| 单词 | 生化 |
| 释义 | 〔flavoprotein〕Any of a group of enzymes containing flavin bound to protein and acting as dehydrogenation catalysts in biological reactions.黄素蛋白：由黄素与蛋白质相结合的任一类脱氢酶，在生化反应中作为脱氢反应的催化剂〔enzymology〕The branch of science that deals with the biochemical nature and activity of enzymes.酶学：研究酶的生化特性及其活动的一种学科〔hydrosulfate〕A salt formed by the union of sulfuric acid with an alkaloid or other organic base.酸性硫酸盐：硫酸和生化碱或另外有机碱结合而产生的一种盐〔ferredoxin〕An iron-containing protein present in green plants and certain anaerobic bacteria that functions in electron transport reactions in biochemical processes, such as photosynthesis.铁氧化还原蛋白：绿色植物和某些抗生菌提供的一种含铁蛋白，在生化过程的电子传送反应中起作用，如光合作用〔phenotype〕The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.表现型：有机体上可观察到的物理或生化特征，如由遗传组成或环境影响决定〔biosystematics〕The use of data obtained from cytogenetic, biochemical, and other experimental studies to assess the taxonomic relationships of organisms or populations, especially within an evolutionary framework.生物系统学：利用从细胞生成、生化的和其他实验研究中所得数据而研究有机体或人口的分类关系，尤指在一进化结构范围内〔uridine〕A white, odorless powder, C9H 12N 2O 6, that is the nucleoside of uracil, important in carbohydrate metabolism, and used in biochemical experiments. 尿苷：白色无味粉末，C9H 12N 2O 6，是尿嘧啶中的核苷，在糖类新陈代谢作用中很重要，用于生化实验中 〔ricin〕A poisonous protein extracted from the castor bean and used as a biochemical reagent.蓖麻毒：从蓖麻子中提取的有毒蛋白质，用作生化剂〔Stein〕American biochemist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for pioneering studies of enzymes.斯坦因，威廉·霍华德：(1911-1980) 美国生化专家，由于其对酶的开拓性研究与人共获1972年诺贝尔奖〔glutamine〕A nonessential amino acid, C5H 10N 2O 3, occurring widely in plant and animal tissue and produced commercially for use in medicine and biochemical research. 谷酰胺：一种非必需的氨基酸，C5H 10N 2O 3，大量的含于动植物组织，大量生产用于医药和生化研究 〔potentiate〕To promote or strengthen (a biochemical or physiological action or effect).加强：促进或加强（生化或生理行为、效力）〔chemotaxonomy〕Classification of organisms based on differences at the biochemical level, especially in the amino acid sequences of common proteins. Also called chemosystematics 化学分类学：基于生化层次上的差异对生物的分类，尤指按照在普通蛋白质的氨基酸顺序上的差异 也作 chemosystematics〔incubate〕To maintain (a chemical or biochemical system) under specific conditions in order to promote a particular reaction.使在最佳状况下：把（化学或生化系统）置于特定条件下，以促进某种特定反应的发生〔profile〕a psychological profile of a job applicant; a biochemical profile of blood.求职者的心理曲线图；血液的生化概览图〔luminescence〕The emission of light that does not derive energy from the temperature of the emitting body, as in phosphorescence, fluorescence, and bioluminescence. Luminescence is caused by chemical, biochemical, or crystallographic changes, the motions of subatomic particles, or radiation-induced excitation of an atomic system.发冷光：不是由于发光体的热量而来的光的发射，比如在磷光，荧光和生物性发光中。发冷光是由化学，生化或结晶变化，亚原子颗粒的运动，或原子系统的辐射产生的〔ATP〕An adenosine-derived nucleotide, C10H 16N 5O 13P 3, that supplies large amounts of energy to cells for various biochemical processes, including muscle contraction and sugar metabolism, through its hydrolysis to ADP. （缩写）三磷酸腺苷：一种由腺苷衍生的核苷酸C10H 16N 5O 13P 3，通过它的水解作用到二磷酸腺苷可为细胞进行各类生化过程提供大量能量，包括肌肉收缩及糖份释放 |
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