| 单词 | 独特的 |
| 释义 | 〔specialty〕The state or quality of being special or distinctive.特性：特别或独特的状况或品质〔self〕The total, essential, or particular being of a person; the individual:自己，个体：一个人完整的、主要的或独特的存在；个人：〔characteristic〕Being a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; distinctive:显著的：作为能帮助突出人或东西的特征的；独特的：〔vintage〕"It was vintage Nixon: the fear of confrontation; the indirect approach; the acute insight"(Henry A. Kissinger)“这就是独特的尼克松：害怕对峙；方法间接；洞察力敏锐”(亨利A.基辛格)〔Runyon〕American writer known for his stylized, idiomatic stories about Broadway and the New York underworld, such as "Guys and Dolls" (1931).鲁尼恩，（艾尔弗雷德）达蒙：(1884-1946) 美国作家，因其对百老汇和纽约下层社会风格化独特的故事而著名，其中最著名的是少男少女(1931年）〔day〕A specific, characteristic period in one's lifetime:一生中某段的时光：在人的一生中某一特定的、独特的一段时期：〔key〕A tonal system consisting of seven tones in fixed relationship to a tonic, having a characteristic key signature and being since the Renaissance the structural foundation of the bulk of Western music; tonality.调、主音：包括七个与主音有固定关系的音色的调音系统，有独特的调号，自文艺复兴以来一直是西方音乐主体的结构基础；调性〔singular〕Being the only one of a kind; unique.独一无二的：一个种类中唯一一个的；独特的〔idiographic〕Relating to or concerned with discrete or unique facts or events:独立的：与不连续或是独特的事件有关的：〔peculiar〕Distinct from all others.See Synonyms at strange 独特的：与众不同的 参见 strange〔voice〕The distinctive style or manner of expression of an author or a character in a book.风格，特征：作者或书中人物的独特的风格或表达方式〔personality〕Distinctive qualities of a person, especially those distinguishing personal characteristics that make one socially appealing:人品：个人独特的品质，特别是那些有区别性的、使某人具有社交魅力的个人性格：〔fingerprint〕A distinctive or identifying mark or characteristic:特点：独特的或用于鉴定的标志或特征：〔cicada〕Any of various insects of the family Cicadidae, having a broad head, membranous wings, and in the male a pair of resonating organs that produce a characteristic high-pitched, droning sound. Also called cicala 蝉，知了：蝉科中的各种昆虫，有宽大的头部和膜状翅，雄性有一对共鸣器官， 发出独特的高音调嗡嗡声 也作 cicala〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔unexceptional〕Not varying from a norm; usual.非例外的，不独特的：不从标准改变的；平常的〔Hepburn〕American actress whose unique comedic and dramatic presence marks many fine motion pictures, includingThe Philadelphia Story (1940), Adam's Rib (1949), and The African Queen (1951). 赫本，凯瑟琳·霍顿：(生于 1909) 美国女演员，其独特的喜剧化和戏剧化表演成为许多佳片的特色，如《费城故事》 （1940年）， 《亚当的肋骨》 （1949年）和 《非洲皇后》 （1951年） 〔Nazca〕A pre-Incan civilization that flourished on the southern coast of Peru from about 200b.c. to about a.d. 600, known for its polychrome vessels decorated with stylized designs and for the enormous drawings of geometric and zoomorphic forms etched in the desert floor 200 miles south of Lima. 纳斯卡文明：约从公元前 200年至 公元 600年一度兴盛于秘鲁南岸的前印加文明，以其多彩且设计独特的容器以及位于利马以南200英里沙漠中庞大的几何与兽形绘画闻名 〔ethnic〕Of or relating to sizable groups of people sharing a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage.种族的，人种的：属于或关于相当大规模人的群体的，群体中的成员拥有共同的和独特的种族的、民族的、宗教的、语言的或文化的遗产〔especial〕Peculiar to the individual; characteristic:独特的：个人独特的；特有的：〔Lalique〕French designer of Art Nouveau jewelry and glassware noted particularly for his unique glass designs.拉里奎，莱恩·朱尔斯：法国新艺术派珠宝和玻璃器皿的设计师，以其独特的玻璃设计闻名〔specific〕Special, distinctive, or unique:特有的：特种的、特质的或独特的：〔individual〕Each variety of melon has its individual flavor and texture.每一种不同的瓜都有自己独特的味道和品质〔unique〕Characteristic of a particular category, condition, or locality:独特的：特殊类型、条件或地方的特点的：〔vinosity〕The distinctive body, color, and taste of wine.葡萄酒的特性：独特的酒质、酒色和酒味〔sporadic〕Isolated; unique:孤立的；独特的：〔exceptionalism〕The condition of being exceptional or unique.例外主义；异常主义；特殊主义：异常的或是独特的状况〔different〕That's a different issue altogether.全然独特的论点〔sound〕The distinctive character of such an articulation:音值：这种音的独特的特点：〔mold〕Distinctive character or type:气质，类型：独特的特点或形式：〔mineral〕A naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substance having a definite chemical composition and characteristic crystalline structure, color, and hardness.矿物：一种自然生成的同类无机固体，具有确定的化学成分和独特的晶体结构、颜色和硬度〔cult〕A usually nonscientific method or regimen claimed by its originator to have exclusive or exceptional power in curing a particular disease.拜神驱病法：通常为一种非科学的方法或疗法，其创始人宣称该法对治愈某一特殊疾病具有唯一的或独特的疗效〔Jewess〕Like the feminine forms of other ethnic terms, such asNegress, the wordJewess has come to be widely regarded as offensive, since it seems to imply that the conjunction of Jewishness and female sex is sufficient to establish a distinct racial or social category.Where reference to gender is relevant,the phraseJewish woman can be used: 象其它种族名词的阴性形式一样，如Negess ， 单词Jewess 已被普遍地当作一种无礼的用法， 因为它看来似乎是犹太人和女性的结合就足以形成一个独特的种族和社会类别。为了表达与性别相关时，词组Jewish woman 可以这样用： 〔distinct〕The warbler has a distinctive song “刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”， 〔unique〕spoke with a unique accent.用独特的腔调说话〔livery〕The distinctive dress worn by the members of a particular group; uniform:制服：某一特别团体的成员所穿的独特的衣服；制服：〔smack〕A distinctive flavor or taste.See Synonyms at taste 独特的味道，风味：某种特殊的气味或味道 参见 taste〔relish〕Something that lends pleasure or zest.独特的滋味：使人感到愉快或有风味的东西〔reputation〕A specific characteristic or trait ascribed to a person or thing:声誉：归于某人或某物的独特的特征或特点：〔killdeer〕A New World plover(Charadrius vociferus) that has a distinctive noisy cry and two black bands across its breast. 双领鸻：一种西半球的鸻（双领鸻） 有独特的吵闹的叫声，在它的胸部有两道黑纹 |
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