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单词 物理学家
释义 〔Guillemin〕French-born American physicist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for research on hormones.吉耶曼,罗杰·路易斯·查尔斯:(生于 1924) 法国裔美国物理学家。因其对荷尔蒙的研究而获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔Prokhorov〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principle of producing high-intensity radiation.普罗霍罗夫,亚历山大·米凯洛维奇:(生于 1916) 俄罗斯物理学家,因发展了产生高强度辐射的微波激射和激光原理而获1964年诺贝尔奖〔Joule〕British physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics.焦耳,詹姆斯·普雷斯科特:(1818-1889) 英国物理学家,为热量机械理论奠定基础,并发现了热力学第一定律〔Lodge〕British physicist known for his pioneering work in radio receivers.洛奇爵士,奥利弗·约瑟夫:(1851-1940) 英国物理学家,以其在无线电接收机方面的创新研究而闻名〔Hess〕Austrian-born American physicist. He shared a 1936 Nobel Prize for his discovery of cosmic radiation.赫斯,维克托·弗朗兹:(1883-1964) 奥地利裔美国物理学家。他因发现宇宙辐射而与人共享1963年诺贝尔奖〔Schwinger〕American physicist. He shared a 1965 Nobel Prize for research in quantum electrodynamics.施温格,朱利安·西摩:(生于 1918) 美国物理学家,因对量子电动力学理论的研究,获1965年诺贝尔奖〔Raman〕Indian physicist. He won a 1930 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Raman effect.拉曼,昌德拉塞卡·温卡塔:(1888-1970) 印度物理学家。1930年因发现拉曼效应而获诺贝尔奖〔Chandrasekhar〕Indian-born American astrophysicist. He shared a 1983 Nobel Prize for research on the evolution of stars.昌德拉塞卡,萨布拉哈曼扬:(生于 1910) 印度裔美籍天体物理学家。因其对恒星演变的研究而分享983 年诺贝尔奖〔Steinberger〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing the use of a beam of neutrinos in high-energy particle research.斯泰因贝格尔,杰克:(生于 1921) 德裔美国物理学家,因在高能粒子的研究中发展了中微子束的作用而与他人共获1988年诺贝尔奖〔Wilkins〕British biophysicist. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for advances in the study of DNA.威尔金斯,莫里斯·休·弗雷德里克:(生于 1916) 英国生物物理学家。他因推进了脱氧核糖核酸的研究而获1962年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖〔Carnot〕French physicist and engineer who founded the science of thermodynamics.卡诺,尼古拉斯·莱纳德·萨蒂:(1796-1832) 法国物理学家和工程师,他奠定了热力学基础〔Hartline〕American biophysicist. He shared a 1967 Nobel Prize for research on the human eye.哈特莱恩,霍尔丹·凯菲尔:(1903-1983) 美国生物物理学家,因对人眼的研究而获1967年诺贝尔奖〔Tyndall〕Irish-born British physicist known for his work on the transparency of gases and the absorption by gases of radiant heat.廷德尔,约翰:(1820-1893) 爱尔兰裔英国物理学家,因其关于气体的透明度和大气吸收辐射热量的著作而著名〔Mott〕British physicist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for developments in computer memory.马特,内维尔·弗朗西斯:(生于 1905) 英国物理学家。因为对计算机存储器的发展而获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔Pauli〕Austrian-born American physicist. He won a 1945 Nobel Prize for work on atomic fissions.保利,乌夫冈:(1900-1958) 奥地利裔美国物理学家,因其在核裂变研究上的贡献而获1945年度诺贝尔奖〔Thompson〕American-born British public official and physicist who conducted numerous experiments on heat and friction, concluding that heat is produced by moving particles.汤姆逊,本杰明:(1753-1814) 美裔英国官员和物理学家,进行了大量的热和摩擦实验并总结出热是由运动的粒子产生的〔Rotblat〕Polish-born British physicist who developed medical applications for radioactivity. An outspoken opponent of nuclear weapons, he won the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize.劳伯特,约瑟夫:开发放射现象医疗应用的波兰裔英国物理学家。作为核武器直言不讳的反对者,他获得了1995年的诺贝尔和平奖〔Abbot〕American astrophysicist noted for his pioneering study of solar radiation.艾博特,查尔斯·格林雷:(1872-1973) 美国天体物理学家,以其对太阳系辐射的开创性研究而闻名〔Glashow〕American physicist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for theorizing that electromagnetism and weak interaction are facets of the same phenomenon.格拉肖,谢尔登·李:(生于 1932) 美国物理学家。他因建立了电磁力学理论和微相互作用是同一现象的几个方面的理论而获1979年的诺贝尔奖〔Schrieffer〕American physicist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for work on superconductivity.施里弗,约翰·罗伯特:(生于 1931) 美国物理学家,因对超导体的研究获1972年诺贝尔奖〔Shull〕American physicist who shared a 1994 Nobel Prize for his contribution to the development of neutron scattering, a technique used to investigate the structure and properties of matter.沙尔,克里福特·格兰伍德:美国物理学家,因其在发展中子散射方面的贡献,与人分享1994年的诺贝尔奖;中子散射是用于研究物质结构和属性的技术〔Gennes〕French physicist who won a 1991 Nobel Prize for his contributions to the understanding of how complex forms of matter, such as liquid crystals and polymers, undergo structural changes.