| 单词 | 率领 |
| 释义 | 〔Pulaski〕Polish patriot and general who aided American forces in the Revolutionary War, commanding the defense of Charleston (1779) and leading a cavalry brigade in the siege of Savannah, during which he was mortally wounded.普瓦斯基，卡齐米尔：(1747-1779) 波兰爱国主义者和将军，在美国独立战争中曾支持美军，指挥了查理斯顿防御战(1779年）并在萨瓦纳之围时率领一个骑兵旅，在这场战斗中受重伤而牺牲〔Unitas〕American football player. As quarterback of the Baltimore Colts (1956-1972), he led the team to two National Football League titles and a Super Bowl championship.尤尼塔斯，约翰·康斯坦丁：美式足球运动员。作为巴尔的摩柯尔特队的四分卫（1956年-1972年），他率领该队两度获得全国足球联赛冠军称号，一次获得超级杯冠军〔Korolev〕Soviet scientist. As director of the Soviet space program, he was responsible for many pioneering achievements, including the first Soviet liquid-fueled rocket (1933), the first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (1957), and the first manned space flight (1961).柯罗雷夫，谢尔盖·帕夫落维奇：苏联科学家。苏联太空计划的指导者，他率领取得许多领先成就，包括第一台苏联液态燃料火箭（1933年）、首度洲际弹道飞弹（1957年），及首度载人太空飞行（1961年）〔Lewis〕American soldier and explorer who led the Lewis and Clark expedition (1803-1806) from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and served as governor of the Louisiana Territory (1806-1809).刘易斯，梅里韦瑟：(1774-1809) 美国军人和探险家，曾率领刘易斯和克拉克探险队(1803年至1806年）从圣路易斯出发横贯大陆抵达哥伦比亚河口，曾于1806年至1809年期间任路易斯安那准州州长〔Croesus〕Last king of Lydia (560-546) whose kingdom, which had prospered during his reign, fell to the Persians under Cyrus.克罗伊斯：吕底亚王国的末代国王(560-546年），他的王国在他的统治期间曾一度兴盛，后被居鲁士率领的波斯军队攻占〔Perry〕American naval officer who led the fleet that defeated the British in the Battle of Lake Erie (1813) during the War of 1812.佩里，奥利弗·哈泽德：(1785-1819) 美国海军军官。在1812年英美战争期间，他曾率领美国海军在伊利湖击溃英军(1813年）〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer who commanded the English expedition that discovered the North American mainland (1497).卡伯特，约翰：(1450?-1498?) 意大利裔的探险家，他于1497年率领英国远征探险队发现了北美大陆〔Belisarius〕Byzantine general under Emperor Justinian I who led campaigns against the barbarians in North Africa and Italy.贝里萨留斯：查士丁尼一世大帝部下的拜占庭将军，他率领了反击北部非洲野蛮人和意大利的战役〔Baffin〕English explorer who led several expeditions (1612-1616) in search of the Northwest Passage.巴芬，威廉：(1584?-1622) 英国探险家，他曾率领几支探险队（1612-1616年）寻找西北通道〔Barents〕Dutch Arctic explorer who led several expeditions (1594-1597) in search of the Northeast Passage.巴伦支，威廉：(1550?-1597) 荷兰的北极探险者，为寻找东北航道曾率领过多次远征（1594-1597年）〔Bellingshausen〕Russian naval officer and explorer who led an expedition that circumnavigated Antarctica (1819-1821).别林斯高晋，费边·戈特利布·冯：(1778-1852) 俄国海军军官和探险者，1819-1821年在其率领下进行了环航南极洲的探险〔Alboin〕King of the Lombards (565?-572) who led the Germanic invasion of present-day Italy, where he established the Lombard kingdom.阿尔博因：伦巴第的国王（565-572年），曾率领日尔曼人入侵现今的意大利地区，并在当地建立了伦巴第王国〔Ross〕Cherokee leader who reluctantly directed the forced removal of the Cherokee from Georgia to the Oklahoma Territory (1838-1839) along a route called the Trail of Tears.罗斯，约翰：(1790-1866) 美国彻罗基印第安人酋长，被迫率领彻罗基人从乔治亚州踏上“眼泪之路”而迁徙至俄克拉荷马州居留地(1838-1839年）〔Garibaldi〕Italian general and nationalist who led 1,000 volunteers in the capture of Sicily and Naples (1860). His conquest led to the formation of the kingdom of Italy (1861).加里波第，朱森珀：(1807-1882) 意大利将军和民族主义者，曾率领1,000名自愿者占领西西里和那不勒斯（1860年）。他的征服导致了意大利王国的成立（1861年）〔Massachusetts〕A state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1788. The first settlement was made by the Pilgrims of theMayflower in 1620. Governed by the Massachusetts Bay Company from 1629 until 1684, the colony was a leader in the move for independence from Great Britain and the site of the first battles of the Revolutionary War in 1775. Boston is the capital and the largest city. Population, 6,029,051. 马萨诸塞：美国东北部的州。