| 单词 | 独立宣言 |
| 释义 | 〔Hancock〕American politician and Revolutionary leader. He was president of the Continental Congress (1775-1777) and the first to sign the Declaration of Independence. Hancock later served nine terms as governor of Massachusetts (1780-1785 and 1787-1793).汉考克，约翰：(1737-1793) 美国政治家、独立战争领袖，他曾于1775-1777年任大陆会议主席， 是独立宣言的第一个签署人。汉考克后来于1780-1785年和1787-1793年在马萨诸塞州历任九届州长〔Gerry〕American politician. A signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and a delegate to the Continental Congress (1787), he served as governor of Massachusetts (1810-1811) and as Vice President of the United States (1813-1814) under James Madison.格里，厄尔布里杰：(1744-1814) 美国政治家。他是《独立宣言》（1776年）的签署人和大陆会议（1781年）的代表，曾任马萨诸塞州长（1810-1811年）和詹姆斯·麦迪逊任期的副总统（1813-1814年）〔Wilson〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he later served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1798).威尔逊，詹姆斯：(1742-1798) 美国独立战争时的爱国者和律师，曾参加签署《独立宣言》，后来任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1789-1798年）〔Witherspoon〕Scottish-born American cleric, educator, and Revolutionary leader. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was president (1768-1794) of the college that became Princeton University.威瑟斯庞，约翰：(1723-1794) 苏格兰裔的美国教士、教育家和革命领袖。曾签署《独立宣言》，曾任普林斯顿大学校长(1768-1794年）〔Livingston〕American Revolutionary leader and diplomat who served in the Continental Congress (1775-1781) and as minister to France (1801-1804). He helped draft the Declaration of Independence, administered the presidential oath to George Washington, and with James Madison purchased the Louisiana Territory (1803).利文斯通，罗伯特R.：(1746-1813) 美国独立革命领导人及外交家，曾任职于大陆会议（1775－1781年）并任驻法外交使节（1801－1804年）。他帮助起草了《独立宣言》，主持了乔治·华盛顿的总统就职宣誓，并与詹姆斯麦迪逊共同购买了路易斯安那地区（1803年）〔Morris〕American Revolutionary politician and financier. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he raised money for the Continental Army, attended the Constitutional Convention (1787), and was financially ruined by land speculation.莫里斯，罗伯特：(1734-1806) 美国独立战争时期的政治家和财政专家。美国独立宣言的签字人之一，曾为大陆军筹款并参加制宪会议（1787年），后因地产投机而破产〔Paine〕American Revolutionary leader and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he later served as a justice of the Massachusetts supreme court (1790-1804).佩因，罗伯特·特雷特：(1731-1814) 美国革命领导人和法学家，独立宣言的签署者，后来他担任马萨诸塞州最高法院的司法(1790-1804年）〔Locke〕English philosopher. InAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) he set out the principles of empiricism, and his Two Treatises on Government (1690) influenced the Declaration of Independence. 洛克，约翰：(1632-1704) 英国哲学家。在《人类理智论》 （1690年）中，他提出了经验论原则，他的 《政府两记》 （1690年）影响了《独立宣言》 〔Huntington〕American Revolutionary leader. He was president of the Continental Congress (1779-1781 and 1783), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and governor of Connecticut (1786-1796).亨廷顿，塞缪尔：(1731-1796) 美国独立战争领袖。曾任大陆会议主席(1779至1781年，及1783年），《独立宣言》签字者之一，康涅狄格州州长(1786-1796年）〔Chase〕American jurist and Revolutionary War leader who was a delegate to the Continental Congresses, signed the Declaration of Independence, and served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1796-1811).