| 单词 | 现象 |
| 释义 | 〔lightning〕The visible flash of light accompanying such a discharge.闪电：随这种放电现象的可见的闪光〔wink〕winked at corruption in the ministry.对于部里的渎职现象视而不见〔phase〕A particular stage in a periodic process or phenomenon.相，周相：周期性的过程或现象中的特殊阶段〔thermoluminescence〕A phenomenon in which certain minerals release previously absorbed radiation upon being moderately heated.热致发光：因温和加热某些矿物而释放先前吸收的射线的现象〔biogenesis〕The supposed recurrence of the evolutionary stages of a species during the embryonic development and differentiation of a member of that species. Also called In this sense, also called recapitulation 生物进化史：在一物种胚胎个体发育和分化期间，该物种的进化阶段有假定的重演现象 也作 在此意义上也可称作 recapitulation〔incident〕An occurrence or event that interrupts normal procedure or precipitates a crisis:突发事件，插曲：打破正常秩序或引起突发危机的现象或事件：〔end〕The point in time when an action, an event, or a phenomenon ceases or is completed; the conclusion:终结，结束：行为、事件或现象结束或终止；结论：〔system〕A set of objects or phenomena grouped together for classification or analysis.系统：为分类或分析而组合在一起的一组事物或现象〔tenderloin〕A city district notorious for vice and graft.油水区：以各种丑恶现象和贪污受贿而臭名昭著的城市街区〔leveler〕One who advocates the abolition of social inequities.平等主义者：提倡消灭社会不平等现象的人〔nature〕The material world and its phenomena.物质界：物质世界及其现象〔Kant〕German idealist philosopher who argued that reason is the means by which the phenomena of experience are translated into understanding. His classic works includeCritique of Pure Reason (1781) and Critique of Practical Reason (1788), in which he put forward his system of ethics based on the categorical imperative. 康德，伊曼纽尔：(1724-1804) 德国唯心主义哲学家，主张经验现象通过理性转变成知性。其经典著作包括《纯粹理性批判》 （1781年）和 《实践理性批判》 （1788年）。在这些著作中他提出了基于绝对命令的伦理学体系 〔footprint〕A designated area affected or covered by a device or phenomenon:伪装区，覆盖区：被器械或某现象伪装或遮盖的指定区域：〔isoagglutinin〕An isoantibody normally present in the serum of an individual that causes the agglutination of the red blood cells of another individual of the same species.同种凝集素；同族凝集素：在一个个体的血清中正常存在的同种（同族）抗体，它能导致同种另一个体的红细胞出现凝集现象〔diachronic〕Of or concerned with phenomena, especially of language, as they change through time.历时的：现象的或涉及现象的，尤指语言随时间推移而发生变化的情况〔electricity〕The physical science of such phenomena.电学：研究电的现象的物理科学〔blip〕A temporary or insignificant phenomenon, especially a brief departure from the normal:暂时现象：暂时或不重要的现象，尤指短时间偏离正常：〔pinta〕A contagious skin disease prevalent in tropical America, caused by a spirochete(Treponema carateum) and characterized by extreme thickening and spotty discoloration of the skin. 品他病：一种流行于美洲热带地区的皮肤传染病，由一种螺旋体引起（斑点病密螺旋体） ，其特征是皮肤起厚皮并有点状褪色现象 〔prognostic〕A sign or symptom indicating the future course of a disease.预后：显示疾病演变前景的现象或症状〔tautomerism〕Chemical isomerism characterized by relatively easy interconversion of isomeric forms in equilibrium.互变异构现象：以平衡态中同分异构体的相对容易的互变为特征的化学同分异构现象〔guttation〕The exudation of water from leaves as a result of root pressure.吐水作用：由于根部压力使叶片向外渗水的现象〔pyroelectric〕Relating to or exhibiting pyroelectricity.热电的：与热电有关的，或显示热电现象〔supersonics〕The study of phenomena produced by the motion of a body through a medium at velocities greater than that of sound.超音速（空气动力）学：研究物体以大于音速的速度穿过媒介产生的现象〔phase〕from Greek [pl. of] phasis [appearance] 源自 希腊语 phasis的复数 [出，现象] 〔caducous〕Dropping off or shedding at an early stage of development, as the gills of most amphibians or the sepals or stipules of certain plants.