1788年被承认为最早的十三个殖民地之一。五月花 号上的清教徒于1620年最早定居此地。1629年到1684年，该殖民地由马萨诸塞湾公司统治，并率领了殖民地从大不列颠独立的运动，马萨诸塞也是1775年进行的美国独立革命早期几次战役的发生地。波士顿为州府和最大城市。人口6,029,051 〔Orr〕Canadian-born hockey player. He led the National Hockey League in scoring in 1970 and 1975 and was the first defenseman to score more than 100 points in a season.奥尔，罗伯特：(生于 1948) 加拿大出生的美国曲棍球选手。他率领国家曲棍球联盟在1970年和1975年获胜，并且是第一个在一赛季中获超过100分防卫人员〔Utah〕A state of the western United States. It was admitted as the 45th state in 1896. First explored by the Spanish in 1540, the region was settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young. Salt Lake City is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,727,784.犹他州：美国西部一个州。在1896年它作为第四十五个州被纳入美国。在1540年首次由西班牙人探险，在1847年由布里格姆·扬格率领的摩门教徒在此地区居住。盐湖城是此州的首府及最大城市。人口1,727,784〔Abraham〕A field adjoining the upper part of Quebec City, Canada. In 1759 the British under Gen. James Wolfe defeated the French under Gen. Louis Montcalm in a decisive battle of the French and Indian Wars. The victory led to British supremacy in Canada.亚伯拉罕平原：与加拿大魁北克城北部相近的一片土地。1759年在法国和印度之战中，英国人在詹姆斯·沃尔夫将军的带领下，在这场决定性战役中击败了路易斯·蒙特卡姆将军率领的法国军队，这场胜利使英国在加拿大占据了优势地位〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer and cartographer who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage (1509) and a Spanish expedition to South America (1525-1528). He published a map of the world in 1544.卡伯特，塞巴斯蒂昂：(1476?-1557) 意大利裔的探险家和地图绘制员，1509年率领英国远征探险队寻找西北航道，1525年到1528年他率领西班牙远征探险队到达南美洲。1544年出版了一幅世界地图〔Iceni〕An ancient Celtic tribe of eastern Britain who under Queen Boudicca fought unsuccessfully against the Romans abouta.d. 60. 爱西尼人：不列颠岛东部的一个古老的凯尔特部落，公元前 60年，在布第卡女王的率领下与罗马人作战，但以失败告终 〔Arminius〕German hero who led the defeat of three legions of Romans in the Teutoburger Wald (a.d. 9), thereby liberating the Germans from Roman rule. 阿米尼乌斯：德国英雄，（公元 9年），在其率领下在条顿堡加森林击败罗马人的三个军团，因而将德国人从罗马统治下解放出来 〔Sagunto〕A city of eastern Spain north-northeast of Valencia. Founded by Greek colonists and later allied with Rome, it was besieged and captured by Carthaginian forces led by Hannibal (219-218b.c. ), thus precipitating the Second Punic War. Segunto was held by the Moors from a.d. 713 until 1238. Population, 57,380. 萨贡托市：西班牙东部一城市，位于巴伦西亚的东北偏北，由希腊殖民者建立，后来与罗马结盟，(公元 219-218年）被汉尼拔率领的迦太基人围攻并占领，由此导致了第二次布匿战争。摩尔人从 公元 713年到1238年一直控制萨贡托市。人口57,380 〔Saratoga〕A former village of eastern New York on the west bank of the Hudson River east of Saratoga Springs. The defeat and surrender of Gen. John Burgoyne's British army on October 17, 1777, marked the end of the hard-fought Saratoga Campaign (June-October) and was a major turning point in the American Revolution.萨拉托加：美国纽约东部从前的一个村庄，位于哈得孙河两岸，萨拉托加斯普林斯以东。1777年10月17日约翰·伯戈因将军率领的英军在此被打败并投降，标志着激烈的萨拉托加战役的结束(6月-10月），此役是美国独立战争的一个重要转折点〔Naseby〕A village of central England near Northampton. Nearby on June 14, 1645, Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarian forces decisively defeated Royalist troops led by Charles I and Prince Rupert.内斯比：英国中部靠近北安普敦的一个小村庄。1645年7月14日，奥利弗·克伦威尔率领的议会武装在内斯比附近决定性地击败了由查理一世和鲁伯特王子率领的皇家军队〔banneret〕A feudal knight ranking between a knight bachelor and a baron, who was entitled to lead men into battle under his own standard.方旗爵士：一种封建骑士爵位，其勋位在最低级爵士和男爵之间，有权率领随从在自己的方旗下上阵作战〔Early〕American Confederate general whose forces threatened Washington, D.C. (1864) but were ultimately defeated by Union troops led by Philip H. Sheridan (1865).厄尔利，朱巴尔·安德森：(1816-1894) 美国南北战争中南方邦联的将领，1864年率兵逼近华盛顿特区，但于1865年最终被菲利浦·沙利登所率领的联邦军队彻底打败〔Trafalgar〕A cape on the southwest coast of Spain northwest of the Strait of Gibraltar. The British navy under Adm. Horatio Nelson defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805.