| 单词 | 瑞典 |
| 释义 | 〔Siegbahn〕Swedish physicist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for developing technologies to study complex forms of matter.西格班，凯·曼内·勃尔杰：(生于 1918) 瑞典物理学家，因其拓展了研究物质复合结构的技术而获1981年诺贝尔奖〔Gotland〕A region of southeast Sweden comprising several islands in the Baltic Sea, includingGotland Island. Inhabited since the Stone Age, Gotland is the traditional homeland of the Goths. 哥德兰岛：瑞典东南部地区，包括波罗的海的几个岛屿，其中包括哥德兰岛 。从石器时代哥特兰岛就有人居住。传说那儿是哥特人的故乡 〔Borg〕Swedish tennis player who won five consecutive Wimbledon championships (1976-1980).博格，比约恩：(生于 1956) 瑞典网球运动员，他连续五年获得温布尔登网球赛冠军（1976-1980年）〔Bernadotte〕Swedish diplomat who as a leader of the Swedish Red Cross (1943-1948) helped save thousands of people from Nazi concentration camps. As United Nations mediator in Palestine (1948) he attempted to end Israeli-Arab hostilities but was assassinated by Israeli terrorists.贝纳多特，福尔克：(1895-1948) 瑞典外交家，做为瑞典红十字会的领导人（1943-1948年）曾帮助营救了成千上万的人逃离纳粹集中营。做为联合国驻巴勒斯坦的调停者（1948年），他努力争取结束以色列和阿拉伯人之间的敌对，但被犹太复国主义者暗杀〔spry〕[Perhaps of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Swedish dialectal sprygg [brisk] [可能起源于斯堪的那维亚] ；类似于 瑞典方言 sprygg [轻快灵活的] 〔Heidenstam〕Swedish writer whose subjective works of poetry and fiction led the literary reaction to Swedish naturalism. He won the 1916 Nobel Prize for literature.海登斯塔姆，（卡尔·古斯塔夫）维尔纳·冯：(1859-1940) 瑞典作家，他的主观主义作品包括诗和小说，引导了文学反应到瑞典自然主义的复古文学。1916年获诺贝尔文学奖〔Pestalozzi〕Swiss educational reformer whose teaching theories, based on respect and attention to the individual, laid the foundation for the reform of education in the 19th century.裴斯泰洛齐，约翰·亨利希：(1746-1827) 瑞典教育改革家，其建立在尊重和注重独立性基础上的教学理论，为19世纪的教育改革奠定了基础〔bromeliad〕after Olaf Bromelius (1639-1705), Swedish botanist 源自奥拉夫 布罗米琉斯 (1639-1705年），瑞典植物学家 〔Swede〕A native or inhabitant of Sweden.瑞典人：瑞典本地人或瑞典居民〔gahnite〕After Johan Gottlieb Gahn (1745-1818), Swedish mineralogist 源自约翰·戈特利布 加恩 (1745-1818年），瑞典矿物学家 〔glogg〕A hot punch made of red wine, brandy, and sherry flavored with almonds, raisins, and orange peel.瑞典潘趣酒：一种高度混合饮料，由红酒、白兰地和雪碧酒搀合制成，并含有杏仁、葡萄干和桔皮调味料〔Garbo〕Swedish-born American actress known for her reclusiveness and her performances in such films asQueen Christina (1933) and Camille (1937). 嘉宝，格雷塔：(1905-1990) 瑞典裔的美国女演员，因她的隐居生活及其在影片如《克里斯蒂纳王后》 （1933年）和 《卡米拉》 （1937年）中的表演而闻名 〔Svedberg〕Swedish chemist. He won a 1926 Nobel Prize for his work on disperse systems.斯韦德贝里，： (1884-1971) 瑞典化学家，因其在胶体粒子分散系统方面的成就而获1926年诺贝尔奖〔ytterbium〕After Ytterby , a town in Sweden 源自 依特白 ，瑞典一城镇 〔sloyd〕A system of manual training developed in Sweden, based on the use of tools in woodworking.手工艺训练：一种发源于瑞典的手工训练系统，以使用工具做木工为基础〔crown〕A basic unit of currency in Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. See table at currency 克朗：一种捷克斯洛伐克、丹麦、冰岛、挪威和瑞典等国的货币基本单位 参见 currency〔Arrhenius〕Swedish physicist and chemist. He won a 1903 Nobel Prize for his electrolytic theory of dissociation.阿雷尼乌斯，斯凡特·奥古斯特：(1859-1927) 瑞典物理学家和化学家。