| 单词 | 王国 |
| 释义 | 〔Yorkshire〕A historical region and former county of northern England. It was an important area during Roman times and later became part of the kingdom of Northumbria.约克郡：英格兰北部一历史地区及古代的郡，是罗马统治时期的重要区域，后来成为诺森布里亚王国的一部分〔Parma〕A city of north-central Italy southeast of Milan. Founded by Romans in 183b.c. , it became a free city in the 12th century and was the center of the duchy of Parma and Piacenza after 1545. It became part of the kingdom of Sardinia in 1860 and of Italy in 1861. Population, 176,750. 巴尔马：意大利中北部一城市，位于米兰东南。由罗马人在公元前 183年建成，于12世纪成为一个自由城，在1545年以后成为巴尔马公国和皮亚琴察公国的中心，该城于1860年成为撒丁尼亚王国的一部分并于1861年成了意大利的国土。人口176,750 〔Bohemia〕A historical region and former kingdom of present-day western Czechoslovakia. The Czechs, a Slavic people, settled in the area between the 1st and 5th centuriesa.d. A later principality was independent until the 15th century, when it passed to Hungary and then to the Hapsburgs. Bohemia became the core of the new state of Czechoslovakia in 1918. 波希米亚：历史上的地区和王国，在今天的捷克斯洛伐克西部。在1世纪和5世纪之间，斯拉夫人的一支捷克人在此定居。在公元 15世纪，其中主要部分独立出来，成立匈牙利，后来又变成哈布斯堡王朝。1918年，波希亚地区成为新成立的捷克斯洛伐克共和国的核心 〔Provence〕A historical region and former province of southeast France bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. It was settled c. 600b.c. by Greeks and later by Phoenician merchants and was colonized by Rome in the second century b.c. Provence became part of the kingdom of Arles in 933 a.d. and later passed to the Angevin dynasty (1246) and to France (1486). 普罗旺斯：法国历史上东南部的一个地区和以前法国的一个省，临近地中海大约公元前 600年古希腊人开始在此定居，后来腓尼基商人也进入此地 公元前 2世纪，普罗旺斯成为罗马殖民地 公元 933年它成为亚耳王国的一部份，后来又归金雀花王朝所有（1246年）1486年归入法国 〔Pamplona〕A city of northern Spain east-southeast of Bilbao. An ancient Basque city, it was captured by the Visigoths, Franks, and Moors and became the capital of the kingdom of Navarre (824-1512). The annual running of the bulls during the feast of San Fermin was celebrated in Ernest Hemingway'sThe Sun Also Rises (1926). Population, 181,688. 潘普洛纳：西班牙北部城市，位于毕尔巴鄂东南偏东。作为古代巴斯克人的城市，被维斯哥特人、法兰克人和摩尔人征服并成为纳瓦拉王国的首都(824-1512年）。在欧内斯特·海明威的《太阳照样升起》 （1926年）中记载了在圣弗尔明的庆祝大会上的一年一度的公牛赛跑。人口181,688 〔Israelite〕A native or inhabitant of the ancient Northern Kingdom of Israel.古以色列人：古代以色列北部王国的土著人或居民〔Ahmadabad〕A city of northwest India north of Bombay. Founded in 1412 as the capital of a former Gujarat kingdom, it is a commercial and cultural center with many outstanding mosques, temples, and tombs. Population, 2,059,725.艾哈迈德巴德：印度西北部的一座城市，位于孟买北部。该城始建于1412年，为古吉拉特王国的首都，是商业和文化中心，有许多著名的清真寺、庙宇和陵墓。人口2,059,725〔Angle〕A member of a Germanic people that migrated to England from southern Jutland in the 5th centurya.d. , founded the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia, and Mercia, and together with the Jutes and Saxons formed the Anglo-Saxon peoples. 盎格鲁人：公元 5世纪从日德兰南部迁到英格兰的日耳曼民族的成员，建立了诺森伯利亚、东盎格鲁和麦西亚三个王国，并同朱特人和撒克逊人形成了盎格鲁-撒克逊民族 〔qualm〕"The British Empire and the United States will have to be somewhat mixed up together . . . for mutual and general advantage.For my own part . . . I do not view the process with any misgivings" (Winston S. Churchill).