吉尼斯,皮尔-吉勒斯:法国物理学家,因其对理解物质复杂形式(如经历结构变化的液晶体和聚合体)做出的贡献获1991年诺贝尔奖〔Glaser〕American physicist. He won a 1960 Nobel Prize for his invention of the bubble chamber, an apparatus used to study subatomic particles.格莱泽,唐纳德·阿瑟:(生于 1926) 美国物理学家。他因发明泡沫室而获得1960年的诺贝尔奖,泡沫室是用来研究次原子微粒的仪器〔Bohr〕Danish physicist. He won a 1922 Nobel Prize for investigating atomic structure and radiations. His sonAage Niels Bohr (born 1922), also a physicist, shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for discovering the asymmetry of atomic nuclei. 玻尔,尼尔斯·亨利克·戴维:(1885-1962) 丹麦物理学家。因对原子结构和放射的研究获1922年诺贝尔奖。他的儿子欧文·尼尔斯·玻尔 (生于1922年)也是一个物理学家,因发现原子核的非对称性而获1975年的诺贝尔奖 〔Purcell〕American physicist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for work concerning the measurement of magnetic fields in atomic nuclei.珀塞尔,爱德华·米尔斯:(生于 1912) 美国物理学家,因发现液体和固体的核磁共振而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔Herzberg〕German-born Canadian physicist. He won a 1971 Nobel Prize for chemistry for his contributions to the understanding of the electronic structure and geometry of molecules.赫尔茨伯格,格哈得:(生于 1904) 德裔加拿大物理学家。他因理解分子的电子构造与几何形状而做出的贡献而获1971年诺贝尔化学奖〔Davisson〕American physicist. He shared a 1937 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals.戴维森,克林顿·约瑟夫:(1881-1958) 美国物理学家,因发现电子通过晶体的衍射而获得了1937年的诺贝尔奖〔Ruska〕German physicist. He shared a 1986 Nobel Prize for the development of the electron microscope.鲁什卡,厄恩斯特:(1906-1988) 德国物理学家,因发明电子显微镜获1986年诺贝尔奖〔Binnig〕German physicist. He shared a 1986 Nobel Prize for designing an electron microscope able to scan individual atoms.宾宁,格尔德:(生于 1947) 德国物理学家。因其设计制造出能观察到单个原子的电子显微镜而获1986年诺贝尔奖〔sabin〕After Wallace Clement Ware Sabine (1868-1919), American physicist 源自华莱士·克莱蒙·华尔 赛宾 (1868-1919年),美国物理学家 〔Rutherford〕New Zealand-born British physicist who classified radiation into alpha, beta, and gamma types and discovered the atomic nucleus. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in chemistry.卢瑟福,欧内斯特:(1871-1937) 新西兰裔英籍物理学家,把射线划分成α、β和γ三种类型并发现了原子核。获1908年诺贝尔化学奖〔Teller〕Hungarian-born American physicist who helped develop the atomic bomb and provided the theoretical framework for the hydrogen bomb.特勒,爱德华:(生于 1908) 匈牙利裔美籍物理学家,他协助开发了原子弹并提供了氢弹的理论框架〔Wigner〕Hungarian-born American physicist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the atom and its nucleus.维格纳,尤金·保罗:(生于 1902) 匈牙利裔的美国物理学家。因研究原子及原子核结构而获1963年诺贝尔奖〔Helmholtz〕German physicist and physiologist who formulated the mathematical law of the conservation of energy (1847) and invented an ophthalmoscope (1851).亥姆霍兹,赫尔曼·路德维希·费迪南德·冯:(1821-1894) 德国物理学家,生理学家,创立了能量守恒的数学定律(1847年),并发明了一台检眼镜(1851年)〔Michelson〕German-born American physicist who with Edward Morley disproved the existence of ether, the hypothetical medium of electromagnetic waves. He won a 1907 Nobel Prize for his spectroscopic and metrological investigations.迈克耳孙,阿尔贝特·亚伯拉罕:(1852-1931) 德裔美国物理学家,同莫雷·爱德华一起证明以太这一假设的电磁波媒介的不存在,因其光谱学和气象学的研究获1907年诺贝尔奖〔Oppenheimer〕American physicist who directed the Los Alamos, New Mexico, laboratory during the development of the first atomic bomb (1942-1945).奥本海默,尤(里乌斯)·罗伯特:(1902-1967) 美国物理学家,他于1942年至1945年间在第一颗原子弹的研究过程中,指导了新墨西哥州的洛斯阿拉莫斯的实验室工作〔Young〕British physician, physicist, and Egyptologist who revived the wave theory of light and postulated the three-color theory of color vision. He also helped decipher the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone.扬,托马斯:(1773-1829) 英国医生、物理学家和埃及古文物学家,他复兴了光波理论并假定了色彩显示三色理论的存在。他还帮助破译了罗塞塔石碑上的象形文字〔Stokes〕British mathematician and physicist known for his study of hydrodynamics.斯托克斯,乔治·加布里埃尔:(1819-1903) 英国数学家、物理学家,以其对流体力学的研究闻名〔Brattain〕American physicist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for developing the electronic transistor.布拉坦因,沃尔特·豪泽:(1902-1987) 美国物理学家,因研制电子晶体管而获1956年诺贝尔奖〔Nernst〕German physicist and chemist. He won a 1920 Nobel Prize for his work in thermochemistry, particularly his proposal of the third law of thermodynamics (1906).能斯脱,瓦尔特·赫尔曼:(1864-1941) 德国物理学家、化学家,由于他在热化学方面,尤其是对于热力学第三定律的假设(1906年)所做的工作,于1920年获诺贝尔奖
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