| 单词 | 环形 |
| 释义 | 〔endless〕Formed with the ends joined; continuous:环形的，无端的：头尾相连的；连续不断的：〔Adena〕An early Native American culture centered in the Ohio River valley from about the tenth centuryb.c. to about the second century a.d. , noted for its circular earthworks, elaborate burial mounds, and highly developed artistic style. 阿登那文化：从约公元前 10世纪至约 公元 2世纪，以俄亥俄河谷为中心的早期美国印第安人文化，以环形土垒、复杂的墓丘以及高度发展的艺术风格而闻名于世 〔paradise〕pairi- [around] * see per 1pairi- [环形的] * 参见 per 1〔loop〕Something having a shape, order, or path of motion that is circular or curved over on itself.环状物：形状、顺序或运动路线为环形或自身弯曲的某物〔hoop〕One of a pair of circular wooden or metal frames used to hold material taut for embroidery or similar needlework.绣花箍：一对环形的木制或金属架，用作在做刺绣或类似针线活时把材料绷紧〔ringworm〕Any of a number of contagious skin diseases caused by several related fungi, characterized by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the skin.癣；癣菌病：由几种相关菌类引起的一种传染性皮肤病。其特征是皮肤上长有环形的、鳞片状且发痒的小片〔loop〕A flight maneuver in which an aircraft flies a circular path in a vertical plane with the lateral axis of the aircraft remaining horizontal.环飞：一种飞行表演，一架飞机做垂直方向环形飞行，同时飞机侧轴保持水平〔rondure〕A circular or gracefully rounded object.圆形物：环形或优美的圆形物体〔cyclorama〕A large composite picture placed on the interior walls of a cylindrical room so as to appear in natural perspective to a spectator standing in the center of the room.环形全景画：一种放在圆柱形房屋内墙上的大型组合画，以使站在房屋中间的观看者好象在自然景色中〔stemma〕A small, circular, simple eye present in various insect larvae.侧单眼：各种昆虫幼虫的小的环形单眼〔round〕Being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center:圆的，环形的：表面或圆周的任何一部分与中心的距离都是相等的：〔hoop〕One of the lightweight circular supports for a hoop skirt.撑裙箍：带裙环女裙中的很轻的环形支撑物〔carousel〕A circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated:行李传送带：一种环形的传送装置，放在上面的物体被陈列出来或被旋转：〔loop〕To make a loop in an aircraft.做环形飞行表演〔stir〕To pass an implement through (a liquid, for example) in circular motions so as to mix or cool the contents:搅：把某种工具以环形方式穿过（如液里）来混合或冷却物体：〔chromosome〕A circular strand of DNA in bacteria and cyanobacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.染色体：细菌和含氰细菌中的环形DNA链，含有细胞生命必需的遗传信息〔collet〕A circular flange or rim, as in a ring, into which a gem is set.宝石座：环形法蓝盘或轮圈，用以在戒指上镶嵌宝石〔toric〕Of, relating to, or shaped like a torus or part of a torus.环形圆纹曲面：环形圆纹曲面的或其某一部分的；形状象环形圆纹曲面的或其某一部分的；与之有关的〔loop〕To fly (an aircraft) in a loop.环行飞行：在环形飞行表演中驾驶（飞机）〔rotary〕A traffic circle.环形交叉，环形交通枢纽〔epoxide〕A ring-shaped chemical structure consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to two other atoms, usually of carbon, that are already bonded to each other.环氧：一种环形化学结构，其中一个氧原子和其他两个已结合在一起的原子相结合， 这两个原子通常为碳〔paradise〕Perhaps the supreme example of the semantic process known as melioration is the wordparadise. In tracing this word from its origins to its present status,we see an elevation, or melioration, of meaning that raises the word to new heights.The history begins with the Avestan (the eastern dialect of Old Iranian) wordpairi-daēza-, "enclosure,” made up ofpairi, "around,” and daēza-, "wall.” The Greek military leader and historian Xenophon, who served with Greek mercenaries in Persia,first used the Greek wordparadeisos adopted from the Avestan wordto refer to the Persian kings' and nobles' parks or pleasure grounds.This Greek word extended to mean "garden" or "orchard" was an obvious choice for translators of the Bible into Greekto use both for the Garden of Eden and the Abode of the Blessed, or heaven.The Greek word was adopted into Late Latin and was used much as we might expect in its biblical senses in ecclesiastical Latin (Late Latinparadīsus ). The Old English wordparadis taken from Latin is found, but our word probably really established itself in Middle English (first recorded before 1200),derived both from Latin and from Old French, which had adopted the word from Latin.paradise. 这个词也许能作为词义进化最典型的例子， 从它的起源到现在的地位，我们可以看到词义的进化或改进把这个词带到了一个新的高度。这个历史过程从意为“领地，圈地”的阿维斯陀语（古伊朗人西部方言）pairi-daeza-, 开始， 由意为“环形的”pairi, 和意为“墙”的 daeza-, 组成。 曾随希腊雇佣军到波斯服役的希腊军事将领和历史学家色诺芬，首先使用了希腊语词paradeisos, ， 该词采用了阿维斯陀词，指波斯国王和贵族们的花园或游乐场，这个希腊词衍生到表示“花园”或“果园”，显然是译者在把《圣经》翻译成希腊文时所做出的选择，以用来表明伊甸园和天国或天堂，有这两种含义的希腊词被引入后期的拉丁语中且当它们在教会拉丁文（后期拉丁语paradisus )中意为《圣经》方面的意义时被更广泛地使用， 古英语paradis 一词来自拉丁文， 但我们用的这个词可能在中古英语（首次记录在1200年前）中真正确立了起来，人们发现它源于拉丁文和从拉丁文中采纳了这个词的古法语〔hypanthium〕The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry.隐头花序：一朵花的环形、杯形、管形结构，此结构中有萼片、花瓣、雄蕊，比如玫瑰或樱桃的花里〔planetary〕Being or relating to a gear train consisting of a central gear with an internal ring gear and one or more pinions.行星齿轮的：作为或关于包含一个中心齿轮，一个内环形齿轮和一个或多个小齿轮的齿轮系列的〔saucer〕A small shallow dish having a slight circular depression in the center for holding a cup.茶托：一种用于放茶杯的小而浅的盘子，中间有环形的细长凹陷〔circulation〕Movement in a circle or circuit, especially the movement of blood through bodily vessels as a result of the heart's pumping action.循环：沿环形或回路运动，尤指血液在心脏泵压作用下沿身体内血管的流动 |
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