| 单词 | 独立 |
| 释义 | 〔Verona〕A city of northern Italy on the Adige River west of Venice. The original settlement on the site was conquered by Rome in 89b.c. and later fell to barbarian invaders. Verona became an independent republic in a.d. 1107 and formed the powerful Veronese League in 1164. It became part of Italy in 1866. Population, 261,208. 维罗纳：意大利北部的一个城市，位于威尼斯以西阿迪杰河畔。该地址原先的定居地在公元前 89年被罗马征服，后来又沦陷入野蛮的入侵者手中。维罗纳在 公元 1107年成为一个独立的共和国并于1164年形成强大的佛罗纳联盟。它在1866年成为意大利的一部分。人口261,208 〔Conway〕Irish-born American Revolutionary general known for his role in the Conway Cabal, a conspiracy to remove George Washington from command of the Continental Army.康威，托马斯：(1735?-1800) 爱尔兰裔的美国独立革命将领，因参与策划剥夺乔治·华盛顿对大陆军统帅权的康威阴谋而著名〔Colombo〕The capital and largest city of Sri Lanka, on the western coast of the island on the Indian Ocean. The city was probably known to Greco-Roman, Arab, and Chinese traders more than 2,000 years ago. It became capital of the crown colony of Ceylon in 1802 and of independent Ceylon in 1948. Population, 587,647.科伦坡：斯里兰卡首都和最大城市，位于印度洋西部海岸。2000年前为希腊一罗马、阿拉伯和中国商人所熟知。于1802年成为锡兰王属殖民地的首府，并于1948年成为独立的锡兰的首府。人口587,647〔excrescence〕"Independent agencies were an excrescence on the Constitution"(Los Angeles Times)“独立的代理处是宪法不需要的东西”(洛杉矶时报)〔outbuilding〕A building separate from but associated with a main building.附属的房屋：与主要建筑物相关连但却独立的房屋〔convert〕To change (property) from real to personal or from joint to separate or vice versa.变更：把（财产）从不动产转换为动产或从共有的转换成独立的或相反〔Byron〕British poet acclaimed as one of the leading figures of the romantic movement. The "Byronic hero"—lonely, rebellious, and brooding—first appeared inManfred (1817). Among his other works are Childe Harold (1812-1818), The Prisoner of Chillon (1816), and the epic satire Don Juan (1819-1824). Byron was notorious for his love affairs and unconventional lifestyle. He died while working to secure Greek independence from the Turks. 拜伦，乔治·戈登：(1788-1824) 英国诗人，被公认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱。那象征着孤独、反抗和沉思的“拜伦式英雄”的形象最早出现在《曼弗雷德》 （1817年）里。他的其它著作有 《查尔德·哈洛尔德游记》 （1812至1818年）、 《希永的囚徒》 （1816年）以及讽刺长诗 《唐璜》 （1819至1824年）。由于他的恋爱经历和反传统的生活方式，拜伦在当时是名誉扫地的。他在从事希腊脱离土耳其而独立的工作去世 〔detached〕a house with a detached garage.有一个独立车库的房子〔Moravia〕A region of central Czechoslovakia. Settled by a Slavic people at the end of the sixth centurya.d. , it became an independent kingdom in 870 but fell to the Magyars in 906 and later to the Bohemians. In 1526 Moravia came under the rule of the Austrian Hapsburgs. It was incorporated into Czechoslovakia in 1918. 摩拉维亚：捷克斯洛伐克中部一个地区，在公元 6世纪末期由斯拉夫人定居于此，后来在870年成为一个独立的王国，但是在906年又陷落于马扎尔人之手，后来又被波希米亚人控制。在1526年摩拉维亚处于奥地利哈布斯堡人的统治之下，并于1918年并入捷克斯洛伐克 〔Wave〕A member of the women's reserve of the U.S. Navy, organized during World War II, but now no longer a separate branch.志愿紧急服役妇女队：美国海军妇女预备队成员，二战期间组建，但现在不再是独立的分支〔Kenyatta〕Kenyan nationalist politician and first president of independent Kenya (1964-1978).肯雅塔，约默：(1893?