| 单词 | 特洛伊 |
| 释义 | 〔Trojan〕Of or relating to a celestial body, especially an asteroid, that is in one of the Lagrangian points of a two-body system. Used especially of any of a group of asteroids that orbit at Jupiter's distance from the sun, but 60° ahead of or behind the planet.特洛伊银河体系：为双体系统中拉格朗日点上一个天体的，尤指小行星，或与之相关的。特别用于指代以木星到太阳的距离沿轨道运行，但以60或更高的角度，位于行星之前或之后的一群小行星中的任何一个〔Troas〕An ancient region of northwest Asia Minor surrounding the city of Troy. It formed the setting for the events recounted in theIliad. 特洛阿斯：小亚细亚西北部的一个古代地区，环绕着特洛伊城。它成为《伊利亚特》 中记述的事件的发生地 〔Agamemnon〕The king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War, who was the son of Atreus and the father of Orestes, Electra, and Iphigenia. He was killed by his wife Clytemnestra upon his return from Troy.阿伽门农：迈锡尼的国王，特洛伊战争中的希腊联军统帅，阿特柔斯的儿子，俄瑞斯忒斯、伊莱克特拉以及依菲琴尼亚的父亲。他刚从特洛伊返回就被其妻克吕泰尼丝特拉杀害〔Schliemann〕German archaeologist who discovered the ruins of ancient Troy (1871) and excavated Mycenae (1876).席理曼，亨利希：(1822-1890) 德国考古学家，曾发现了古代特洛伊城遗址(1871年），并曾挖掘过迈锡尼城(1876年）〔Salamis〕An ancient city of eastern Cyprus. According to tradition, it was founded c. 1180b.c. by Teucer, a hero of the Trojan War, and was visited by Saint Paul during his first missionary journey. The city was abandoned after a.d. 648. 萨拉米斯：塞浦路斯东部一古城，据说公元前 1180年被特洛伊战争中的英雄图瑟发现，圣保罗在其第一次传教旅程中曾访问此城 公元 648年以后此城被放弃 〔Dardanus〕The founder of Troy.达尔达诺斯：特洛伊的创立者〔Segesta〕An ancient city of northwest Sicily near modern-day Alcamo. Traditionally a Trojan colony, it was a Carthaginian dependency after c. 400b.c. but declined during the first century. 塞杰斯塔：西西里岛西北部的一座古城，位于今阿尔卡莫附近。曾是特洛伊殖民地，在公元前 400年之后为迦太基的保护地，但在公元1世纪衰落 〔Ajax〕The son of Ileus of Locris and a warrior of small stature and arrogant character who fought against Troy.埃阿斯：洛克瑞斯的依勒斯之子，矮小而傲慢的勇士，曾参加特洛伊战争〔Hector〕A Trojan prince, the eldest son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Achilles in Homer'sIliad. 赫克托耳王：据荷马所著的伊利亚特 ，他是特洛伊王子，是普里阿摩斯和赫卡柏的长子，被阿喀琉斯杀死 〔Dardan〕After Dardanus , the mythical founder of Troy 源自 Dardanus ，特洛伊神话故事的创立者 〔Laocoon〕A Trojan priest of Apollo who was killed along with his two sons by two sea serpents for having warned his people of the Trojan horse.拉奥孔：特洛伊的太阳神祭师，因警告特洛伊人不要中木马计而连同其二个儿了一起被两条海蟒杀死〔Troy〕Also Il.i.on [ĭlʹē-ən, -ŏn'] or Il.i.um [-ē-əm] An ancient city of northwest Asia Minor near the Dardanelles River. Originally a Phrygian city dating from the Bronze Age, it is the legendary site of the Trojan War and was captured and destroyed by Greek forces c. 1200b.c. The ruins of Troy were discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1871. 也作 Il.i.on [ĭlʹē-ən, -ŏn'] 或 Il.i.um [-ē-əm] 特洛伊：小亚细亚西北一古城，位于达达尼尔河附近。从青铜器时代起便是一座弗里吉亚城市，传说为特洛伊战争所在地，大约在公元前 1200年被希腊军队侵占并毁灭。特洛伊城废墟于1871年由海因里希·希里曼发现 〔Troilus〕A son of King Priam of Troy, depicted as Cressida's lover in medieval romance.特洛伊罗斯：特洛伊国王普里阿摩斯的一个儿子，在中世纪的传奇故事中被描绘成克雷西达的情人〔Aulis〕An ancient port of east-central Greece in Boeotia. According to tradition, it was the embarkation point for the Greek fleet during the Trojan War.奥立斯：希腊中东部维奥蒂亚洲的一个古老港口，据传说，在特洛伊战争期间它是古希腊船队的出发点〔Helen〕The daughter of Zeus and Leda and wife of Menelaus, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world. Her abduction by Paris caused the Trojan War.海伦：宙斯和里达的女儿、曼尼拉斯妻子，被认为是世界上最美丽的女子。她被帕里司诱拐绑架导致特洛伊战争的发生〔Ajax〕The son of Telamon of Salamis and a warrior of great stature and prowess who fought against Troy.埃阿斯：萨拉米斯的特勒蒙之子，高大而骁勇的勇士，曾参加特洛伊战争〔odyssey〕After the Odyssey a Homeric epic recounting the wanderings of Odysseus after the fall of Troy 源自 Odyssey ，荷马史诗中记述了奥德修斯在特洛伊失败后的漂泊生活 〔Paris〕The prince of Troy whose abduction of Helen provoked the Trojan War.帕里司：特洛伊王子，因诱走海伦而引发了特洛伊战争〔Iliad〕The older of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing material composed orally over several centuries. It begins with the wrathful withdrawal of the Greek hero Achilles from the fighting in the Trojan War and ends after his return to slay the Trojan hero Hector.