单词 | 现成 |
释义 | 〔season〕Not available, permitted, or ready to be eaten, caught, or hunted.不当令的:不现成的、不被允许的或尚不能吃、抓或猎捕的〔forthcoming〕Available when required or as promised:现成的,随要随到的:需要时能得到的或承诺可以得到的:〔ready〕Available:现成可使用的:〔bricolage〕"Even the decor is a bricolage, a mix of this and that"(Los Angeles Times)“甚至连装饰品也是利用现成材料制成的东西,是这样那样的东西混合而成的”(洛杉矶时报)〔handy〕found a handy spot for the can opener.为开罐头的人找到了一个现成的开启点〔season〕Available or ready for eating or other use.当令的:现成的或准备食用或其它用途的〔going〕To be found; available:现成的;现有的:〔intrigue〕The introduction of the verbintrigue to mean "to arouse the interest or curiosity of" was initially resisted by writerson usage as an unneeded French substitute for available English words such asinterest, fascinate, or puzzle, but it now appears to be well established.Seventy-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepts it in the sentenceThe special-quota idea intrigues some legislators, who have asked a Washington think tank to evaluate it, whereas only 52 percent accepted it in a 1968 survey.意为“激起…的兴趣或好奇心”的动词intrigue 的引入, 最初遭到作家们的抵制,他们认为在用法上没有必要用法语词代替现成的英语词汇,例如interest,fascinate 或者 puzzle, 但是现在它已经被普遍认可。用法专题小组百分之七十八的成员认同它存在于句子特殊配额的意见吸引了一些立法者,他们要求华盛顿智囊团对此进行评价 中, 而在1986年的调查中只有百分之五十二的人同意〔dicker〕Perhaps a desire to see history repeat itself has been at work in the case of an etymology suggested for the verbdicker, first recorded in 1802with reference to horse trading and the haggling that accompanies it.In a work published in 1848James Fenimore Cooper used the word with reference to frontier trade.This use would support a connection with the noundicker, which denotes a quantity of ten and was a common unit used in trading hides or furs. If the verbdicker originated in the fur trade, a parallel would exist with the noundicker. The noun may have come into the Germanic languages and hence to English by way of trade or tribute in furs between the Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire, with the Germanic word coming from the Latin worddecuria, "a group of ten men,” which in Late Latin was used as a measure of skins. The difficulty with this parallel isthat no existing evidence proves conclusively the derivation of the verbdicker from the noun dicker. 关于对动词dicker 提出的词源问题,也许是想看看历史重演的一种欲望在起作用, 此单词第一次记载是在1802年,同马匹交易和与之伴随的价格争论有关。在1848年出版的一本著作中,詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀根据边境贸易使用了这个词。这种使用将会支持与名词dicker 代表数量“十”并用于皮毛交易的联系。 如果动词dicker 起源于毛皮生意, 那么便会与名词dicker 一起并行存在。 该名词也许是随着来自于拉丁语decuria “十人一组”的日耳曼语单词一起(在拉丁语中它被用作皮革的计量单位),通过日耳曼人和罗马帝国之间毛皮交易或进贡的途径进入日耳曼语中,而从此以后进入英语中。 但是对于这种并行的困难是,没有现成的证据确凿地证明动词dicker 是从名词 dicker 中衍生来的 〔slopwork〕The manufacture of inexpensive, low-quality, ready-to-wear clothes.廉价成衣的制作:生产廉价的、质量低劣的、现成的服装 |
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