| 单词 | 理想 |
| 释义 | 〔inspire〕To stimulate energies, ideals, or reverence:激发动力，理想或尊敬：〔Fourier〕French social theorist who believed that universal harmony could be achieved by reorganizing society into self-sustaining units called "phalanxes,” groups of 1,500 people who would share labor, wealth, and housing.傅立叶，（弗朗索瓦·玛丽）查尔斯：(1772-1837) 法国空想社会主义者，认为建立由1,500人共同劳动、共享财富与房屋的名为“法朗吉”的自我维持的基层组织构成的理想社会就能达到世界和谐〔ideal〕A conception of something in its absolute perfection.理想：绝对完美事物的概念〔David〕French painter known for his classicism and his commitment to the ideals of the French Revolution. His works includeThe Oath of the Horatii (1785) and The Death of Marat (1793). 大卫，雅克·路易斯：(1748-1825) 法国画家，因其古典主义和对法国革命理想的献身而闻名，他的作品有《贺拉提乌斯兄弟之誓》 （1785年）和 《马拉之死》 （1793年） 〔ideal〕"Religion is the vision of . . . something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless quest" (Alfred North Whitehead).Amodel is something to be imitated and often something deserving of imitation: “宗教是极限理想的表现，但这种状态是永远无法达到的” （阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海德）。model 一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西： 〔dreamland〕An ideal or imaginary land.理想或想象的世界〔womanist〕One whose beliefs or actions are informed by womanist ideals.妇女主义者：其信仰或行动由妇女主义理想灌输的人〔utopian〕Proposing impracticably ideal schemes.空想的方案：提出不切实际的理想的方案的〔utopianism〕The ideals or principles of a utopian; idealistic and impractical social theory.乌托邦思想及理论：空想社会主义者的理想或原则；理想但不切实际的社会主义学说〔Mishima〕Japanese author best known forThe Sea of Fertility (1970), a tetralogy which explores the development of modern Japanese ideals. 三岛由纪夫：日本作家，以《丰饶之海》 （1970年）一书闻名，书中探讨现代日本理想的发展 〔worst〕Being furthest from an ideal or a standard; least desirable or satisfactory.最令人不满的：比理想或标准差得最远的；最不合意的或最令人不满的〔cause〕"the cause of freedom versus tyranny"(Hannah Arendt)“反对暴政的自由理想”(汉娜·阿伦特)〔Elysium〕A place or condition of ideal happiness.理想中快乐的地方或状况〔utopian〕Excellent or ideal but impracticable; visionary:空想的：极好的，理想的但不实际的；空想的，不切实际的：〔ideality〕Existence in idea only.仅在理想中存在的〔idealism〕The act or practice of envisioning things in an ideal form.理想主义：用理想的观点看待事物的行为或实践行为〔utopia〕An impractical, idealistic scheme for social and political reform.不实际的，理想的社会和政治改良计划〔transcendentalism〕A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.超验主义：一种文学和哲学运动，与拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生和玛格丽特·富勒有关，宣称存在一种理想的精神实体，超越于经验和科学之处，通过直觉得以把握〔Huxley〕British writer. His best-known work,Brave New World (1932), paints a grim picture of a scientifically organized utopia. 赫胥黎，阿尔道斯·伦纳德：(1894-1963) 英国作家。他最著名的作品《美丽的新世界》 （1932年）描绘了以科学方式组织的理想社会的恐怖情景 〔shape〕A desirable form:原状：一种理想的形式：〔obstinate〕"two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" (W.E.B. Du Bois).“两种相对立的理想在这黑人心里，单是他这种固执的力量就足以使它免于被分开” (W.E.B.杜·波依斯）。〔reach〕Attain often implies the impelling force of ambition, principle, or ideals: Attain 常强调雄心、原则或理想的驱动力： 〔zeal〕Enthusiastic devotion to a cause, an ideal, or a goal and tireless diligence in its furtherance.See Synonyms at passion 热情：为事业、理想、目标倾注的满腔热情和为进步而孜孜不倦地奋斗 参见 passion〔ideality〕The state or quality of being ideal.理想性，空想性：理想的状态或性质〔artifice〕 Artifice refers to something especially contrived to lead to a desired result or create a desired effect: Artifice 指为达到某理想结果或制造某预期效果而特别策划的东西： 〔pluperfect〕More than perfect; supremely accomplished; ideal:极完美的，极好的：更加完美的；超一流地完成的；理想的：〔elegiac〕an elegiac lament for youthful ideals.对青年理想的哀叹〔Chesterfield〕English politician and writer best known forLetters to His Son (1774), which portrays the ideal 18th-century gentleman. 切斯特菲尔德伯爵：英国政治家和作家，最有名的著作为《致儿书信》 （1774年），书中描绘了18世纪的理想绅士 〔fellow〕A jolly good fellow might or might not be the ideal business associate,but the ancestor of our wordfellow definitely referred to a business partner. Fellow, borrowed into English from Old Norse,is related to the Old Icelandic wordfēlagi, meaning "a partner or shareholder of any kind.”Old Icelandicfēlagi is derived from fēlag, "partnership,” a compound made up offē, "livestock, property, money,” and lag, "a laying in order" and "fellowship.” The notion of putting one's property together lies behind the senses offēlagi meaning "partner" and "consort.”In Old Icelandicfēlagi also had the general sense "fellow, mate, comrade,” whichfellow has as well, indicating perhaps that most partnerships turned out all right for speakers of Old Icelandic.