特拉法尔加角：位于西班牙西南海岸的海角，在直布罗陀海峡西北。1805年由霍雷肖·纳尔逊海军上将率领的英国海军在特拉法尔加角击败了法国和西班牙联合舰队〔Chancellorsville〕A former town of northeast Virginia west of Fredericksburg. It was the site of a major Civil War battle (May 2-4, 1863) in which the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces commanded by Joseph Hooker. Stonewall Jackson was mortally wounded in the battle.钱瑟勒斯维尔：弗吉尼亚州东北部的一个旧城镇，位于弗雷德里克斯堡以西。 内战时的一次重大战役在此展开（1863年5月2-4日）。罗伯特·李率领的南部盟军击败了约瑟夫·胡克指挥的联邦军队。斯通沃尔·杰克逊在战斗中受了致命伤〔Montrose〕Scottish Covenanter who changed allegiance (1643) and led a force of Highlanders in a series of military victories on behalf of Charles I during the English Civil War.蒙特罗斯：苏格兰国民誓约派成员，英国内战中转而效忠查理一世(1643年），率领高地军取得一系列军事胜利〔Kolchak〕Russian admiral of the Black Sea fleet during World War I. He led the White Russians against the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution (1917). Recognized by the Allies as the head of the provisional Russian government (1918-1920), he was captured and shot by the Bolsheviks.高尔察克，亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇：(1874?-1920) 一战期间俄罗斯黑海舰队的司令，在十月革命以后（1917年），他率领俄罗斯白军与布尔什维克作战。他得到同盟国承认的俄国临时政府的首领地位（1918-1920年），后来被布尔什维克俘虏并处决〔Xenophon〕Greek soldier and writer. A disciple of Socrates, he joined Cyrus the Younger in an attack on Persia. After the death of Cyrus, Xenophon led the Greek troops to the Black Sea, an ordeal he recounted inAnabasis. 色芬尼：希腊士兵和作家。苏格拉底的门徒，在进攻波斯的战役中加入居鲁士二世的军队。居鲁士死后，色芬尼率领着希腊军队到了黑海，这次严峻的经历成了他《远征记》 的素材 〔Veracruz〕A city of east-central Mexico on the Gulf of Mexico east of Puebla. Founded in 1599 on a site visited earlier (1519) by Hernando Cortés, it was frequently sacked by buccaneers in the 17th and 18th centuries. U.S. troops led by Gen. Winfield Scott captured the city in 1847 during the Spanish-American War. Population, 284,822.维拉克鲁斯：墨西哥中东部的一个城市，位于普韦布拉以东的墨西哥湾沿岸，1599年创建于一个赫南多·科尔特斯早先到过(1519年）的地方，在17和18 世纪期间通常被西印度海盗劫掠。在美西战争期间该城于1847年被温菲尔德·斯科特将军率领的美国军队攻陷。人口284,822〔Halsey〕American naval officer who during World War II led American naval forces to several important victories, including the Battle of Leyte Gulf (1944). On September 2, 1945, the Japanese formally surrendered aboard his flagship, the U.S.S.Missouri. 哈尔西，威廉·腓特烈：(1882-1959) 美国海军将领，在第二次世界大战期间他率领美军取得数次重大胜利，其中包括莱特湾战役(1944年），1945年9月2日，日本人在他的旗舰密苏里号 的甲板上正式投降 〔Cromwell〕English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator. His sonRichard (1626-1712) succeeded him briefly as lord protector (1658-1659) before the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. 克伦威尔，奥利弗：(1599-1658) 英国军人、政治家和宗教领袖，他在英国内战时(1642-1649年）率领国会军队取得了胜利并要求处死查理一世。作为英格兰的护国公(1653-1658年），他实际上实行独裁统治。他的儿子理查德 (1626-1712年）在他之后继任护国公(1658-1659年），但不久以后就因查理二世的王政复辟而下台 〔Salamis〕An island of Greece in the Saronic Gulf east of Athens. In an important naval battle off the island's northeast coast the Greeks, led by Themistocles, defeated the Persian fleet in 480b.c. 萨拉米斯岛：希腊雅典以东的萨尔尼科湾一岛屿。公元前 480年在发生于该岛东北沿岸附近的一次重大海战中，西米斯托可斯率领希腊人打败波斯舰队 〔guide〕led the troops into battle;率领军队投入战斗；〔Sulla〕Roman general and dictator (82-79) who marched on Rome and seized power from his political rival Marius (88).苏拉，卢西乌斯·科内利乌斯：(138-78) 罗马统帅和独裁者（82-79年），他率领军队进入罗马城，从他的对手玛略手中夺取了政权（88年）〔Cannae〕An ancient town of southeast Italy where Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216b.c. . 坎尼：意大利东南部一古老的城镇，公元前 216年迦太基人在汉尼拔的率领下在此击败罗马人 〔Lombardi〕American football coach who led the Green Bay Packers to six conference titles and five league championships between 1961 and 1968.伦巴第，文森特·托马斯：(1913-1970) 美国橄榄球教练。1961年至1968年之间，他率领绿湾打包工队六次获得联合会头衔，五次夺得联赛冠军〔waltz〕waltzed them into the principal's office.率领他们走进了校长的办公室 |
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