| 单词 | 牵引 |
| 释义 | 〔draft〕oxen and other draft animals.牛和其它牵引重物的动物〔semitrailer〕A trailer having a set or several sets of wheels at the rear only, with the forward portion being supported by the truck tractor or towing vehicle.半挂车：在后部有一套或若干套轮子，前部由牵引车或牵引机动车支撑的挂车〔train〕Abbr. tn.A series of connected railroad cars pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives.缩写 tn.列车：由一个或多个火车机车头牵引或推的一系列连接起来的铁路车厢〔trace〕One of two side straps or chains connecting a harnessed draft animal to a vehicle or whiffletree.挽绳：将套以挽具的牵引动物与一车辆或横杠连接起来的两条边带或链子中的一根〔blowhole〕An opening or one of a pair of openings for breathing, located on the top of the head of cetaceans, such as whales and dolphins. The blowhole is opened by muscles upon surfacing and closed by the pressure of water upon diving.鲸鱼类的喷水孔：在鲸目动物（如鲸、海豚）头顶，用于换气的单鼻孔或双鼻孔中的一个。当鼻孔在水面上时，由动物肌肉牵引而张开，在水下时，由水的压力合上〔tractor〕An airplane propeller mounted in front of the supporting surfaces.牵引螺旋桨：安装在支承面前面的飞机螺旋桨〔plow〕A farm implement consisting of a heavy blade at the end of a beam, usually hitched to a draft team or motor vehicle and used for breaking up soil and cutting furrows in preparation for sowing.犁：一种农具，由在一根横梁端部的厚重的刃构成，通常系在一组牵引它的牲畜或机动车上，用来破碎土块并耕出槽沟从而为播种做好准备〔railroad〕A road composed of parallel steel rails supported by ties and providing a track for locomotive-drawn trains or other wheeled vehicles.铁路：一种由枕木所支撑的平行的钢轨构成的路，为自动牵引火车或其它有轮车辆提供轨道〔gate〕A structure that can be swung, drawn, or lowered to block an entrance or a passageway.大门：一种构造，可被摇晃、牵引或降低，从而堵塞一出口或一过道〔boom〕A long pole extending upward at an angle from the mast of a derrick to support or guide objects lifted or suspended.吊杆：从起重机的竖樯上以一定角度向上伸出的长杆，用来支持或牵引物体竖立或吊起〔draft〕The act of pulling loads; traction.拖拽：拖动装载物的行为；牵引〔pull〕Force exerted in pulling or required to overcome resistance in pulling.（牵引时所用的）力量：在拉时所施的力或要克服的阻力〔draft〕Suited for or used for drawing heavy loads:适于或用于牵引重物的：〔aquaplane〕A board pulled over the water by a motorboat and ridden by a person standing up.滑水板：由机动船牵引水面上的板，并由站在上面的人乘坐操纵〔drawbar〕A bar across the rear of a tractor for hitching machinery.联接杆：拖拉机后部牵引机械的横梁〔wakeboard〕A short, very broad water ski ridden in the manner of a surfboard by a person towed by a motorboat.海上滑板：短且非常宽的滑水板，由汽艇牵引以滑冲浪板的方式滑行〔pull〕tugging at the oars. push 牵引船桨 push〔parasail〕A special parachute with winglike extensions that lifts a rider in its harness up and through the air when towed by an automobile or motorboat.帆伞，滑翔伞：一种有翼状延展部分的特殊的降落伞，当用汽车或汽艇牵引后，能将乘坐人用吊带带上天空并在空中飞行〔pilot〕The part of a tool, device, or machine that leads or guides the whole.导杆、控制器：能牵引或领导整个工具、仪器或机器的那一部分〔lead〕To guide or direct in a course:导引：在一方向牵引或指导：〔pole〕The long, tapering wooden shaft extending up from the front axle of a vehicle to the collars of the animals drawing it; a tongue.车辕：从一辆车的前轴延伸到牵引该车的动物身上所套颈圈上的一根长的、由粗变细的木杆；辕杆〔tractive〕Serving to pull or draw; exerting traction.牵引的：用来拉或拽的；产生牵引力的〔slide〕Skid implies an uncontrolled, often sideways sliding caused by a lack of traction: Skid 指的是由于缺少牵引造成的没有控制的，经常是向一侧的滑动： 〔wanigan〕A small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids and towed behind a tractor train as eating and sleeping quarters for a work crew.小食宿室：带有轮子的小屋、工房或工棚，用牵引列车牵引，用作一个工作组食宿的小棚〔tractor〕A truck having a cab and no body, used for pulling large vehicles such as vans or trailers.牵引车：一种有驾驶室而无车身的卡车，用来牵引大型车辆，如有蓬载重汽车或拖车〔postilion〕One who rides the near horse of the leaders to guide the horses drawing a coach.左马驭者：骑在领马附近引导马匹牵引马车的人〔wanton〕towen [past participle of] teen [to bring up] from Old English tēon [to lead, draw] * see deuk- towen teen的过去分词 [养育] 源自 古英语 tēon [领、牵引] * 参见 deuk- 〔trailer〕A furnished van drawn by a truck or an automobile and used when parked as a dwelling or an office.汽车拖的活动房屋：由卡车或汽车牵引的经过装修的轻型车，停下来时可用作住所或办公室〔paravane〕A device equipped with sharp teeth and towed alongside a ship to cut the mooring cables of submerged mines.破雷卫，扫雷器：一种尖锐的锯齿，装在轮船周边用来牵引切断水下鱼雷系泊索的装置〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔traction〕Pulling power, as of a draft animal or an engine.牵引力：拖拉的力量，如牵引的动物或机车的 |
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