极好的伙伴可能是但也可能不是理想的商业伙伴，但fellow 这个词的前身确实是指商业伙伴。 Fellow 从古挪威语中借入英语，与古冰岛词felagi 有关， 意思是“任何一种形式的伙伴或股东”。古冰岛的felagi 源于 felag， “伙伴关系，” 一个由fe “家畜，财产，钱，”和 lag， “整齐的布置”和“伙伴关系” 组成的合成词。 将某人的财产放在一起的概念隐藏在felagi 的意义中， 意思是“伙伴”和“同事”。在古冰岛语中felagi 也有概括的含义“伙伴，同事，同志”， 这些意思fellow 也有， 暗示着也许大多数同伴关系对讲古冰岛语的人来说结果都不错〔superman〕An ideal superior man who, according to Nietzsche, forgoes transient pleasure, exercises creative power, lives at a level of experience beyond standards of good and evil, and is the goal of human evolution. Also called In this sense, also called overman 完人：哲学家尼采哲学中之放弃短暂享乐、具有创造力、生活于是非标准之上的理想超级人物，尼采认为这种人是人类进化的目标 也作 在此意义上也可称作 overman〔propeller〕A machine for propelling an aircraft or a boat, consisting of a power-driven shaft with radiating blades that are placed so as to thrust air or water in a desired direction when spinning.螺旋桨：推进飞行物或船只的机构，由动力推动的轴和当旋转时按理想的方向注入水或空气的呈辐射状的桨叶组成〔paradise〕A place of ideal beauty or loveliness.乐园，极美的所在：理想中美丽或可爱的地方〔loyal〕Faithful to a person, an ideal, a custom, a cause, or a duty.忠诚的：对一个人。一种理想，习惯，事业，责任忠实的〔unrealized〕unrealized aspirations.没有实现的理想〔More〕English politician, humanist scholar, and writer who refused to comply with the Act of Supremacy, by which English subjects were enjoined to recognize Henry VIII's authority over the pope, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London and beheaded for treason. His political essayUtopia (1516), speculates about life under an ideal government. More was canonized in 1935. 莫尔，托马斯：(1478-1535) 英国政治家、人文主义学者和作家，拒绝遵守行为至上的法令，这一法令强迫英国臣民承认亨利八世的权威在教皇之上，后来他被囚禁在伦敦塔内直至以叛国罪为名被斩首。他的政治论文《乌托邦》 （1516年）构想了一种理想政府之下的生活。莫尔在1935年被封为圣徒 〔Zion〕An idealized, harmonious community; utopia.乌托邦：理想、和谐的国度；乌托邦〔desirable〕a desirable job in the film industry; a home computer with many desirable features.在电影业中称心的工作；有许多理想的性能的家庭计算机〔superman〕Overman and Beyondman hardly seem likely names for a superhero, but perhapsOverman might be "leaping tall buildings at a single bound" had the German word Übermensch been translated differently than it was. However, Nietzsche's term for the ideal superior man was translated into English assuperman, first recorded in a work by George Bernard Shaw published in 1903. Such a term comes to us through a process called loan translation, or calque formation,whereby the semantic components of a word or phrase in one language are literally translated into their equivalents in another language,GermanÜbermensch, made up of über, "super-,” and Mensch, "man,” thus becoming superman. Becauseüber- can also be translated "beyond" and "over,” we also findoverman and beyondman as calques for the word Übermensch, but they did not take root.Shaw, in a letter written before 1917, noted that"some of our most felicitous writers . . . had been using such desperate and unspeakable forms as Beyondman, when the glib Superman was staring them in the face all the time.”Hence, when it came to naming a new comic strip hero,Superman was the logical choice, a name first recorded in 1938. Overman 和 Beyondman 看上去几乎不象超级英雄的名称， 但是，如果将德语中 Übermensch 这个单词译作不同于原有的译法时，那么，也许 Overman 可能是“纵身一跃就能跃过高楼大厦”。 然而，尼采给予理想超人的名称译成英语为Superman ， 这个词最早见于乔治·萧伯纳的出版于1903年的一部作品中。这个词是通过借译而来的，或者说是通过仿造而来的，在以上这样的过程中，一个词或词组的语义成分被直译成另一语言中的与之相对应的成分。德语单词 Übermensch 是由 uber （即英语中"super-”之意）和 Mensch （即英语中"man"之意）组成的，这样的话，此词在英语中就成了 Superman 。 因为 über 也可译为"beyond"和"over"， 所以我们发现 躡ermensch 也被借译为 overman 和 beyondman 。 但是，这两个词并没有在英语中确立下来。萧伯纳在写于1917年之前的一封信中说道：“一些措辞最巧妙的英语作家，竟一直使用象Beyondman这种令人绝望而又无法形容的词，却对一直面对面盯着他们的‘Superman’视而不见”。这样，当要命名一个新的连环漫画中的英雄时，Superman 一词就成了理所当然的选择，这个名称首次记录于1938年 〔fellowship〕The condition of sharing similar interests, ideals, or experiences, as by reason of profession, religion, or nationality.会社，团体：由于职业、宗教或民族的原因而共享相似利益、理想或经历〔positivism〕Any of several doctrines or viewpoints, often similar to Comte's, that stress attention to actual practice over consideration of what is ideal:实证论：通常与孔德的体系相似的一种主义或观点，它们都强调对理想事物因素的实践： |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。