| 单词 | 玩具 |
| 释义 | 〔tumbler〕A toy made with a weighted, rounded base so that it can rock over and then right itself.不倒翁：带有加重圆形底座，可来回摇晃并自己扶正的玩具〔zero〕The children zeroed in on the display of toys in the store window.孩子们的注意力都集中在商店橱窗里陈列的玩具上〔lure〕The teacher opened the door and, showing the tot the toys on the shelves, tried to entice him into the classroom.老师打开门，让小孩看着架子上那些玩具，试图吸引他走进教室。〔mirliton〕from French [toy reed flute, tube-shaped pastry] 源自 法语 [玩具芦笛，管状糕点] 〔plaything〕Something to play with; a toy.玩具：供玩耍的东西；玩具〔puzzle〕A jigsaw puzzle.拼图玩具，七巧板玩具〔top〕A toy having one end tapered to a point, allowing it to be spun, as by suddenly pulling a string wound around it.陀螺：一种尖顶的玩具，在突然拖动或用绳抽击的情况下能不断转动〔hoop〕A large wooden, plastic, or metal ring, especially one used as a plaything or for trained animals to jump through.环：大的木制，塑料或金属圈，尤指用作玩具或训练动物从中跳过〔Nerf〕A trademark used for a variety of foam rubber toys.尼尔夫：用作多种泡沫橡胶玩具的商标〔dollhouse〕A small model house used as a children's toy or to display miniature dolls and furniture.玩具屋：儿童放玩具的小屋〔puzzle〕Something, such as a toy or game, that tests one's ingenuity.测智力游戏：检验一个人的智力的东西，例如玩具或游戏〔alligator〕InThe Travailes of an Englishman, published in 1568, Job Hortop says that "in this river we killed a monstrous Lagarto or Crocodile.”This killing gives rise to the first recorded instance ofalligator in English, obviously in a different form from the one familiar to modern speakers.Alligator, which comes to us from Spanish el lagarto, "the lizard,” was modified in pronunciation and form in several ways before taking on the formalligator. Such changes, referred to by linguists as taboo deformation,are not uncommon in a name for something that is feared and include,for example, the change in sequence of ther and t that occurred between el lagarto and alligator. An interesting parallel case iscrocodile, which appears in Spanish, for example, ascocodrilo, with a similar difference in the sequence of the r. The earliest recorded form ofalligator that is similar to ours appears in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet (First Folio, 1623): "In his needie shop a tortoyrs hung,/An Allegater stuft.”在出版于1568年的英国人的劳作 一书中， 约伯·霍特普说“在这条河里我们杀死过一只巨大的蜥蜴或鳄鱼。”这次捕杀导致alligator 作为首次载入英语的实例， 和现代人所熟悉的词形明显不同。Alligator 来源于西班牙语 ellagarto， 意思是“蜥蜴，” 在采用alligator 这个词之前，其发音和词形经过了好几种变化。 这些变化，语言学家们称作禁忌变形，在人们惧怕的某种事物的名称里是常见的，而且还包括r 和 t 在以下两个单词 ellagarto 和 alligator 间依次的变化。 一个同样有趣的例子是crocodile， 在西班牙语里是cocodrilo， 区别在于排列顺序不同的 r 上。 最早记载的alligator 其词形接近我们所使用的词形，出现于莎士比亚的 罗密欧与朱丽叶 中，（1623年第一版对开本）： “在他的日用品店中挂着一个玩具，一只布做的鳄鱼。”〔underfoot〕pets, toys, and children underfoot.碍手碍脚的宠物，玩具和孩子〔toy〕An object for children to play with.玩具：让孩子玩耍的物品〔ambiguous〕Frustrated by ambiguous instructions, the parents were never able to assemble the new toy. Something 这对父母沮丧于含糊不清的说明，因为根本不可能把新玩具组装好。 〔Hellman〕American playwright whose works concern sensitive political and social issues, such as lesbianism inThe Children's Hour (1934) and interracial relations in Toys in the Attic (1960). 海尔曼，莉琏：(1905-1984) 美国剧作家，其作品关心敏感的政治及社会问题，如《孩子们的时刻》 （1934年）中的女同性恋主义及 《阁楼里的玩具》 （1960年）中的种族关系问题 〔block〕A small wooden or plastic cube used as a building toy:积木：用于组合玩具的木制或塑料制的小方块：〔kazoo〕A toy instrument with a membrane that produces a sound when a player hums or sings into the mouthpiece.卡祖笛：一种当吹奏者向吹口处低吟或哼唱时一个膜能够发出声音的玩具乐器〔plaything〕One treated as a toy:玩物：被当作玩具来对待的人：〔rattle〕A device, such as a baby's toy, that produces short percussive sounds.嘎嘎响的玩具，拔浪鼓：像儿童玩具之类的发出短促敲击声音的器具〔pennywhistle〕An inexpensive fipple flute, usually having a plastic mouthpiece and a tin body.1便士哨子：一种通常有一个塑料吹口和一个锡制哨杆的价格低廉的玩具哨笛〔toy〕a toy truck; a toy stove; a toy chest.玩具卡车；玩具炉；玩具木箱〔balloon〕Any of variously shaped, brightly colored inflatable rubber bags used as toys.玩具气球：一种形状多样、色彩明快、可用作玩具的充气橡胶囊〔away〕put the toys away; jewels locked away in a safe.把玩具收好；锁在保险箱里的珠宝〔hobbyhorse〕A child's riding toy that consists of a long stick with an imitation horse's head on one end.竹马，木马：一种儿童用来骑玩的有一根一端仿造马头形状木棍的玩具〔Frisbee〕A trademark used for a plastic disk-shaped toy that players throw and catch. This trademark sometimes occurs in print meaning "a throw-and-catch game played with this toy":飞碟：一种玩时由游戏者抛出和接住的碟形塑料玩具商标，此商标有时在书面语中意为“使用这种玩具的抛接游戏”：〔pinwheel〕A toy consisting of vanes of colored paper or plastic pinned to a stick so that they revolve when blown on.玩具风车：一种用彩纸或塑料作叶片并钉在一根棍子上的玩具，吹动叶片即能转动〔poodle〕Any of a breed of dogs originally developed in Europe as hunting dogs, having thick, curly hair of varying color, and classified by shoulder height into standard, miniature, and toy varieties.髦毛狗，贵宾狗：最初在欧洲用作猎狗的一种狗，毛发厚而卷曲，颜色各异，依据其肩高分成标准型、迷你型和玩具型〔puppet〕A toy representing a human figure; a doll.玩偶：人形玩具；玩偶〔teetotum〕From earlier T totum [from the letter tee that appeared on one side of the toy] 源自较早期 T totum [源于字母t出现在玩具的一个面上] 〔novelty〕A small mass-produced article, such as a toy or trinket.新奇的小物件：创新大量生产的小物件，如玩具或小装饰品〔fit〕You can't fit any more toys in the box. The doctor can fit you in today.你在那箱子里已装不下更多的玩具了。今天医生能跟你定个时间〔peashooter〕A toy consisting of a small tube through which dried peas or other pellets are blown.豆子枪：一种玩具，由一小管构成，通过小管干豌豆或其他小球被从中吹出〔Tinkertoy〕A trademark used for a construction toy consisting of pieces that fit together.组装式玩具商标名：由一些配件组合在一起制成的装配式玩具的商标名〔over〕clubbed him over the head; tripped over the toys.打某人的头；被玩具绊倒 |
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