| 单词 | 生命过程 |
| 释义 | 〔biochemistry〕The study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms; biological chemistry; physiological chemistry.生物化学：对生物中化学物质和生命过程的研究；生物学化学；生理学化学〔biology〕The life processes or characteristic phenomena of a group or category of living organisms:生物门类学：某一组成门类生物的生命过程或特征现象：〔reductionism〕An attempt or a tendency to explain complex phenomena or structures by relatively simple principles, as by asserting that life processes or mental acts are instances of chemical and physical laws:简化论：用相对简单的原理解释复杂现象或结构的企图或趋势，这种理论认为生命过程或思维活动是遵循物理和化学法则的：〔metabolism〕The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized.新陈代谢：维持生命所必需的，发生于存活细胞中或生物体中的物理和化学过程的总和。在此过程中，一些物质被分解从而为生命过程提供能量，而另一些维持生命所必需的物质则被合成〔biogenic〕Necessary for the maintenance of life processes.维持生命过程所必需的〔organicism〕The theory that the total organization of an organism, rather than the functioning of individual organs, is the principal or exclusive determinant of every life process.有机体理论：主张机体的总体组合而非各机体独特功能是每个生命过程主要的且起决定性作用的因素的理论 |
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