| 单词 | 理智 |
| 释义 | 〔emotion〕An intense mental state that arises subjectively rather than through conscious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes; a strong feeling:冲动：由主观引起而非理智作用的一种强烈的感情状态，并且经常伴有心理上的变化；一种强烈的感觉：〔confuse〕To cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off.使迷惑：使不能清析地思考或理智地行动；使犯错误〔sensible〕Perceptible by the senses or by the mind.可觉察的：通过感觉或理智察觉得到的〔dement〕mēns [mind] * see men- 1mēns [理智] * 参见 men- 1〔grasp〕To take hold of intellectually; comprehend.See Synonyms at apprehend 理解，领会：理智地掌握；理解 参见 apprehend〔frighten〕Panic implies sudden frantic fear that often impairs self-control and rationality: Panic 暗示突然出现的狂乱的恐惧常常影响到自控或理智： 〔simple〕Having or manifesting little sense or intelligence.愚蠢的：没有什么理智或智力的，显示出没有多少理智或智力的〔disorientation〕Intellectual or moral confusion.理智或道德的混乱〔sense〕Intellectual interpretation, as of the significance of an event or the conclusions reached by a group:公众意见：由一群众作出的对事件的重要性或结论的理智解释：〔borderland〕the borderland between sanity and insanity.理智与疯狂的边缘〔mind〕Follow your mind, not your heart.用理智而别受感情的左右〔Kleist〕German writer whose novellas and dramas, includingThe Broken Pitcher (1811), concern characters torn between reason and emotion and between heroism and cowardice. 克莱斯特，亨利希·冯：(1777-1811) 德国作家，他的中篇小说和戏剧包括《破瓮记》 （1811年），其中涉及了人物在理智和情感、英雄主义和懦弱之间的折磨 〔mind〕The faculty of thinking, reasoning, and applying knowledge:智力，理智：思考、推理和应用知识的能力：〔prejudice〕The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.偏见：提前持有非理智判断或信念的行为或状态〔feeling〕Opinion based more on emotion than on reason; sentiment.感想：更多地建立在感情而不是理智上的观点；感想〔blind〕Not based on reason or evidence; unquestioning:盲目的，轻率的：不建立在理智或证据的基础上的；不提出疑问的：〔judge〕These nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue.Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions: 这些名词指作出决定来解决争论点的人。judge 是指能够作出理智、冷静并且明智的决定的人： 〔pusillanimous〕animus [reason, mind] * see anə- animus [理智，头脑] * 参见 anə- 〔sense〕Often senses Normal ability to think or reason soundly; correct judgment: 常作 senses 理智：正确地思考或推理的正常能力；正确的判断力：〔pity〕"Pity is the feeling which arrests the mind in the presence of whatsoever is grave and constant in human sufferings and unites it with the human sufferer" (James Joyce).“怜悯是一种感情，它在人类苦难中的庄严的和不变的事物出现时征服人的理智，并将之与受难者连成同心结” （詹姆斯·乔伊斯）。〔beast〕Animal nature as opposed to intellect or spirit:兽性：与理智和精神相对立的动物性情：〔mind〕"Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings, and not by the intellect" (Herbert Spencer).“观点是完全由情感而不是由理智决定的” （赫伯特·斯宾塞）。〔cerebral〕Appealing to or requiring the use of the intellect; intellectual rather than emotional:理智的：求助于或需要运用理智的；理智而非情感的：〔ament〕mēns [mind] * see men- 1mēns [理智] * 参见 men- 1〔sense〕Come to your senses.回到你的理智中来〔Unamuno〕Spanish philosopher and writer primarily concerned with the conflict between reason and faith and the solitary nature of human existence. His works include short novels, poetry, and philosophical studies, such asThe Tragic Sense of Life (1913). 乌纳穆诺，米高尔·德：(1864-1936) 西班牙哲学家和作家，主要关注的是理智与信念的冲突以及人类存在的孤独。