“大不列颠王国和美国将不得不在一定程度上混合在一起…因为两者共同的和普遍的利益。对于我这方面…我不认为这个过程有任何疑虑” （温斯顿·S·丘吉尔）〔Iwo〕A city of southwest Nigeria east-northeast of Ibadan. It was the capital of a Yoruba kingdom from the 17th to the 19th century. Population, 255,100.伊沃：尼日利亚西南一城市，位于伊巴丹东北偏东。17世纪到19世纪曾是约鲁巴族王国的首都。人口255,100〔Valencia〕also [bä-lĕnʹthyä] A region and former kingdom of eastern Spain on the Mediterranean coast south of Catalonia. Inhabited by Iberian peoples in early times, it was colonized by Greek and Carthaginian traders and fell to the Moors in the eighth century. The Cid ruled the region and the city of Valencia from 1094 until his death in 1099. 也作 [bä-lĕnʹthyä] 巴伦西亚：西班牙东部的一个地区和以前的王国，位于卡特罗尼亚以南的地中海海岸线上，早期由伊比利亚人定居于此，希腊人和迦太基商人将其变成殖民地并于8世纪落入摩尔人手中，熙德从1094年直至其在1099年死亡一直统治着这个地区和巴伦西亚城市〔Samaria〕An ancient city of central Palestine in present-day northwest Jordan. It was founded in the ninth centuryb.c. as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, also known as Samaria. Conquered by Sargon II in 721, it was destroyed in the second century and rebuilt by Herod the Great. According to tradition, Saint John the Baptist is buried here. 撒玛利亚：巴勒斯坦中部一古城，位于现今约旦的西北部，该城作为以色列北部王国的首都建于公元前 9世纪，又称 撒玛里亚 ，于721年被二世征服，2世纪时被希律一世大帝推毁并重建，据传说施洗者圣约翰埋葬于此 〔heptarchy〕Often Heptarchy The informal confederation of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the fifth to the ninth century, consisting of Kent, Sussex, Wessex, Essex, Northumbria, East Anglia, and Mercia. 常作 Heptarchy 七王国：从5世纪到9世纪盎格鲁·撒克逊王国的非正式联盟，由肯特、南撒西克斯、西撒西克斯、东撒西克斯、诺森布里亚，东英格兰和麦西亚组成〔precarious〕"His kingdom was still precarious; the Danes far from subdued"(Christopher Brooke)“他的王国仍未稳固；因丹麦人尚未臣服”(克里斯托弗·布鲁克)〔Judea〕An ancient region of southern Palestine comprising present-day southern Israel and southwest Jordan. In the time of Jesus it was a kingdom ruled by the Herods and part of the Roman province of Syria.朱迪亚：古代巴勒斯坦南部地区，包括今以色列南部及约旦西南部。耶稣在世时，它是由希律王室所统治的王国，也是罗马帝国叙利亚行省的一部分〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚：埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制，但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国，征服了埃及并作为二十王朝（公元前712-663年）统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教，努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合，但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前，这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 〔Carolingian〕French Mérovingien [Merovingian] 法语 Mérovingien [法兰克王国墨洛温王朝的] 〔fisc〕The treasury of a kingdom or state.国库，财库：王国或国家的金库〔Umbria〕A region of central Italy in the Apennines. Occupied by the Umbrians in ancient times, it later fell to the Etruscans and then the Romans (c. 300b.c. ). After passing to various powers, Umbria came under the control of the papacy in the 16th century and joined the kingdom of Sardinia in 1860. 翁布里亚：亚平宁半岛意大利中部的一个寺区。