单词 | 玉米 |
释义 | 〔cornhusking〕A social gathering for husking corn. Also called In this sense, also called husking bee 剥玉米苞会:指聚在一起剥玉米皮的人们 也作 在此意义上也可称作 husking bee〔cuitlacoche〕A bulbous black fungus (Ustilago maydis) that infects corn, producing silvery, swollen, pebblelike kernels. The kernels have a smoky-sweet flavor and are sometimes harvested and used in a variety of Mexican dishes. Also called corn smut Also called maize mushroom Also called Mexican truffle 玉米黑穗病:球根状的黑色菌类植物(玉米黑穗病) ,会感染玉米,产生银色、水肿的、像小卵石一样的颗粒。那些颗粒有烟熏的甜味,有时候被收割且用在墨西哥菜上 也作 corn smut 也作 maize mushroom 也作 Mexican truffle〔popcorn〕Popcorn is very much an American institution.Particularly enjoyed by people in the United States,it is grown as a native product and denoted by a word that is an Americanism,a word or expression that was first used in English in the United States.Popcorn, from the verb pop and the noun corn, fits these criteriabecause the first recorded use of the word is found inMemorable Days in America, an account written by the British traveler William Faux and published in London in 1823: "I crossed the Big Wabash . . . at La Valette's ferry,where is beautiful land . . . and two lonely families of naked-legged French settlersfrom whom I received two curious ears of poss corn.”Notice that either Faux misunderstood the termor the French settlers mispronounced it.This type of corn, introduced to the settlers by Native Americans,was long grown by them,little knowing that their benefaction would one day be consumed by countless moviegoers while watching Westerns.爆玉米是美洲人非常熟知的事物。尤其为美国人喜欢,这种作物被他们作为本地作物而大量种植并以一个美国单词来命名,这个词首先在美国被用于英语中。Popcorn 源于动词 pop 和名词 corn, 并且它适应这些标准,因为有关这个词的最早记录见于由英国旅行者威廉·福克斯所著的、1823年在伦敦出版的游记在美国的难忘日子 中,福克斯在其中写道: “我在瓦莱特码头渡过大沃巴什河,那儿有美丽的田地…及两个孤零零的法国家庭,他们都是赤脚的法国拓荒者,从他们那儿我得到了两根奇怪的玉米棒。”请注意,要么也许是福克斯误解了该词,要么也许是法国拓荒者发错了音。这种类型的玉米是美洲印第安人介绍给这些拓荒者的,且已被这些印第安人种植很久了,但他们几乎无法料到他们的施惠有一天会被无数电影观众一边嚼着一边看西部片。〔bourbon〕A whiskey distilled from a fermented mash containing not less than 51 percent corn in addition to malt and rye.波旁酒:一种由不少于51%的玉米与麦芽和黑麦浆发酵后蒸出的威士忌酒〔mealie〕mealies Corn; maize. mealies 玉米;玉蜀黍〔mano〕A hand-held stone or roller for grinding corn or other grains on a metate.上磨石:手持的石头或碾子,用来碾磨凹面磨盘上的玉米或谷物〔shell〕To separate the kernels of (corn) from the cob.剥玉米粒:从玉米棒上分离(玉米)粒〔cereal〕A grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food.谷物:一种如小麦、燕麦或玉米的禾本科植物,其淀粉质谷粒可作为食物〔nubbin〕A small stunted ear of corn.小穗:玉米发育不全的小穗〔billbug〕Any of several weevils, especially of the generaCalendra or Sitophilus, whose larvae feed on plants such as corn and other cereal grasses. 谷象:一种象鼻虫,尤指长喙象属 或 象属 ,其幼虫以玉米和其他粮食作物为生 〔gluten〕A mixture of plant proteins occurring in cereal grains, chiefly corn and wheat, used as an adhesive and as a flour substitute.面筋:产生于谷类中的一种植物蛋白混合物,主要产生于玉米和小麦,用作粘剂和面粉替代物〔hushpuppy〕A small, round or slightly oblong cake of cornmeal fried in deep fat.油炸玉米团粉:一种用大量油脂炸成的,小的圆形或略呈长方形的糕点〔forward〕bidding on forward contracts for corn.