-1978) 肯尼亚民族主义政治家，独立后的肯尼亚第一任总统（1964-1978年）〔track〕A distinct path, as along a length of film or magnetic tape, on which sound or other information is recorded.音轨：一独立的轨道，如沿着一段胶片或磁带的，可将声音或其它信息记录在上面〔Arafat〕Leader of Al Fatah, an Arab guerrilla group, and the Palestine Liberation Organization, both of which advocate the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.阿拉法特，雅瑟：(生于 1929) 阿拉伯游击队组织阿尔法塔赫及巴勒斯坦解放组织的领袖，这两个组织都提倡建立独立的巴勒斯坦政府体制〔Athos〕A peak, about 2,034 m (6,670 ft) high, of northeast Greece. It is the site of the virtually independent monastic community ofMount Athos, originally founded in the tenth century. 阿陀斯山：位于希腊东北部的一座山峰，海拔约2,034米（6,670英尺），它是实际上独立的阿陀斯山 修道院社区所在地，该修道院最初建于10世纪 〔freestanding〕a freestanding bell tower; a freestanding maternity clinic.一座独立式钟塔；独立产科诊所〔Alexandria〕An independent city of northern Virginia on the Potomac River opposite Washington, D.C. Primarily a residential suburb of the capital, the city has many historic buildings, including Gadsby's Tavern, built in 1752. George Washington helped lay out the streets in 1749. Population, 111,183.亚历山大：美国弗吉尼亚州北部的独立市，隔波托马克河与华盛顿特区相望。基本上是首都的一个郊外居住区，市内有许多具有历史意义的建筑，包括建于1752年的加兹比旅馆。1749年乔治·华盛顿曾帮助设计该市的街道布局。人口111,183〔Burr〕American politician who became Vice President of the United States (1801-1805) under Thomas Jefferson after a deadlock in the electoral college was broken by the House of Representatives. On July 11, 1804, Burr mortally wounded his rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and later fled south where he was involved in a mysterious conspiracy to establish an independent nation in Mexico and the Southwest. Tried for treason, he was acquitted for lack of evidence.伯尔，艾伦：(1756-1836) 美国政治家。在选举团形成的僵局被众议院击垮之后做了托马斯·杰斐逊的副手而成为美国副总统(1801-1805年）。1804年7月11日，伯尔在一次决斗中使对手亚历山大·汉密尔顿受到致命创伤，后来他逃到南部，在那里卷入了一个要在墨西哥和西南地区建立独立政府的秘密阴谋集团。他因叛国罪而受审，由于证据不足而无罪释放〔Williams〕Trinidadian politician and intellectual who led his country to independence from Britain and became its first prime minister (1962-1981). A noted historian, his works include the classicCapitalism and Slavery (1944). 威廉斯，艾力克：特立尼达政治家和知识分子，领导特立尼达从英国独立，并担任第一届总理（1962年-1981年）。是著名的历史学家，作品包括经典之作的《资本主义与奴隶制》 （1944年） 〔swing〕"a king . . . oscillating between fear of Rome and desire of independence" (Walter Besant).“国王…在对罗马的恐惧和对独立的渴望之间摇摆不定” （瓦尔特·贝森特）。〔precocial〕From New Latin Praecocēs [precocial birds] 源自 新拉丁语 Praecocēs [出生便能独立活动的鸟] 〔Sand〕French writer whose novels, plays, and essays concern the freedom and independence of women. Among her works are the novelsLélia (1833) and Consuelo (1842). 桑德，乔治：(1804-1876) 法国作家，其小说、戏剧和杂文以妇女独立与自由为题。她的作品包括小说《莱利亚》 （1833年）和 《康素爱洛》 （1842年） 〔independent〕Of or relating to a system of equations no one of which can be derived from another equation in the system.独立方程式的：属于或与一组方程组有关的，方程组中任一方程不可能从其它同组方程解出答案的〔sentence〕A grammatical unit that is syntactically independent and has a subject that is expressed or, as in imperative sentences, understood and a predicate that contains at least one finite verb.