在古代被翁布里亚人占领，后来被伊特鲁利亚人，然后是罗马人（约公元前 300年）占领。翁布里亚在经历很多次政权移转以后，在16世纪由教皇国控制，于1860年加入撒丁尼亚尼亚王国 〔vegetable〕A member of the vegetable kingdom; a plant.一种蔬菜：蔬菜王国的一员；植物〔Burgundy〕A historical region and former province of eastern France. The area was first organized into a kingdom by the Burgundii in the 5th centurya.d. At the height of its later power in the 14th and 15th centuries, Burgundy controlled vast territories in present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and northeast France. It was incorporated into the French crown lands by Louis XI in 1477. 勃艮第：法国东部一个历史上的地区，从前是法国的一个省。公元 5世纪该地区首先由勃艮第建立王国。在14和15世纪，勃艮第势力达到顶峰的时期，它曾控制了现在的荷兰、比利时和法国东北部的广大区域。在1477年被路易十一并入法国皇家领地 〔Lombard〕A member of a Germanic people that invaded northern Italy in the sixth centurya.d. and established a kingdom in the Po River valley. Also called Langobard 伦巴族人：公元 6世纪入侵意大利并在波河河谷建立了一个王国的条顿民族的成员 也作 Langobard〔Bactria〕An ancient country of southwest Asia. It was an eastern province of the Persian Empire before its conquest by the Greeks in 328b.c. . The kingdom was destroyed c. 130 b.c. by nomadic tribes. 巴克特里亚：亚洲西南的一个古国，于公元前 328年被希腊征服之前是波斯王国的一个东部省份，这个王国大约在 公元前 130年被游牧部落摧毁 〔prokaryote〕An organism of the kingdom Prokaryotae, constituting the bacteria and cyanobacteria, characterized by the absence of a nuclear membrane and by DNA that is not organized into chromosomes.原生物核：原生物王国的组织，它组成细菌和藻青菌，其特点是缺乏一个核细胞膜以及没有组织成染色体的脱氧核糖核酸〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山：南斯拉夫西南部一地区，位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国，它长期抵抗土耳其，并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国，这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫〔Ruritanian〕Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a mythical place of high, typically comic-opera romance:鲁里坦尼亚王国的：极为喜剧浪漫的国度的，浪漫国的：〔Hicks〕American painter of primitive works, notablyThe Peaceable Kingdom, of which nearly 100 versions exist. 希克斯，爱德华：(1780-1849) 美国画家，作品风格朴实无华，主要有《和平的王国》 ，这副画现存将近100个版本 〔Illyria〕An ancient region of the Balkan Peninsula on the Adriatic coast. Occupied in prehistoric times by an Indo-European-speaking people, the area became the Roman province of Illyricum after the final conquest of the Illyrians in 35-33b.c. The name was revived by Napoleon for the provinces of Illyria (1809-1815) and retained for the kingdom of Illyria, a division of Austria from 1816 to 1849. 伊利里亚：古代沿巴尔干半岛亚德里亚海岸一地区。在史前时期由一个说印欧语的民族占据。公元前 35-33年，罗马人最终征服了伊利里亚人，将该地称为伊利里肯省。拿破仑时期重新恢复了伊利里亚这个名称(1809-1815年），称它为伊利里亚省份。1816至1849年在作为奥地利一部份的伊利里亚王国中，这个名字得到了保留 〔moneran〕A member of the kingdom Monera (or Prokaryotae), comprising the prokaryotes and including all bacteria.原核生物：无核原生物（或原核生物）王国的一员，由原核生物组成，包括所有细菌〔Navarre〕A historical region and former kingdom of southwest Europe in the Pyrenees of northern Spain and southwest France. Inhabited from early times by ancestors of the Basques, it was ruled by a Basque dynasty from the 9th to the 13th century. The southern part was annexed to Spain (1512-1515), while the northern part remained an independent kingdom until it was incorporated into the French crown lands in 1589.