伊里亚特叙式诗：两首仅存的古代希腊史诗中较古老的那一首，长久以来传为荷马所著，但包含着数个世纪以来以口述所创作的内容，其内容描述期间始于希腊英雄阿契里斯在特洛伊战争的打斗中愤怒地撤退，终于他回来杀害了特洛伊英雄海克特之后〔Cressida〕A Trojan woman in medieval romances who first returns the love of Troilus but later forsakes him for Diomedes.克瑞西达：中世纪浪漫文学中的一个特洛伊妇女，她开始时回报特洛伊罗斯对她的爱，但后来又因为狄俄墨得斯而背弃了他〔Anchises〕The father of Aeneas who was rescued by his son during the sack of Troy.安喀塞斯：埃涅阿斯的父亲，血洗特洛伊时由其子救出〔Bozcaada〕An island of Turkey in the northeast Aegean Sea south of the Dardanelles. According to tradition, it was the site of a Greek naval station during the Trojan War.波兹卡达：土耳其一岛屿，位于达丹内勒斯南部爱琴海东北部。据传说该岛是特洛伊战争时期希腊海军站所在地〔Troy〕A city of eastern New York on the Hudson River northeast of Albany. Settled in the 1780's, it is a manufacturing center with a clothing industry. Population, 54,269.特洛伊：美国纽约州东部一城市，位于哈得孙沿岸、阿尔伯尼东北。建于18世纪80年代，是以制衣业为主的制造业中心。人口54,269〔Odysseus〕The king of Ithaca, a leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War, who reached home after ten years of wandering.奥德修斯：伊萨卡的国王，特洛伊战争中的希腊首领，在十年的漂泊后才回到家〔Chaucer〕English poet regarded as the greatest literary figure of medieval England. His works includeThe Book of the Duchess (1369), Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385), and his masterwork, The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400). 乔叟，杰弗里：(1340?-1400) 英国诗人，被认为是中世纪英国最伟大的文学家。他的作品包括《公爵夫人之书》 （1369年）， 《特洛伊拉斯和克莱希斯》 （C.1385年）以及他的杰作 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （1387-1400年） 〔Priam〕The father of Paris, Hector, and Cassandra and king of Troy, who was killed when his city fell to the Greeks.普里阿摩斯：是帕里斯，赫克托耳和卡珊德拉的父亲，特洛伊的国王，在特洛里城被希腊人攻陷时被杀〔Trojan〕from Greek Trōia 源自 希腊语 特洛伊 〔Diomedes〕One of the Greek heroes of the Trojan War.狄俄墨得斯：特洛伊战争中希腊的一个英雄〔Patroclus〕A Greek warrior, attendant, and friend to Achilles, who was killed by Hector in the Trojan War.帕特罗克勒斯：希腊一勇士，阿喀琉斯的仆从和朋友，在特洛伊战争中被赫克托耳杀死〔Nestor〕A hero celebrated as an elderly and wise counselor to the Greeks at Troy.涅斯托尔：特洛伊的一位英雄，对希腊人来说是位著名的年高足智的顾问〔Astyanax〕The young son of Hector and Andromache, killed when the Greeks conquered Troy.阿斯蒂阿纳克斯：赫克托耳与安德洛玛克的幼子，在希腊人攻打特洛伊时被杀〔Aegisthus〕The son of Thyestes and lover of Clytemnestra. He helped Clytemnestra kill her husband Agamemnon upon Agamemnon's return from the Trojan War.埃癸斯托斯：梯厄斯忒斯的儿子，克吕泰墨斯特拉的情人。协助克吕泰末丝特拉在其夫阿伽门农从特洛伊战争中返回时将他杀害〔palladium〕Middle English Palladion [a statue of Pallas Athena believed to protect Troy] 中古英语 Palladion [据说可以保护特洛伊帕拉斯·雅典娜塑像] 〔Odyssey〕The younger of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing much orally transmitted material composed over several centuries, and concerning the adventures and ordeals of the Greek warrior Odysseus after the fall of Troy as he struggles to return home and reestablish himself as king of Ithaca.奥德赛：古希腊两本仅存史诗中较新的一部，始于荷马记述但也合并了历代口耳相传的故事内容，描写希腊战士奥德赛在特洛伊城陷后如何挣扎奋斗以返回家园并夺回伊萨基王位所经历的冒险与考验〔Virgil〕Roman poet. His greatest work is the epic poemAeneid, which tells of the wanderings of Aeneas after the sack of Troy. 维吉尔：罗马诗人。他最伟大的史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》 讲述了埃涅阿斯在特洛伊陷落后的流浪经历 〔Trojan〕from Trōia [Troy] 源自 特洛伊 [特洛伊] 〔Aeneas〕The Trojan hero of Virgil's epic poem, theAeneid, and son of Anchises and Aphrodite. He escaped the sack of Troy and wandered for seven years before settling in Italy. 埃涅阿斯：维吉尔的史诗，埃涅伊特 中的特洛伊英雄安喀塞斯和阿佛洛狄忒的儿子。他逃脱了特洛伊的劫掠并流浪了七年，后在意大利定居 〔Laomedon〕The founder and first king of Troy and father of Priam.拉俄墨冬：特洛伊的创建人和第一任国王，普里阿摩斯的父亲〔Trojan〕from Trōs [the mythical founder of Troy] 源自 Trōs [神话中特洛伊的建立者] 〔Menelaus〕The king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; husband of Helen and brother of Agamemnon.梅内莱厄斯：特洛伊战争期间的斯巴达王；海伦之夫及阿加门农之弟 |
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