| 单词 | 玩牌 |
| 释义 | 〔euchre〕A card game played usually with the highest 32 cards, in which each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making the trump is required to take at least 3 tricks to win.尤克牌：一种通常只用最主要的32张牌的牌戏，玩牌者每人发五张牌。以定王牌的一方必须至少赢三墩牌才算赢〔bridge〕Any of several card games derived from whist and played with one deck of cards divided equally among usually four people.桥牌：一种由惠斯特牌戏发展而来的扑克牌游戏，玩牌时通常一副牌平均分给四个人〔palm〕To conceal (something) in the palm of the hand, as in cheating at dice or cards or in a sleight-of-hand trick.将东西藏在手中：在手掌上隐藏一些东西，如在赌搏掷骰子或玩牌或变戏法中的戏法欺骗行为〔cricket〕It's not cricket to cheat at cards.在玩牌时打竿千不是正人君子所为〔trump〕Often trumps A suit in card games that outranks all other suits for the duration of a hand. 常作 trumps 一套王牌：玩牌时一盘之内大于所有其他牌的一组牌〔run〕A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit.同花顺子：（玩牌时同一花色的）连着的一系列〔opener〕The player who starts the betting in cards.第一个下赌注玩牌的人〔see〕To meet (a bet) in card games.下同样的赌注：在玩牌时下同样的赌注〔opener〕openers Cards of sufficient value to enable the holder to open the betting. openers 开牌：有充分价值的能使玩牌者开局的牌〔cheat〕accused of cheating at cards.被指责在玩牌中犯规〔kaput〕The games people play can become deadly serious,as exemplified by the wordkaput. Our word is an adoption of the German word kaputt, whose senses are similar to those of the English word.German in turn borrowed this word from the French gaming tables,wherecapot as an adjective meant "not having won a single trick at piquet.” Devastating as this might be to a piquet player,it would surprise kibitzers to see how widely the word's range of meaning has been extended in German and English,in which it is first recorded in 1895.For example, one's car can be kaput and so can oneself.As for the ultimate source of Frenchcapot we cannot be certain,but it seems to go back to a modern Provençal word,of which the first element iscap, "head.” 人们在玩牌时可能变得非常认真，如kaput 一词例示的这个英语单词是吸收了德语 kaputt 一词演变而来的。 该德语词的词义与它的词义相似。而德国人又从法国人的赌桌上借用了该词。在赌桌上，capot 作为一个形容词又为“打皮克牌时未赢一圈的”。 尽管这样可能会令玩皮克牌的人晦气，旁观并议论牌局的人也许会吃惊地发现该词在德语和英语中的引申义是多么广泛。该词于1895年首次记载在德语和英语中。例如，车主的车可能会损坏，车主也可能失败。至于法语capot 一词的词源， 我们不甚了解，但似乎可以追溯到现代普罗旺斯语，其中的第一个成分cap 表示“头”的意思 〔doubleton〕A pair of cards that are the only ones of their suit in a hand dealt to a player.双张：发给玩牌者的一手牌中，某一花色仅两张 |
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