因其电解质的电离理论获1903年诺贝尔奖〔salchow〕After Ulrich Salchow (1877-1949), Swedish figure skater 源自乌尔瑞齐 萨尔秀 （1877-1949年），瑞典花样滑冰运动员 〔Wiesel〕Swedish-born American physiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies on the organization and function of the brain.维泽尔，托尔斯坦·尼尔斯：(生于 1924) 瑞典裔美国生理学家。因研究人脑中组织和功能获1981年诺贝尔奖〔rya〕After Rya , a village of southwest Sweden 源自 里亚 ，瑞典西南部的一个村庄 〔Nacka〕A city of eastern Sweden, an industrial suburb of Stockholm near the Baltic Sea. Population, 59,009.纳卡：瑞典东部一城市，斯德哥尔摩的一个城郊工业区，位于波罗的海附近。人口59,009〔Philadelphia〕The largest city of Pennsylvania, in the southeast part of the state on the Delaware River. It was founded as a Quaker colony by William Penn in 1681 on the site of an earlier Swedish settlement. The First and Second Continental Congresses (1774 and 1775-1776) and the Constitutional Convention (1787) met in the city, which served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. Population, 1,585,577.费城：美国宾夕法尼亚州最大的城市，位于该州东南部、特拉华河上沿岸。它由威廉·彭于1681年在原瑞典领地上建立起来。第一和第二次大陆会议(1774和1775-1776年）和制宪会议(1787年）均在该城市召开，从1790年到1800年曾作为美国的首都。人口1,585,577〔Godunov〕Czar of Russia (1598-1605) who became regent for Fyodor I (1557-1598) on the death of Ivan IV (1584) and was chosen czar on Fyodor's death. His reign was marked by the colonization of Siberia and the reclamation of land in Sweden.戈乐诺夫，鲍里斯·费多洛维奇：(1551?-1605) 俄国权臣（1598-1605年），伊凡四世死后成为费多尔一世（1557-1598年）的摄政者，费多尔死后被选为沙皇。他的统治以使西伯利亚成为殖民地和占领瑞典领土而著名〔Martinson〕Swedish writer whose works include the proletarian novelThe Road (1948) and Aniara (1956), an epic poem about space travel. He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for literature. 马丁森，哈里·埃德蒙：(1904-1978) 瑞典作家，文学作品包括无产阶级的小说《道路》 （1948年）和一部有关太空旅行的史诗 《阿尼亚拉》 （1956年）。他获得1974年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔Sundsvall〕A city of east-central Sweden on an inlet of the Gulf of Bothnia. Chartered in 1621, it is a major shipping center. Population, 50,600.松兹瓦尔：瑞典中东部一城市，临波的尼亚湾的一个小海湾，1621年地图上最初出现，是一个主要的航运中心。人口50,600〔Kattegat〕A strait of the North Sea between southwest Sweden and eastern Jutland, Denmark. It connects with the North Sea through the Skagerrak.卡特加特海峡：北海一海峡，位于瑞典西南和丹麦的日德兰东部，它通过斯加基拉克海峡与北海相连〔Szczecin〕A city of northwest Poland near the mouth of the Oder River. It was ruled by Sweden from 1648 to 1720, when it was ceded to Prussia. After World War II the city became part of Poland. Population, 390,800.什切青：波兰西北部一城市，靠近奥德河河口。从1648年至1720年被瑞典统治，1720年割让给普鲁士二战后该城成为波兰的一部分。人口390,800〔Torne〕A river of northern Sweden rising near the Norwegian border inLake Torne and flowing about 402 km (250 mi) generally southeast to the Gulf of Bothnia. It forms the Swedish-Finnish border in its lower course. 托尔尼奥：瑞典北部的一条河流，发源于邻近挪威的托恩湖 ，全长约402公里(250英里），大致沿东南方向注入波的尼亚湾。在其较低的流段形成瑞典与芬兰的边界 〔Buxtehude〕Swedish-born organist and composer in Germany. His concerts attracted a wide audience, including Handel and Bach.布克斯泰胡德，迪特里希：(1637-1707) 瑞典裔德国器乐家和作曲家。