他的作品包括短篇小说，诗和哲学研究著作，如《人生悲惨感》 (1913年） 〔chaperon〕The chaperon at a high-school dance seems to have little relationship to what was first signified by the English wordchaperon, "a hood for a hawk,” and not even that much to what the word later meant, "a protectress of a young single woman.”The sense "hood for a hawk,” recorded in a Middle English text composed before 1400,reflects the original meaning of the Old French wordchaperon, "hood, headgear.” In order to understand why ourchaperon came to have the sense "protectress,” we need to know that in French the verbchaperonner, meaning "to cover with a hood,” was derived from chaperon and that this verb subsequently developed the figurative sense "to protect.”Under the influence of the verb sensethe French nounchaperon came to mean "escort,” a meaning that was borrowed into English,being found first in a work published in 1720.In its earlier useEnglishchaperon referred to a person, commonly an older woman, who accompanied a young unmarried woman in public to protect her. The English verbchaperon, "to be a chaperon,” is first recorded in Jane Austen'sSense and Sensibility, begun in 1796 as a sketch called "Elinor and Marianne"and published as a novel in 1811.中学舞会上的年长监护者似乎与英语词chaperon 的最初含义关系极微，（当时其意为“鹰的羽冠”）， 与后来该词的意思“年轻单身女子的伴护人”，关系也不甚大。“鹰的羽冠”的意思，最初见于作于1400年以前的一个中古英语文本，反映了这个古法语词chaperon 的最初的“羽冠”的含义。 为了理解为什么我们所用的chaperon 一词具有了“女伴护人”的意思， 我们需要知道法语中表示“覆以羽冠”意思的动词chaperonner 是从 chaperon 派生出来的， 这个词后来逐渐发展具有了“保护”的意思。受动词意义的影响，法语名词chaperon 也有了“伴护”的含义， 英语借用了这个含义，首见于1720年发表的一部作品。在早期用法上，英语词chaperon 是指一个在社交场合陪伴并保护一名未成婚少女的人，尤指年长妇女。 英语动词chaperon “做伴护人”， 最初见于简·奥斯丁的理智与情感 ， 此作品开始是1796年动笔的一部名为“艾利诺和马利恩”的文学速写，1811年作为一部小说出版〔reason〕The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.理智，理性：进行逻辑推理、理性思维或分析判断的能力；智力〔reason〕"the rationalist whose reason is not sufficient to teach him those limitations of the powers of conscious reason" (Friedrich August von Hayek). “理性主义者的理智不足以告诉他们有意识的理性力量是有一些缺陷的” （弗雷德里希·奥古斯特·冯·海因克）。 〔noumenon〕An object that can be intuited only by the intellect and not perceived by the senses.本体：只能由理智设定而不能靠官能察觉的东西〔reason〕Good judgment; sound sense.判断力：良好的判断力；可靠的理智〔unreasonable〕Not governed by reason:不理智的：未被理智所控制的：〔Baptist〕Abbr. Bap.,Bapt.A member of an evangelical Protestant church of congregational polity, following the reformed tradition in worship, and believing in individual freedom, in the separation of church and state, and in baptism of voluntary, conscious believers.缩写 Bap.,Bapt.浸信会教友：卫理公会教堂福音派新教的一员，使用改革的祈祷传统，崇尚个人自由、政教分离和自愿洗礼、理智信仰〔honesty〕"Never give in except to convictions of honor and good sense" (Winston S. Churchill).“除却对荣誉和理智判断的确信外不要屈服于任何事物” （温斯顿·丘吉尔）。〔reasonable〕Governed by or being in accordance with reason or sound thinking:合理的；适当的：受理智或正确思维指导的，或与理智或正确思维一致的：〔commitment〕The state of being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons:致力，献身：对行动过程、他人或多人感情上或理智上地联系的状态：〔talk〕To speak rationally and coherently.理智地和连贯地讲话〔sentimental〕Resulting from or colored by emotion rather than reason or realism.感情用事的：由感情而不是理智或现实主义产生或渲染的〔perceptible〕Discernible means distinguishable,especially by the faculty of vision or the intellect: Discernible 意为可区别或可辨别的，尤其是通过视觉或理智： 〔naive〕"With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works" (Jane Austen). “和男人们在一起他可以相当真诚和理智，但当他要讨小姐们欢心时他会极尽谄媚之能事” （简·奥斯汀）。 |
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