脱落：大多数两栖动物在其生长过程中早期具有的褪皮现象，某些植物的花萼或托叶的脱落〔biology〕The life processes or characteristic phenomena of a group or category of living organisms:生物门类学：某一组成门类生物的生命过程或特征现象：〔Laue〕German physicist. He won a 1914 Nobel Prize for discovering the diffraction of x-rays passing through crystals.劳厄，马克斯·狄奥多尔·菲利克斯·冯：(1879-1960) 德国物理学家。因发现X光通过水晶而衍射的现象获1914年诺贝尔奖〔physicalism〕The doctrine that all phenomena can be described in spatiotemporal terms and consequently that any descriptive scientific statement can in principle be reduced to an empirically verifiable physical statement.物理主义：一种认为所有现象都可以时空的术语来描述的理论，并由此认为所有的科学的描绘性叙述在理论上都可以转化为经验上可证实的物质叙述〔recombination〕The natural formation in offspring of genetic combinations not present in parents, by the processes of crossing over or independent assortment.重组：父母没有表现而其子嗣自然形成基因重组之现象，这是由于采用了杂交或独立分类的方法而出现的〔paranormal〕such paranormal phenomena as telepathy; a medium's paranormal powers.像传心术一样的超自然现象；一个巫师超自然的力量〔system〕A naturally occurring group of objects or phenomena:系：天然出现的一组事物或现象：〔lag〕An interval between events or phenomena considered together.间隔的时间：在被认为是连续的事件或现象之间的间隔〔abnormality〕A phenomenon or occurrence that is not normal.不合常规的现象或事件〔hale〕Free from infirmity or illness; sound.See Synonyms at healthy 健壮的：没有衰弱和疾病现象的；健康的 参见 healthy〔Salam〕Pakistani physicist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for theorizing that electromagnetism and weak interaction are facets of the same phenomenon.萨拉姆，阿卜杜勒：(生于 1926) 巴基斯坦物理学家，因将电磁学理论化和提出弱反应是同一现象的不同表现而于1979年获得诺贝尔奖〔thermionics〕The physics of thermionic phenomena.热离子学：关于热离子现象的物理学〔planetarium〕An optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome.天象仪：一种能将天体和其它天文学现象的影象投射到半球状圆屋顶内表面的光学设备〔Richardson〕British physicist. He won a 1928 Nobel Prize for research on thermionic phenomena.理查森，欧文·威兰斯：(1879-1959) 英国物理学家，他因为在热离子现象上的研究而获得1928年诺贝尔奖〔peloria〕Unusual regularity in the form of a flower that is normally irregular.异常规则现象：花的花形非寻常的整齐〔examine〕A student who is being examined might prefer at times to deal with a swarm of bees rather than be weighed in the balance once again.The history of the wordexamine involves both phenomena. Examine, first recorded in English in a work composed before 1338,goes back to the Latin wordexāmināre, which in turn is derived fromexāmen, meaning both "a swarm of bees" and "the apparatus or process of weighing, balance.” Exāmen has these senses because it is formed from the prefixex-, "out of,” and the root .ag-, "to drive, force.” The semantic possibilities of this combination are shown by the senses of the related verbexigere, which meant "to drive out,” "to exact payment,” "to demand,” and "to inquire after or into.”The verbexāmināre derived from exāmen has the sense "to swarm" as well as the senses "to weigh, balance,” and "to consider critically.”一个正在考试的学生有时宁愿去对付一群蜜蜂也不愿再一次参加考试。examine 这个词的历史涉及到以上两种现象。 Examine 在英文最早的记录是出现于1338年以前的一本书中，回溯到拉丁文中的examinare， 其源自examen， 意思不但包括“蜂群”，还包括“衡量和平衡的程序或装置”。 Examen 具有这些含义是因为它由前缀ex-， 意为“超出”，和词根 ag-， 意为“驱使，强迫”组成的。 这个组合在语义上包含的几种可能被相关动词exigere 的意义表达出来， 它的含义有“赶出”、“要求支付”、“需要”和“问候或调查”。examinare 这个动词源自 examen， 含有“云集”的意思， 同时也有“衡量、平衡”和“吹毛求疵地考虑”等含义 |
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