、利比里亚、瑙鲁、新西兰、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、新加坡、所罗门群岛、特林纳达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、美国和津巴布韦等国货币基本单位 参见 currency〔Bustamante〕Jamaican labor leader and politician who opposed federation with other West Indian states and was the first prime minister (1962-1967) of independent Jamaica.布斯塔曼特，（威廉）亚历山大：(1884-1977) 牙买加劳动人民领袖和政治家。他反对同其他西印度政府联盟，牙买加独立后任第一任首相(1962-1967年）〔Georgetown〕Also George Town The capital of the Cayman Islands, on Grand Cayman in the West Indies west of Jamaica. It is an international banking center. Population, 7,617. 也作 George Town 乔治敦：开曼群岛国的首都，在西印度群岛中牙买加西面的大加曼岛上。它是一个国际性的金融中心。人口7,617〔obeah〕A form of religious belief of African origin, practiced in some parts of the West Indies, Jamaica, and nearby tropical America, involving sorcery.奥比巫术：非洲土著的一种宗教形式，在西印度群岛某些地区的牙买加和热带美洲附近地区流行，与巫术有关〔reggae〕Popular music of Jamaican origin having elements of calypso, soul, and rock 'n' roll and characterized by a strongly accentuated offbeat.雷盖：源于牙买加的流行音乐，含有民间音乐，黑人布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐的成份，带有一个强有力地强调非传统的特点〔Rastafarianism〕A religious sect originating in Jamaica whose members worship Haile Selassie as savior and regard Africa, especially Ethiopia, as the Promised Land.拉斯特法里主义：起源于牙买加的一种宗教主义，其成员崇拜海尔·塞拉西，把他当作救世主并把非洲，特别是埃塞俄比亚作为圣地〔akee〕The edible, fleshy, ripe aril of this tree, especially popular as a food in Jamaica. The seeds and unripe arils are poisonous.阿开木果实：阿开木结的可食的、肉质的、成熟的假种皮，尤其在牙买加被广泛作为食物。其种子和不成熟的假种皮有毒〔Marley〕Jamaican musician and songwriter who, with his group the Wailers, made reggae internationally popular.马利，罗伯·内斯塔：牙买加音乐家与歌曲作家，与其乐队“恸哭者”一起，使瑞格舞在国际上流行〔Manley〕Jamaican socialist politician who served as prime minister (1972-1980 and 1989). A leader of the Jamaican trade union movement, he advocated Caribbean solidarity and worldwide redistribution of wealth.曼雷：牙买加社会主义政治家，曾任牙买加首相（1972-1980年及1989年）。作为牙买加工会运动领袖，他主张团结所有加勒比人和重新分配世界财富〔Morgan〕Welsh buccaneer who raided Spanish ships and settlements in the Caribbean and was acting governor of Jamaica (1680-1682).摩根，亨利：(1635?-1688) 抢劫西班牙船只并定居于加勒比的威尔士海盗，曾出任牙买加总督(1680年-1682年）〔basilect〕The variety of speech that is most remote from the prestige variety, especially in an area where a creole is spoken. For example, in Jamaica, Jamaican Creole is the basilect whereas Standard Jamaican English is the acrolect or prestige language.下层方言：同具影响力的方言差距最大的方言，尤指黑白混血种人所讲的方言。如在牙买加的牙买加克里奥尔语就是下层方言，而标准牙买加英语是上层方言或具影响力的方言〔banjo〕; akin to Jamaican English banja [fiddle] ; akin to probably akin to Kimbundu, Tshiluba mbanza [a plucked stringed instrument] ；类似于 牙买加英语 banja [提琴类乐器] ；类似于 可能类似于 金邦杜语，齐鲁巴语 mbanza [一种弹拨弦乐器] 〔McKay〕Jamaican-born American writer who figured prominently in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's. His works include collections of poetry, such asConstab Ballads (1912), and novels, including Home to Harlem (1928). 麦凯，克劳德：(1890-1948) 牙买加裔美国作家，为20世纪20年代的哈莱姆文艺复兴时期的杰出代表人物。他的作品有诗集如《康斯特布民歌》 （1912年）以及小说如 《回到哈莱姆的家》 （1928年） 〔cent〕A unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Kiribati, Liberia, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United States, and Zimbabwe. See table at currency 分：一种用于以下国家的货币单位,澳大利亚、巴哈马、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、文莱、加拿大、开曼群岛、塞浦路斯、多米尼加、埃塞俄比亚、斐济、格林纳达、盖亚纳、牙买加、肯尼亚、利比里亚、基里巴斯、马耳他、毛里求斯、纳米比亚、瑙鲁、荷兰、荷属安的列斯群岛、新西兰、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、塞舌尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、所罗门群岛、索马里、南非、斯里兰卡、苏里南、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、特立尼达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、乌干达、美国和津巴布韦 参见 currency〔Kingston〕The capital of Jamaica, in the southeast part of the island on the Caribbean Sea. It was founded c. 1692 and became the capital in 1872. Population, 586,930.金斯敦：牙买加首都，位于牙买加岛东南部加勒比海岸边。它建于公元1692年，1872年成为首都。人口586,930〔posse〕A Jamaican gang involved in crimes such as running guns and illegal narcotics trafficking.牙买加犯罪团伙：牙买加犯罪团伙，从事武器贩卖和非法毒品贩卖 |
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