为玉米的期货交易叫价〔posole〕A stew or soup made with posole, pork, chili, and other seasonings.波索玉米汤,波索玉米菜:用波索、猪肉、辣椒以及其它调料做成的炖菜或汤〔zeatin〕New Latin Zea [corn genus] * see zein 新拉丁语 Zea [玉米属] * 参见 zein〔tassel〕Something that resembles such an ornament, especially the pollen-bearing inflorescence of a corn plant.穗状物:类似这种装饰的某物,尤指一株玉米上结有花粉的穗〔silk〕To develop silk. Used of corn.抽穗丝。用于形容玉米〔corn〕An ear of this plant. Also called Indian corn ,maize 谷穗,玉米:这种植物的穗 也作 Indian corn,maize〔grits〕Coarsely ground grain, especially corn.粗(玉米)面粉:粗磨的谷物,尤指玉米〔yield〕a field that yields many bushels of corn.盛产玉米的农田〔how〕How do you sell this corn?这玉米怎么卖?〔vodka〕An alcoholic liquor originally distilled from fermented wheat mash but now also made from a mash of rye, corn, or potatoes.伏特加:一种酒精饮料,最早由发酵的小麦糊蒸馏而得,现在也由裸麦、玉米或马铃薯糊制得〔seed〕seed corn; seed wheat.种用玉米;麦种〔corncob〕The hard, thick, cylindrical central core on which are borne the grains or kernels of an ear of corn, usually in rows.玉米棒子芯:玉米穗上通常一列列的,上面长有玉米颗粒的坚硬而厚的圆柱中心〔cob〕corn on the cob.玉米穗轴上的玉米〔agnail〕Middle English angnail [corn] 中古英语 angnail [玉米] 〔masa〕Dough made of dried corn that has been soaked in limewater then rinsed and ground, used especially in tortillas and tamales.马莎面团:将干玉米浸在石灰水中,然后洗净、磨碎做成的生面团,尤指用于制作玉米粉圆饼和玉米粉蒸肉〔zein〕A prolamine protein derived from corn, used in the manufacture of various plastics, coatings, and lacquers.玉米醇溶蛋白:从玉米中提炼出的醇溶谷蛋白,用于制造各种的塑料、涂层和漆〔pinole〕Meal made of ground corn or wheat and mesquite beans.糖炒玉米粉,炒粉:用磨碎的玉米或大麦和软豆做成的食品〔zein〕New Latin Zea [corn genus] from Latin zēa [emmer] from Greek zeia [one-seeded wheat, barley] * see yewo- 新拉丁语 Zea [玉米属] 源自 拉丁语 zēa [双子小麦] 源自 希腊语 zeia [单子小麦,大麦] * 参见 yewo- 〔succotash〕A stew consisting of kernels of corn, lima beans, and tomatoes.豆煮新鲜玉米:利马豆、土豆与嫩玉米籽粒一起煮的混合物〔popcorn〕A variety of corn,Zea mays everta, having hard kernels that burst to form white, irregularly shaped puffs when heated. 爆玉米花:玉米的一种爆花玉米, 具有加热时会爆裂成松软、形状不规则的白色一团的硬壳 〔fish〕deftly fished the corn out of the boiling water.在开水中灵巧地捞出玉米〔tamale〕From American Spanish tamales [pl. of] tamal [tamale] 源自 美国西班牙语 tamales tamal的复数 [玉米粉蒸肉] 〔ceanothus〕from Greek keanōthos [corn-thistle] 源自 希腊语 keanōthos [玉米蓟] 〔Panay〕An island of the central Philippines in the Visayan Islands northwest of Negros. Corn and rice are among its crops.班乃岛:菲律宾中部岛屿,是内格罗斯西北的米沙鄢群岛中的一个岛屿。产玉米和水稻〔tamale〕A Mexican dish made of fried chopped meat and crushed peppers, highly seasoned, rolled in cornmeal dough, wrapped in cornhusks, and steamed.玉米粉蒸肉:用油炸过的肉块和研碎的胡椒做成的一道墨西哥菜,肉块和胡椒中加有许多佐料并卷在玉米面中,外面用玉米壳包裹后进行蒸煮〔whiskey〕An alcoholic liquor distilled from grain, such as corn, rye, or barley, and containing approximately 40 to 50 percent ethyl alcohol by volume.威士忌酒:一种从谷类如玉米、黑麦或大麦等提炼出来含酒精液体,按容量包含约40%至50%的乙醇〔cornmeal〕Meal made from corn, used in a wide variety of foods. Also called Indian meal 玉米粉:用于多种食物的用玉米做成的粉 也作 Indian meal〔parch〕To dry or roast (corn, for example) by exposing to heat.烘烤:用加热的方法烘干(例如玉米) |
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