其音乐会吸引了广大观众，包括韩德尔和巴赫〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔bylaw〕A casual glance at the wordbylaw might make one think that the element by- means "secondary, subsidiary,” especially sincebylaw can mean "a secondary law.” It is possible thatby-, as in byway, has influencedbylaw in the sense "secondary law"; however,bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning "a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.”By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the wordbylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages.We get the sense of this-by if we compare the related word entered as bær, b÷r, bȳr, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning "a town or village" in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and "a farm or landed estate" in Iceland. We thus see whybylaw would mean "a body of customs of a village or manor" and why we use the word to mean "a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.”随意瞟一眼单词bylaw 可能会使人想起前缀 by- ，意为“第二位的，次要的”， 因为bylaw 意为“附属的法规”。 可能因为前缀by- 位于 byway 中， 它影响了bylaw “附属法规”这一意义； 然而bylaw 一词在上述意义产生之前早已存在。 该词最初是在1283年以“一种习俗或规章体系，如村庄、县邑、宗教组织或派系之中”这种含义记载的。前缀By- 来自古斯堪的纳维亚语中， 正如bylaw 一词在许多地名之中与后缀 -by 若不是完全一致，就是彼此相关， 如惠特比，这是斯堪的纳维亚人在中世纪早期侵入英格兰之后的定居地。如果我们将古冰岛标准字典中的相关词bær, b÷r, bȳr （在挪威、瑞典和丹麦这些国家中意为“城镇或村庄”而在冰岛意为“农场或庄园”）加以比较，就会得出后缀 -by 的含义。 我们因而可以明白为什么bylaw 一词意为“村庄或县邑的习俗体系” 以及我们为什么使用其“一种法规或规则，用于管理一个组织的内部事务”这一意义〔Hansson〕Swedish politician. As prime minister (1932-1946) he maintained Swedish neutrality during World War II.汉林，佩·阿尔宾：(1885-1946) 瑞典政治家，作为首相（1932-1946年）他使瑞典在第二次世界大战中保持了中立状态〔tillandsia〕after Elias Tillands (1640-1693), Finno-Swedish botanist 源自伊来尔斯 蒂兰斯 （1640-1693年），芬兰-瑞典植物学家 〔Arnoldson〕Swedish politician and pacifist. He shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to keep peace between Sweden and Norway.阿诺德森，克拉斯·篷图斯：(1844-1916) 瑞典政治家和和平主义者。因他使瑞典和挪威双方保持和平的努力而获1908年诺贝尔和平奖〔squabble〕[Probably of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Swedish dialectal squabb [fat flesh] [可能源于斯堪的纳维亚语] ；类似于 瑞典方言 squabb [肥肉] 〔Klaipeda〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea. Founded as a fortress in 1252, it was an important trading town of the Hanseatic League and was later held by Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Lithuania, and Germany before its capture by Soviet forces in 1945. Population, 195,000.克莱佩达，梅梅尔：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于波罗的海边。1252年作为一个堡垒建立。它是汉萨同盟的一个重要商业城镇。后来它先后被瑞典，俄罗斯、普鲁士、立陶宛和德国占领，1945年被苏联军队占领。人口195,000〔royal〕"Among the resort's distinguished visitors are Swedish and Spanish royals"(Alistair Scott)“在避暑地的众多显赫游客中，有一些瑞典和西班牙王室成员”(阿利斯泰尔·斯科特)〔Vyborg〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. northwest of Leningrad on the Gulf of Finland near the Finnish border. A Swedish castle was built here in 1293 and captured by Russian forces in 1710. Population, 80,000.维堡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，濒临列宁格勒西北的芬兰湾且临近芬兰边界。1293年一个瑞典城堡建于此，1710年被俄国军队占领。人口80,000〔Swedish〕The North Germanic language of Sweden and Finland.瑞典语：瑞典及芬兰的北方日耳曼语〔Siegbahn〕Swedish physicist. He won a 1924 Nobel Prize for investigations in x-ray spectroscopy.西格班，卡尔·曼内·格鲁吉：(1886-1978) 瑞典物理学家，因其在X射线分光镜方面的研究而获得1924年诺贝尔奖 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。