蔡斯，塞缪尔：(1741-1811) 美国法官，独立战争领导人，曾任大陆会议代表并签署过《独立宣言》，1796至1811年间任美国最高法庭陪审法官〔salad〕"The Declaration of Independence was . . . a salad of illusions"(George Santayana)“独立宣言是…幻想的大杂烩”(乔治·桑塔亚那)〔Jefferson〕The third President of the United States (1801-1809). A member of the second Continental Congress, he drafted the Declaration of Independence (1776). His presidency was marked by the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France (1803) and the Tripolitan War (1801-1805). A political philosopher, educator, and architect, Jefferson designed his own estate, Monticello, and buildings for the University of Virginia.杰斐逊，托马斯：(1743-1826) 第三届美国总统(1801-1809年）。他是第二次大陆会议的成员并起草了《独立宣言》(1776年）。他因在总统任职期间从法国购买了路易斯安那地区(1803年）和的黎波里战争(1801-1805年）而著名。他是一位政治理论家、教育家和建筑师，自行设计了蒙提萨罗庄园，并创办了弗吉尼亚大学〔Adams〕The first Vice President (1789-1797) and second President (1797-1801) of the United States. He was a major figure during the American Revolution, the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, and the shaping of the Constitution.亚当斯，约翰：(1735-1826) 美国首任副总统（1789-1797年）及第二任总统（1797-1801年）。美国独立战争期间的主要人物，《独立宣言》的起草撰写者及宪法的设计完成者〔Hopkinson〕American writer and Revolutionary leader. A member of the Continental Congress and a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776), he is also known for his political satires against the British.霍普金斯，弗朗西斯：(1737-1791) 美国作家和独立战争领导人是大陆会议的成员及独立宣言的签署人(1776年），同时因其反对英国的政治讽刺文章而闻名〔Trumbull〕American painter of historical scenes, such asThe Battle of Bunker's Hill (1786) and The Declaration of Independence (1786-1797). 特朗布尔，约翰：(1756-1843) 美国历史画画家，如《邦克山战役》 （1786年）和 《独立宣言》 （1786-1797年） 〔Wythe〕American Revolutionary patriot and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was the first professor of law in the United States (1779-1789).威思，乔治：(1726-1806) 美国独立革命的爱国者和法官。独立宣言的签字者，他是美国第一个法学教授(1779-1789年）〔Carroll〕American Revolutionary leader and legislator who was a member of the Continental Congress (1776-1778), signed the Declaration of Independence (1776), and served as a U.S. senator (1789-1792).卡洛尔，查尔斯：(1737-1832) 美国革命领袖及国会议员，是大陆会议（1776-1778年）的成员，签署了《独立宣言》（1776年），并于1789至1792年间任美国参议员〔reduce〕"a design to reduce them under absolute despotism"(Declaration of Independence)“一个使他们沦落到极其专制统治下的计划”(独立宣言)〔Adams〕American Revolutionary leader whose agitations spurred Bostonians toward rebellion against British occupation and rule. He was a member of the First and Second Continental Congresses, signed the Declaration of Independence, and served as governor of Massachusetts (1794-1797).亚当斯，塞缪尔：(1722-1803) 美国独立战争的领导人，鼓动波士顿人反抗英国统治及英国法律。第一届和第二届大陆会议的成员，签署《独立宣言》并任马萨诸塞州州长（1794-1797年）〔Wolcott〕American Revolutionary leader. He was a member of the Continental Congress (1775-1778 and 1780-1784), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the governor of Connecticut (1796-1797).沃尔科特，奥利弗：(1726-1797) 美国革命领袖，他是(1775-1778和1780-1784年）大陆会议的代表，独立宣言的签名者，康涅狄格州的州长(1796-1797年）〔Rush〕American physician, politician, and educator. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he promoted the abolition of slavery and the humane treatment of the mentally handicapped.拉什，本杰明：(1745-1813) 美国医生、政治家和教育家，是独立宣言的签署者，促进了奴隶制度的消灭和以人道主义态度对待脑力残疾者〔Sherman〕American Revolutionary patriot and politician who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Articles of Confederation (1781), and the U.S. Constitution (1787).谢尔曼，罗杰：(1721-1793) 美国独立战争时期的爱国者和政治家，是“独立宣言”（1776年），“十三州联邦宪法”（1781年）和“美国宪法”（1787年）的签署者之一 |
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