| 单词 | 玛丽女王 |
| 释义 | 〔Scotland〕A constituent country of the United Kingdom comprising the northern part of the island of Great Britain and the Hebrides, Shetland Islands, and Orkney Islands. Inhabited by Picts in prehistoric times, the region was invaded but never conquered by the Romans and split into a variety of small kingdoms after the fifth centurya.d. . In the ninth century most of Scotland was unified into one kingdom, but conflicts with the English to the south soon erupted, leading to a series of bloody wars. When Mary Queen of Scots's son James VI succeeded to the English throne in 1603, the two kingdoms were united. Scotland became a part of the kingdom of Great Britain by a parliamentary act of 1707. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow the largest city. Population, 5,149,500. 苏格兰：英国的一个选区，它包括大不列颠岛北部、赫布里底群岛、设得兰群岛和奥克尼群岛。史前时代皮克特人曾居住在那里，它曾被罗马人侵略过但从来没有被占领，在公元 5世纪后分裂成许多小的王国。到了9世纪，绝大部分苏格兰都被合并成一个国家，但是与英国人在南方的冲突很快就爆发了，从而导致了一系列血腥战争。当苏格兰王子詹姆斯六世的玛丽女王在1603年继承了英国王位后，这两个国家合并了。通过1707的议会法案，苏格兰成为大英帝国的一部分。爱丁堡是其首府，格拉斯哥是最大的城市。人口5,149,500 〔Knox〕Scottish religious reformer and founder of Scottish Presbyterianism. While living in exile (1553-1559) during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic, he came under the influence of John Calvin. Returning to Scotland (1559), Knox led the struggle for religious reform. With the drafting of the Confessions of Faith (1560), Protestantism became the established religion in Scotland.诺克斯，约翰：(1514?-1572) 苏格兰宗教改革家和苏格兰长老会的创建人。在天主教徒玛丽女王统治苏格兰时，他被流放。他在流放中（1553-1559年）受到了约翰·加尔文的影响。回到苏格兰以后（1559年），他领导了宗教改革斗争。随着《信仰声明》的起草(1560年），新教成为苏格兰的国教〔Cecil〕English statesman and chief adviser to Elizabeth I. He persuaded the queen to execute Mary Queen of Scots.西塞尔，威廉：(1520-1598) 英国政治家，伊丽莎白一世的首席顾问。他说服女王处决了苏格兰的玛丽女王〔Leven〕A lake of eastern Scotland north-northwest of Edinburgh. Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned on an island in the lake from 1567 to 1568.利文湖：苏格兰东部的一个湖，位于爱丁堡西北偏北。苏格兰的玛丽女王于1567年至1568年被囚禁在该湖里的一个岛上〔Clydebank〕A burgh of west-central Scotland on the north bank of the Clyde River. Many large ocean liners, including theQueen Mary, were built in its shipyards. Population, 52,385. 克莱德班克镇：苏格兰中西部克莱德河北岸的一个市镇。有许多大型海轮，包括玛丽女王号， 此船建于此镇船厂。人口52,385 〔Marian〕Of or relating to Mary I of England or Mary Queen of Scots.玛丽一世的，玛丽女王的：英格兰玛丽一世或苏格兰玛丽女王的，或与她们有关的〔Carlisle〕A borough of northwest England near the Scottish border. Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned in Carlisle's 11th-century castle from May to July 1568. Population, 71,200.卡莱尔：英格兰西北部一自治市镇，邻苏格兰边界。苏格兰玛丽女王从1568年５月至７月曾被囚禁在卡莱尔的11世纪的城堡中。人口71,200 |
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