句子：句法上独立的语法单位，它有一个需要表达、或理解的主语和一个包含至少一个限定动词的谓语，如在祈使句中〔helpmate〕The existence of the two wordshelpmeet and helpmate meaning exactly the same thing is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, in Genesis 2:18 as rendered in the King James version of the Bible (1611), was to give him "an help [helper] meet [fit or suitable] for him.”In 1673 the poet John Dryden used the phrase "help-meet for man,”with a hyphen betweenhelp and meet. This was one step on the way toward the establishment of the phrase "help meet" as an independent word.Another was the use of "help meet"without "for man"to mean a suitable helper,usually a spouse, as Eve had been to Adam.Despite such usages,however, for the most parthelpmeet was not thought of as a word in its own right until the 19th century. Nonetheless the phrase "help meet" probably played a role in the creation of the synonymous compoundhelpmate, from ( help and mate ), first recorded in 1715. Helpmeet 和 helpmate 这两个意义完全相同的词的存在缘于一起错误的喜剧。 据英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本(1611年）《创业记》2：18的记载，上帝允诺亚当给他“一个适合他的助手”。1673年，诗人约翰·德莱顿使用了“男人的助手”这个短语，并且在help 和 meet 中间加了一个连字符成为help-meet。 这是短语"help meet"成为一个独立的单词道路上所迈出的第一步。另一步就是单独使用"help meet"，去掉了"for man"这个成分，意思是适合的伙伴，通常指象夏娃之于亚当那样的伴侣。尽管有以上这些用法，但是，总的说来，helpmeet 这个说法直到19世纪才凭借自身的资格成为一个单词。 但不管怎么说，同义合成词helpmate 来源于（ help 加 mate ）的创造过程中（这个词首次记录于1715年），短语"help meet"很可能扮演了一定的角色 〔Ryazan〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. southeast of Moscow. Founded in 1095, it was the capital of an independent principality until it was annexed by Moscow in 1521. It is now a manufacturing and industrial center. Population, 494,000.梁赞：苏联欧洲部分中部一城市，位于莫斯科东南。建于1095年，在1521年被莫斯科公国吞并之前是一个独立公国的首府。现在是制造业和工业中心。人口494,000〔unattached〕Not committed to or dependent on another person, group, or organization.独立的：不很靠或受到于另一个人，群体或组织的〔Cremona〕A city of northern Italy on the Po River east-southeast of Milan. Originally a Roman colony, it was an independent commune in the Middle Ages until its surrender to Milan in 1334. Population, 80,758.克雷默那：意大利北部的一个城市，位于波河沿岸，米兰市的东南偏东方。它原先是罗马的一个殖民地，在中世纪时期是一个独立的行政区，直至1334年它被米兰兼并。人口80,758〔Muzorewa〕Zimbabwean clergyman and political leader who advocated a peaceful transition from the white-minority government of Rhodesia to an independently ruled Zimbabwe. He served as Zimbabwe's prime minister (1979-1980).穆佐雷瓦，艾贝尔·腾德凯伊：(生于 1925) 津巴布韦牧师和政治领导人，提倡由罗得西亚的少数白人政府向独立自治的津巴布韦和平移交。曾任津巴布韦总理(1979-1980年）〔Lutsk〕A city of west-central Ukraine on the Styr River northeast of Lvov. First mentioned in 1085, it was the capital of an independent principality during the 12th century and an important trade center from the 14th to the 16th century. Population, 172,000.卢斯克：乌克兰中西部一城市，位于斯蒂尔河畔利沃夫市东北部。最早于1085年见于史册，在12世纪成为一个独立城邦的首都，14到16世纪时期是一个重要的贸易中心。人口172,000〔Trumbull〕American politician. As governor of Connecticut (1769-1784) he provided supplies and support for the Continental Army during the American Revolution.特朗布尔，约拿丹：(1710-1785) 美国政治家。