| 单词 | 环境 |
| 释义 | 〔naturalize〕To adapt or acclimate (a plant or an animal) to a new environment; introduce and establish as if native.使（动、植物）顺化：使（植物或支物）适应或驯化在一个新的环境；当作土生的介绍和安置〔express〕The gene expressed itself under specific environmental conditions.基因在特殊的环境会表现显性〔peripeteia〕A sudden change of events or reversal of circumstances, especially in a literary work.突变：事情或环境的突然变化，尤指在文学作品中〔state〕 Situation more narrowly refers to a state or condition at a particular time as determined by a combination of circumstances: Situation 较狭义地指由环境综合决定的特定时间上的状态或情形： 〔worst〕Under the most negative circumstances, estimation, or interpretation:在最坏的形式下：在最恶劣的环境，在最保守的估计下，在最不利的解释下：〔orientation〕An adjustment or adaptation to a new environment, situation, custom, or set of ideas.适应：对新的环境、状况、习俗或一系列思想的适应或者接受〔extroverted〕Marked by interest in others or in the environment as opposed to or to the exclusion of self; gregarious or outgoing:外倾的：对其他的人或环境如与自身相反的或之外的事物感兴趣的；喜群居的或外出的：〔biostratigraphy〕The study of the spatial and temporal distribution of fossil organisms, often interpolated with radiometric, geochemical, and paleoenvironmental information as a means of dating rock strata.生物地层学：对有机体化石空间及时间分布的研究，常插入显示岩石地层时期方法的辐射探测仪信息、地球化学信息以及古代环境信息〔ecotype〕The smallest taxonomic subdivision of an ecospecies, consisting of populations adapted to a particular set of environmental conditions. The populations are infertile with other ecotypes of the same ecospecies.生态型：生态种的最小划分单位，由适应某一特定环境条件的群体组成。这些群体与其他同种异型的物种不能杂交〔captive〕Restrained by circumstances that prevent free choice:受约束的：被限制自由选择的环境所约束的：〔unction〕Something that serves to soothe; a balm.使人感到安慰的话（或环境）〔thing〕A turn of events; a circumstance:形势：事情的转折点；环境：〔seminary〕A place or environment in which something is developed or nurtured.温床：某物得以发展或养育的场所或环境〔necessity〕The force exerted by circumstance.必然力：环境施加的压力〔externality〕"Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality—a cost that does not enter into the conventional arithmetic that determines how we use our resources"(Barry Commoner)“我们的经济系统作为外部偶然因素引起环境的退化——这个没有列入常规计算的价值决定我们如何利用我们的资源”(巴里·康芒纳)〔justification〕Something, such as a fact or circumstance, that justifies:正当的理由，借口：可为…辩护的东西，如事实或环境：〔temperature〕The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or an environment.温度：一个身体或一个环境的冷热程度〔divided〕a child divided from her familiar surroundings.与熟悉的环境隔开的小孩〔ironic〕The wordsironic, irony, and ironically are sometimes used of events and circumstances that might better be described as simply "coincidental" or "improbable,” in that they suggest no particular lessons about human vanity or folly.Thus 78 percent of the Usage Panel rejects the use ofironically in the sentence 单词ironic， irony 和 ironically 有时所修饰的事件和环境也许就简单地描述为“巧合的”或“不可能发生的”还更好一些， 因为它们并未对人类的虚妄或愚蠢提出什么特别的暗示。因此，用法专题讨论小组的百分之七十八的成员反对将ironically 用在下面这句话中 〔Bhopal〕An industrial disaster, especially in a developing country, that causes significant damage to the surrounding population and environment:博帕尔污染：对周围的人和环境造成严重伤害的工业灾难，尤指在发展中国家：〔respiration〕The act or process by which an organism without lungs, such as a fish or plant, exchanges gases with its environment.无肺呼吸：无肺的有机体与环境交换气体的行为或过程，如鱼或植物〔nest〕A place or an environment that fosters rapid growth or development, especially of something undesirable; a hotbed:罪恶的温床：寄生者迅速成长或发展的地方或环境，尤指不称心的地方；温床：〔catalog〕"the long catalogue of his concerns: unemployment, housing, race, drugs, the decay of the inner city, the environment and family life"(Anthony Holden)“他所关注的事情的长长的名单：失业，住房，种族，毒品，城市的衰退，环境和家庭生活”(安东尼·霍尔登)〔nativity〕Birth, especially the place, conditions, or circumstances of being born.诞生：出生，尤其指出生的地点，条件，和环境〔ambiance〕The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment:环境；气氛，格调：特定环境所创造的特殊气氛或格调：〔biosphere〕The living organisms and their environment composing the biosphere.生物圈：组成生物圈的生物及其环境的总和〔specialization〕Adaptation, as of an organ or organism, to a specific function or environment.特化器官：器官或有机体适应某种具体功能或环境的变化〔environs〕Surroundings; environment.附近的地方；环境〔need〕 Exigency implies acute urgency,especially that arising from conditions or circumstances such as those of an emergency: Exigency 指非常紧迫，尤指产生于类似紧急事件的条件或环境： 〔Hokinson〕American cartoonist who depicted middle-aged women in garden club meetings, choir rehearsals, and other stereotypical settings.霍金森，海伦·艾尔娜：(1893-1949) 美国卡通画家，描绘在花园集会上、唱诗班排练时及其他典型环境下的中年妇女形象〔conjuncture〕A combination, as of events or circumstances:结合：事件或环境的结合：〔decorum〕The appropriateness of an element of an artistic or literary work, such as style or tone, to its particular circumstance or to the composition as a whole.规范性，合乎经典：指艺术作品或文学作品的要素，如风格或格调，与作品的特定的环境或整个作品相宜〔infill〕The use of vacant land and property within a built-up area for further construction or development, especially as part of a neighborhood preservation or limited growth program.填实：为进一步的建设或发展，在建好的区域中留下一块空地和地产，尤指目的在于保留邻居环境或限制发展计划〔incubate〕To maintain (eggs, organisms, or living tissue) at optimal environmental conditions for growth and development.培育：使（蛋、器官或生长组织）保持在一种适宜的环境条件下，以便生长和发育〔somatic〕Of, relating to, or affecting the body, especially as distinguished from a body part, the mind, or the environment; corporeal or physical.See Synonyms at bodily 肉体的：肉体的、与肉体有关的或影响肉体的，尤指区别于肉体某部分、心理及环境；肉体的或躯体的 参见 bodily〔synchronic〕Relating to or being the study of events of a particular time or era without reference to historical context.共时的：有关或属于不考虑其历史环境的某一特定时期或时代的事件的研究的〔antipode〕"We just sit and listen to the fullness of the quiet, as an antipode to focused busyness"(Kathryn A. Knox)“我们坐下来享受一下完全安静的环境，这是和高度繁忙恰恰相反的”(凯瑟琳A.诺克斯)〔vote〕"If older cities are allowed to decay and contract, can citizens who vote with their feet . . . hope to find better conditions anywhere else?”(Melinda Beck)“如果老城被允许崩溃并且缩小，用行动选择的公民能希望在别处找到更好的环境吗?”(梅琳达·贝克)〔ecophysiology〕The study of the interrelationship between an organisms's physical functioning and its environment.生态生理学：以有机体的生理功能与其环境之间关系为研究对象的学科〔microenvironment〕The environment of a very small, specific area.微环境：一个非常小的特定区域内的环境 |
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