| 单词 | 狄俄尼 |
| 释义 | 〔Dionysian〕"remained the nearest to the instinctual, the irrational in music, and thus to the Dionysian spirit in art"(Musco Carner)“最接近本能的、无理性的音乐，保留狄俄尼索斯艺术中的精神”(穆斯科·卡尔内)〔Midas〕The fabled king of Phrygia to whom Dionysus gave the power of turning to gold all that he touched.迈达斯：传说中的弗里吉亚国王，酒神狄俄尼索斯赐给他一种力量使他能够把他用手触摸的任何东西变成金子〔Zagreus〕The son of Zeus and Persephone who was slain by the Titans and reborn as Dionysus.扎格列欧斯：宙斯和珀尔塞福涅的儿子。他被泰坦杀害，再生改名为狄俄尼索斯〔triumph〕from Greek thriambos [hymn to Dionysus] 源自 希腊语 thriambos [酒神狄俄尼索斯的赞歌] 〔Dionysian〕Often dionysian Of an ecstatic, orgiastic, or irrational nature; frenzied or undisciplined: 常作 dionysian 狄俄尼索斯艺术的：具有狂喜的、狂欢的或失去理智的本性的；狂乱的，无法无天的：〔dithyramb〕A frenzied, impassioned choric hymn and dance of ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus.赞美酒神的合唱诗：古希腊为纪念酒神狄俄尼索斯，而唱的狂暴而令人激动的合唱颂歌和跳的舞〔Silenus〕A satyr, usually depicted as drunken and jolly, in the entourage of Dionysus.赛利纳斯：跟随酒神狄俄尼索斯的塞特，通常描述为好酒和寻欢作乐〔Dionysian〕from Dionusos [Dionysus] 源自 Dionusos [狄俄尼索斯] 〔Parnassus〕A mountain, about 2,458 m (8,060 ft) high, of central Greece north of the Gulf of Corinth. In ancient times it was sacred to Apollo, Dionysus, and the Muses. Delphi was at the foot of the mountain.巴那塞斯山：希腊中部一座海拔约2,458米（8,060英尺）的山，位于科林斯海湾的北边。古时候是阿波罗、狄俄尼索斯和缪斯的圣地。特尔斐就在此山脚下〔orgy〕The wordorgy has become connected in the minds of many of us with unrestrained sexual activity, but its origins are much less licentious.We can trace the word as far back as the Indo-European rootwerg-, meaning "to do"and the source of our wordwork. Greekorgia, "secret rites, worship,” also comes from the rootwerg-, by way of the form.worg-. The Greek word was used with reference to the worship and the ritespracticed in the worship of various deities,such as Orpheus and Dionysus.The word in Greek did not denote sexual activity,although this was a part of some of the various rites.The rites of Dionysus, for example, included only music, dancing, drinking, and the eating of animal sacrifices.Having passed through Latin and Old French into Englishthe wordorgy is first recorded in English with reference to the secret rites of the Greek and Roman religions in 1589. It is interesting to note that the word is first recorded with its modern sense in 18th-century English and perhaps in 17th-century French.Whether this speaks to a greater licentiousness in society or not must be left to the historian,but certainly the religious nature of the word has gone into eclipse.单词orgy 已经以不加节制的性行为的概念深植于我们许多人的头脑之中， 但它的原意却并非是很放荡的。我们可以追溯该词到印欧的词根werg- 当中， 意思是“做”，并且是我们work 一词的来源。 希腊语orgia, “秘密仪式，崇拜”， 也来源于词根werg-， 形式为worg- 。 希腊语中用其指崇拜以及一些仪式，这些仪式用于表达对各神明的崇拜，比如俄耳甫斯和狄俄尼索斯。该词在希腊语中并不是表示性行为，尽管性行为也是各种仪式中的一个部分。例如，狄俄尼索斯的仪式中仅仅包括音乐、舞蹈、饮酒和吃祭祀动物。从拉丁语和古法语转到英语，orgy 这一词在1589年首次在英文有记载表示希腊和罗马秘密宗教仪式含义。 有趣的是，该词早在18世纪也许17世纪就已有其现代意义的首次记载了。不论它是不是指社会中的一种大型的狂欢节（这是历史学家的事了），有一点是非常明确的，那就是这个词的宗教本质已经逐渐消失了〔Dionysian〕Of or relating to Dionysus.狄俄尼索斯的：狄俄尼索斯的，或与狄俄尼索斯相关的〔Dionysian〕Of or devoted to the worship of Dionysus.膜拜希腊酒神狄俄尼索斯的〔Cithaeron〕A mountain, 1,410 m (4,623 ft) high, of southeast Greece. It was considered sacred to Dionysus and the Muses.西塞隆山：希腊东南部一座山脉，海拔1,410米（4,623英尺），被认为是献给酒神狄俄尼索斯和缪斯〔Dionysia〕Ancient Greek festivals held seasonally, chiefly at Athens, in honor of Dionysus, especially those held in the fall and connected with the development of early Greek drama.酒神节：古希腊主要在雅典举行的季节性节日，以纪念狄俄尼索斯尤其是秋季举行，并同早期希腊戏剧发展有关〔Dionysia〕from Greek (ta) Dionusia (hiera) [(festivities) of Dionysus] [neuter pl. of] Dionusios * see Dionysian 源自 希腊语 (ta) Dionusia (hiera) [狄俄尼索斯的（节日）] Dionusios的中性复数 * 参见 Dionysian〔silenus〕Any of the minor woodland deities and companions of Dionysus, depicted on Greek vases as men with the tails, ears, and hoofs of horses.小森林之神：林地小神和酒神狄俄尼索斯的同伴中的一个，在希腊的花瓶上被描绘成带尾巴、耳朵和马蹄的男子〔Dionysus〕The god of wine and of an orgiastic religion celebrating the power and fertility of nature. Also called Bacchus 狄俄尼索斯：酒神和宗教狂欢庆祝大自然权力与丰产之神 也作 Bacchus |
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