| 单词 | 环节 |
| 释义 | 〔depressed〕a depressed sector of the economy.经济萧条的环节〔bloodworm〕Any of various red, segmented marine worms of the generaPolycirrus and Enoplobranchus that have bright red bodies and are often used for bait. 血虫：一种多纤毛 属和 Enoplobyanchus 属的红色环节海生蠕虫，具有明亮的红色身体且通常用作鱼饵 〔polymerous〕Consisting of numerous parts, members, or segments.多部分构成的：由许多部分、肢节或环节构成的〔prosoma〕The anterior or cephalic portion of the body of certain invertebrates, such as arachnids, in which segmentation is not evident.前体：某些无脊椎动物比如蜘蛛类动物的头部或前面部分，在这一部位环节不明显〔tagma〕A distinct section of an anthropod, consisting of two or more adjoining segments, such as the cephalothorax of a spider.法子：一种节肢动物的一节，包含两个或更多相连的环节，比如一只蜘蛛的头胸部〔lucre〕When William Tyndale translatedaiskhron kerdos, "shameful gain" (Titus 1:11), as filthy lucre in his edition of the Bible, he was tarring the wordlucre for the rest of its existence. But we cannot lay the pejorative sense oflucre completely at Tyndale's door. He was merely a link,albeit a strong one,in a process that had begun long before with respect to the ancestor of our word,the Latin wordlucrum, "material gain, profit.” This process was probably controlled by the inevitable conjunction of profit, especially monetary profit, with evils such as greed.In Latinlucrum also meant "avarice,” and in Middle Englishlucre, besides meaning "monetary gain, profit,” meant "illicit gain.”Furthermore, many of the contexts in which the neutral sense of the word appeared were not that neutral,as in "It is a wofull thyng . . . ffor lucre of goode . . . A man to fals his othe [it is a sad thing for a man to betray his oath for monetary gain].”Tyndale thus merely helped the process along when he gave us the phrasefilthy lucre. 当威廉·廷代尔在他的《圣经》版本里把aiskhon kerdos （“可耻的收获”）翻译成 filthy lucre 时， 他就把lucre 这个词当作贬义了， 这个词以后也就这样解释了。但是我们不能把lucre 这个词的贬义全部归于廷代尔名下。 他只是整个过程的一个环节，尽管是个有力的环节，这个过程早在我们这个词的祖先，拉丁字lucrum （意为“物质获得，利润”）就开始了。 这个过程很可能与带有类似贪婪这样的罪恶利润，尤其是钱财利润不可避免地联系在一起。在拉丁文里，lucrum 也有“贪婪”的意思。 在中世纪英语中，lucre 除了有“钱财收入，利润”的意思之外， 还意味着“不正当的所得”。更进一步说，即使这个词意思是中性的，但上下文却不是那么的中性，比如“一个人为了钱财背弃自己的誓言。”廷代尔在给我们短语filthy lucre 时，仅仅有助于把这个过程延续下来 〔clamworm〕Any of various segmented burrowing marine worms of the genusNereis, commonly used as bait for fishing. Also called nereis 蛤虫：一种穴居的沙蚕目 海洋环节蠕虫，常用作鱼饵 也作 nereis〔leech〕Any of various chiefly aquatic bloodsucking or carnivorous annelid worms of the class Hirudinea, of which one species(Hirudo medicinalis) was formerly used by physicians to bleed patients. 水蛭，蚂蟥，欧洲医蛭：蛭纲环节幼物中几种主要水生吸血或食肉环节蠕虫中的一种，其中的（欧洲医蛭） 过去曾被医生用于为病人放血 〔moment〕An essential or constituent element, as of a complex idea.环节：一种根本的或组成的成分，如一种复杂思想的〔link〕A unit in a transportation or communications system.环节：交通运输或信息传递系统中的一个单元〔oligochaete〕Any of various annelid worms of the class Oligochaeta, including the earthworms and a few small freshwater forms.寡毛纲动物：任一寡毛纲环节软体虫，包括蚯蚓和一些小的淡水生物种类〔link〕A unit in a connected series of units:环节：连接一系列单元的一个单元：〔stud〕A metal crosspiece used as a brace in a link, as in a chain cable.链档环节如锚链中用作支撑的金属横档〔vertebration〕Division into segments like those of the spinal column; vertebral formation.脊椎状构造，结构严密：象脊骨结构的环节分割；脊椎的构造〔lugworm〕Any of various segmented, burrowing marine worms of the genusArenicola, especially A. marina, often used as fishing bait. Also called lobworm 沙蠋，海蚯蚓：一种沙蠋 属的环节穴居海生蠕虫，尤其是 海沙蠋 ，经常用作鱼饵 也作 lobworm〔trial〕An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.检验，验证：如此检验的一个事例，尤指一系列试验或测试的一个环节或部分〔meristic〕Relating to a change in the number or placement of body parts or segments:器官排列的：有关器官各部分或环节的数量或位置变动的：〔myotome〕A muscle or group of muscles derived from one somite and innervated by a single segment of a spinal nerve.一个体节的肌肉：从一个体节提取的肌肉或肌肉群，或由脊骨神经的 单个环节刺激 |
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