| 单词 | 牧草 |
| 释义 | 〔graze〕To feed on growing grasses and herbage.啃食牧草，放牧：以正在生长的牧草为食〔dogie〕In the language of the American West,a motherless calf is known as adogie. InWestern Words Ramon F. Adams gives one possible etymology for dogie, whose origin is unknown.During the 1880's,when a series of harsh winters left large numbers of orphaned calves,the little calves, weaned too early, were unable to digest coarse range grass,and their swollen bellies "very much resembled a batch of sourdough carried in a sack.”Such a calf was referred to asdough-guts. The term, altered todogie according to Adams, "has been used ever since throughout cattleland to refer to a pot-gutted orphan calf.” Another possibility is thatdogie is an alteration of Spanish dogal, "lariat.” 在美国西部英语中，无母犊牛被称为dogie 。 莱蒙·F·亚当斯为dogie 在 西部语汇 中找到一个词源， 但该词源的出处也是未知的。19世纪80年代，连年酷寒的冬季造成了大量孤犊，尚不能消化粗糙的牧草小牛犊过早断奶，肚子鼓胀“就象装在袋子里的发酵面团”。这样的小牛被称作dongh-guts 。 据亚当斯称，该称呼后来变作dogie ，“整个牧牛区从此用来称呼大肚子的孤犊。” 另外一种可能性是dogie 为西班牙语 dogal 的变体，意即“套索” 〔pasturage〕The grass or other vegetation eaten by grazing animals.牧草：草食动物能吃的草或其它植物〔pasture〕Grass or other vegetation eaten as food by grazing animals.牧草：草食动物作为食物吃的草或其它植物〔fescue〕Any of various grasses of the genusFestuca, often cultivated as pasturage. 羊茅：任何一种常作牧草播种的羊茅属 禾草 〔hay〕To mow and cure grass and herbage for hay.割草及牧草并翻晒成干草〔herbage〕The fleshy, often edible parts of plants.牧草：植物的通常可食用的肉质部分〔herbage〕Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass or similar vegetation used for pasturage.草本植物群：草本植物群，尤指牧草或类似的用于放牧的植被〔sacaton〕A tufted perennial grass(Sporobolus wrightii) of the southwest United States, used for pasture and hay in arid regions. 赖特氏鼠尾粟：美国西南部产的一种多年生丛生草（赖特氏鼠尾粟 鼠尾粟属） ，在干旱地区用作牧草和干草 〔herbal〕A book about plants and herbs, especially those that are useful to human beings.草药书：有关植物和牧草的书，尤指有关对人类有用的植物的书〔alfalfa〕A southwest Asian perennial herb(Medicago sativa) having compound leaves with three leaflets and clusters of usually blue-violet flowers. It is widely cultivated as a pasture and hay crop. 苜蓿，紫苜蓿：一种亚洲西南部多年生草本植物（苜蓿） ，其复叶由三小叶构成，花簇通常为蓝紫色的。它作为牧草和干草而被广泛种植 〔cock〕To arrange (straw or hay) into piles shaped like cones.将…堆成圆锥形小山：将（禾秆或牧草）整理成像圆锥形状的堆〔weed〕from Old English wēod [herb, grass, weed] 源自 古英语 wēod [牧草，草，野草] 〔cock〕A cone-shaped pile of straw or hay.圆锥形小堆：圆锥形的一堆禾秆或牧草〔soilage〕Green crops cut for feeding penned livestock.牧草类饲料：切碎用来喂养的牲口的绿色庄稼 |
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