| 单词 | 玻璃 |
| 释义 | 〔shard〕A fragment of a brittle substance, as of glass or metal.碎片：易碎物质的一部分，如玻璃或金属〔vitrine〕from Old French [glass, window with multiple lights] 源自 古法语 [玻璃，有多种灯光的窗子] 〔dishware〕Dishes, as of glass, plastic, or china, used in serving food.餐具：用于装食物的餐具，如玻璃、塑料或瓷器〔Huntington〕A city of western West Virginia on the Ohio River west of Charleston. Founded in 1871 as a railroad terminus, it has glass and chemical industries. Population, 54,844.亨廷顿：美国西弗吉尼亚州西部城市，在查理斯顿市西边，濒俄亥俄河。1871年作为铁路终点城市始建，拥有玻璃和化学工业。人口54,844〔colcothar〕A brownish-red ferric oxide obtained as a residue after heating ferrous sulfate, used in glass polishing and as a pigment.褐红色铁氧化物：由硫酸亚铁加热后所得的褐红色的氧化铁，作玻璃抛光和颜料之用〔punty〕An iron rod on which molten glass is handled when being shaped and worked. Also called pontil 顶底杆：用于粘住已熔融的玻璃以进行定型和加工的铁棒 也作 pontil〔hyalin〕Greek hualos [glass] 希腊语 hualos [玻璃] 〔calcar〕A furnace formerly used in glassmaking for calcination of materials into frit.熔炉：一种以前用在玻璃生产中的火炉，用于原料到玻璃质的锻烧〔composite〕A complex material, such as wood or fiberglass, in which two or more distinct, structurally complementary substances, especially metals, ceramics, glasses, and polymers, combine to produce structural or functional properties not present in any individual component.复合材料：由两种或多种不同的基本物质，特别是金属、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物混合生成的具有新结构或功能特性并且不再保留单个元素性质的材料〔heatproof〕Unaffected by heat. Used especially of plastic, glass, or ceramic utensils that may be used directly over a flame or in an oven.抗热的：主要是指塑料、玻璃或陶瓷器不受热影响可以直接置于火上或放入炉中的〔glasswort〕[From its former use in making glass] [因以前作制玻璃而命名] 〔sash〕A frame in which the panes of a window or door are set.窗框：用来镶嵌窗上或门上玻璃的框架〔devitrify〕To cause (a glassy material) to become crystalline and brittle.使无玻璃光泽：使（玻璃材料）变成结晶态和易碎的〔rough〕a jagged piece of glass.一块锯齿状的玻璃。〔mandrel〕A metal rod or bar around which material, such as metal or glass, may be shaped.心棒：一根金属杆或杠，将金属或玻璃等材料缠绕其上，可以改变形状〔squeegee〕A T-shaped implement having a crosspiece edged with rubber or leather that is drawn across a surface to remove water, as in washing windows.橡皮刷：由一根带橡胶边或皮革边的横条构成的一种T字形工具，用来抹掉表面上的水，如刷洗玻璃〔blowpipe〕A long, narrow iron pipe used to gather, work, and blow molten glass.（制造玻璃之）吹管：汇集、加工、吹制熔化玻璃的细长铁管〔frosting〕A roughened or speckled surface imparted to glass or metal.毛面：玻璃或金属粗糙或有斑点的表面〔foliation〕The act or process of coating glass with metal foil.涂箔：给玻璃镀以金属箔的行为或过程〔etch〕To cut into the surface of (glass, for example) by the action of acid.蚀刻：用酸蚀刻（玻璃的）表面〔emulsion〕A photosensitive coating, usually of silver halide grains in a thin gelatin layer, on photographic film, paper, or glass.感光乳剂：一种感光覆盖层，通常是银的卤化物颗粒在感光胶片、纸或玻璃上的一薄层胶体〔seed〕Something that resembles a seed, as a tiny bubble in a piece of glass or a small crystal added to a solution to start crystallization.晶粒，小泡：象种子的东西，例如玻璃里的小泡或加在溶液中使开始结晶的小晶粒〔malleable〕pliant molten glass. 可塑的融化玻璃 〔stem〕The tubular glass structure mounting the filament or electrodes in an incandescent bulb or vacuum tube.晶体管管座：将灯丝或电极装入白炽灯泡或真空管的管状玻璃结构〔longneck〕A glass beer bottle with an elongated neck.长颈瓶：一种长颈的玻璃啤酒瓶〔splinter〕A sharp, slender piece, as of wood, bone, glass, or metal, split or broken off from a main body.裂片、碎片、尖片：尖而细的片物，如木头、骨头、玻璃、金属等从主体上分裂或剥离下来的东西〔tempered〕Having the requisite degree of hardness or elasticity. Used of glass or a metal.经过回火的：适当的具有所要的硬度或弹性的。通常用于玻璃或金属〔glasswork〕The manufacture of glassware or glass.玻璃或玻璃器制造〔lampworking〕The process of sculpting glass by twirling thin rods of colored glass over a gas-oxygen burner.灯烧工艺：将细小的有色玻璃棒在煤气炉上旋转从而使玻璃成形的过程〔casserole〕A dish, usually of earthenware, glass, or cast iron, in which food is both baked and served.焙盘：用于烘烤和盛放食物的盘子，通常是陶器、玻璃或铸铁制品〔vitrescent〕Latin vitrum [glass] 拉丁语 vitrum [玻璃] 〔stemware〕Glassware mounted on a stem with a broad base.器皿，高脚杯：一种有宽底儿的高柄玻璃〔rhodochrosite〕A mineral consisting mainly of manganese carbonate, MnCO3, light pink to rose-red in color with a pearly or vitreous luster, used as a manganese ore. 菱锰矿：一种主要由碳酸锰MnCO3构成的矿，颜色粉红至玫瑰红，具有珍珠或玻璃光泽，作为锰矿石使用 〔glassy〕Characteristic of or resembling glass.象玻璃的：有玻璃特征的或似玻璃的〔pane〕Middle English [section, pane of glass] 中古英语 [块，玻璃块] 〔thermometer〕An instrument for measuring temperature, especially one having a graduated glass tube with a bulb containing a liquid, typically mercury or colored alcohol, that expands and rises in the tube as the temperature increases.温度计：测量温度的仪器，尤指有一个标有刻度的玻璃管，内有装有液体的玻璃泡，液体典型为水银或有色酒精，当温度上升时膨胀并上升到管中〔rhinestone〕A colorless artificial gem of paste or glass, often with facets that sparkle in imitation of a diamond.莱茵石：一种无色的含铅玻璃或玻璃的人造宝石，常具有钻石般的发光表面〔pane〕One of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door.窗门上的玻璃格子〔ovenware〕Baking dishes, as of glass or pottery, that are heat-resistant and can be used for baking and serving food.烤皿：如用玻璃或瓷器制成的焙盘，其耐高温且能被用来烤焙或摆放食物〔vitrify〕Latin vitrum [glass] 拉丁语 vitrum [玻璃] |
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