纳瓦拉：欧洲西南部一历史区域和古王国，在西班牙北部和法国西南部的比利牛斯山上。早期被巴斯克的祖先居住，并从9世纪到13世纪被巴斯克王朝统治。其南部被西班牙吞并（1512-1515年），然而北部仍为一个独立的王国，1589年北部地区被划入到法国君主的版图〔Norfolk〕A historical region of eastern England bordering on the North Sea. Settled in prehistoric times, it was part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia. Its name means the "northern people,” as opposed to the "southern people" of Suffolk.诺福克：英国东部北海之滨的历史地区，建于史前年代，为东安哥里尔盎格鲁-撒克逊王国的一部分。它名字意为“北部人”，与索福克“南部人”相对〔kingship〕The domain ruled by a king; a kingdom.王国：国王统治的领土；王国〔Croesus〕Last king of Lydia (560-546) whose kingdom, which had prospered during his reign, fell to the Persians under Cyrus.克罗伊斯：吕底亚王国的末代国王(560-546年），他的王国在他的统治期间曾一度兴盛，后被居鲁士率领的波斯军队攻占〔Toulouse〕A city of southern France on the Garonne River southeast of Bordeaux. Originally part of Roman Gaul, it was the capital of the Visigoths (419-507) and the Carolingian kingdom of Aquitaine (781-843). Toulouse was a cultural center of medieval Europe. Population, 347,995.图卢兹：法国南部一城市，位于加龙河沿岸，波尔多东南。最初为罗马高卢地区的一部分。它是西哥特王国(419-507年）及阿基担卡洛林王朝(781-843年）的首都，图卢兹是中世纪欧洲的一文化中心。人口347,995〔Asturias〕A region and former kingdom of northwest Spain south of the Bay of Biscay. The original Iberian inhabitants were conquered by Rome in the second centuryb.c. 阿斯图里亚斯：西班牙西北部一地区和前王国，位于比斯开湾以南。最初的伊比利亚居民于公元前 2世纪被罗马征服 〔Moravia〕A region of central Czechoslovakia. Settled by a Slavic people at the end of the sixth centurya.d. , it became an independent kingdom in 870 but fell to the Magyars in 906 and later to the Bohemians. In 1526 Moravia came under the rule of the Austrian Hapsburgs. It was incorporated into Czechoslovakia in 1918. 摩拉维亚：捷克斯洛伐克中部一个地区，在公元 6世纪末期由斯拉夫人定居于此，后来在870年成为一个独立的王国，但是在906年又陷落于马扎尔人之手，后来又被波希米亚人控制。在1526年摩拉维亚处于奥地利哈布斯堡人的统治之下，并于1918年并入捷克斯洛伐克 〔Boudicca〕Queen of ancient Britain who led a temporarily successful revolt against the Roman army that had claimed her deceased husband's kingdom.布迪卡：古代英国女王，她领导了一次起义，反对罗马军队占领她已死丈夫的王国，并取得了暂时的胜利〔Sussex〕An Anglo-Saxon kingdom of southern England bordering on the English Channel. Founded in the fifth centurya.d. , it was captured by the kingdom of Wessex in 825. 苏塞克斯：英格兰南部濒临英吉利海峡的盎格鲁-撒克逊王国，建立于公元 5世纪，在825年被西撒克斯王国所俘 〔Ramayana〕A Sanskrit epic, traditionally attributed to Valmiki, that concerns the banishment of Rama from his kingdom, the abduction of his wife Sita by a demon and her rescue, and Rama's eventual restoration to the throne.罗摩耶那史诗：传统上认为作者是瓦尔米其的梵文史诗，内容关于瓦尔米其从其王国流亡、他的妻子悉达被恶魔诱拐以及被救回、瓦尔米其最后夺回王位〔Annam〕A region and former kingdom of central Vietnam on the South China Sea between Tonkin and Cochin China. It was ruled by China from 111b.c. until a.d. 939 and came under French control in the 19th century. 安南：前越南王国中部一地区，位于东京湾和交趾支那间的中国南海边。从公元前 111年至 公元 939年由中国统治，19世纪被法国控制 |
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