他曾任康涅狄格殖民地总督（1769-1784年），独立战争期间为大陆军提供给养及支持〔WAF〕A member of the Women in the Air Force, organized after World War II, but now no longer a separate branch.空军妇女队成员：空军妇女队中一个队员，该队组建于二次世纪大战之后，但现在已不是独立部队〔Rabat〕The capital of Morocco, on the Atlantic Ocean northeast of Casablanca. Settled in ancient times, it became a Moslem fortress c. 700. Rabat was the capital of the French protectorate of Morocco from 1912 until independence was achieved in 1956. Population, 518,616.拉巴特：摩洛哥首都，位于大西洋沿岸，卡萨布兰加卡东北。古代就有人定居，公元700年左右成为一穆斯林要塞。自1912年起，拉巴特一直是在法国保护之下的摩洛哥首都，1956年独立。人口518,616〔Herzegovina〕A region of west-central Yugoslavia. Largely independent after the 10th century, it was conquered by Bosnia in the 14th century and has been closely allied with that region ever since. Herzegovina became part of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) in 1918.黑塞哥维那：南斯拉夫中西部一地区，10世纪之后，其大部已独立，但在14世纪被波斯尼亚占领，从此与波斯尼亚结成紧密联盟。1981年，黑塞哥维那成为塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛维尼亚（后南斯拉夫）联合王国的一部分〔jayhawker〕A Unionist guerrilla.游击队：反对爱尔兰独立者游击队〔sonata〕A composition for one to four instruments, one of which is usually a keyboard instrument, usually consisting of three or four independent movements varying in key, mood, and tempo.奏鸣曲：由一种到四种乐器演奏的乐曲，其中一种通常为键盘乐器，通常由三个或四个独立的乐章构成，这些乐章在调、调式及速度上各不相同〔Ontario〕Abbr. ON,Ont.A province of east-central Canada. It joined the confederation in 1867. First visited by French explorers in the early 1600's, it passed to the British in 1763 and became part of the province of Quebec in 1774. It was called Upper Canada after its division from Quebec (then Lower Canada) in 1791. Reunited with Lower Canada in 1841, it became a separate province with the formation of the confederation. Toronto is the capital and the largest city. Population, 8,625,107.缩写 ON,Ont.安大略省：加拿大中东部的一个省，1867年加入联盟。最初是在17世纪由法国探险家发现，1763年转入英国人手里，1774年成为魁北克省的一部分。在1791年脱离魁北克省时称为上层加拿大（之后称下层），在1841年和下层加拿大合并成为一个具有联盟形式的独立省份。多伦多是其首府，也是最大的城市。人口8,625,107〔assent〕Concur refers to agreement with another's position and may suggest that one has reached the same conclusion independently: Concur 指赞成另一个人的立场并可能含有某人独立地得出相同结论的意思： 〔Zanzibar〕A region of eastern Africa, comprisingZanzibar Island and several adjacent islands off the northeast coast of Tanzania. Formerly a British protectorate, it became an independent sultanate in December 1963 and a republic after an uprising in January 1964. In April 1964 it joined Tanganyika to form a new republic that was renamed Tanzania in October 1964. 桑给巴尔地区：东非的一个地区，包括桑给巴尔岛 和几个临近坦桑尼亚东北海岸的岛屿。原来是英国的保护国，1963年12月成为独立的苏丹国，1964年1月起义后成立了共和国。1964年4月，坦噶尼喀加入形成了一个新的共和国，并在1964年10月改名为坦桑尼亚 〔free〕Having political independence:独立自主的：有政治上的独立权的：〔Lucca〕A city of northwest Italy west of Florence. On the site of an ancient Ligurian settlement and a Roman colony, it became a free commune in the 12th century and was later an independent republic. Population, 91,097.卢卡：意大利西北部，佛罗伦萨以西的一座城市，位于古代利古里翁定居地和罗马的殖民地的遗址上，在12世纪成为自由行政区，后来是一个独立的共和国。人口91,097 |
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