| 单词 | 生机 |
| 释义 | 〔Driesch〕German biologist and philosopher noted for his works on embryology and vitalism.德里希，汉斯·阿道夫·爱德华：(1867-1941) 德国生物学家与哲学家，以其胚胎学与生机学著作闻名〔habit〕"His real habitude gave life and grace/To appertainings and to ornament" (Shakespeare).“他的习惯是增添生机和光彩/对那些附属物和装饰物” （莎士比亚）〔emasculate〕Deprived of virility, strength, or vigor.无男子气的、无力的或无生机的〔animated〕Filled with activity, vigor, or spirit; lively.栩栩如生的：充满活力、生机或精神的；栩栩如生的〔aseptic〕Lacking animation or emotion:冷漠的：缺乏生机或感情的：〔dead〕 Lifeless applies to what no longer has physical life (lifeless body), to what does not support life (a lifeless planet), and to what lacks animation, spirit, or brightness (a lifeless performance of the sonata; lifeless colors). Lifeless 意被不再有生命的(死尸)， 不能维持生命(无生命的行星)， 和缺乏生气、精神或欢乐的(奏鸣曲乏味的演出；无生机的颜色)。〔vitality〕Physical or intellectual vigor; energy.See Synonyms at vigor 生机，活力：身体或智力的活力；能量 参见 vigor〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔vitalize〕To make more lively or vigorous; invigorate.使更有活力或生机；增强生命力〔pep〕"The duchess is full of pep, that particularly American word that expresses precisely her energy and gaiety"(Suzy Menkes)“公爵夫人充满活力，pep这个典型的美国词准确地表现出她的精力与生机”(苏西·门克斯)〔penumbra〕"Downtown Chicago and its penumbra also stand rejuvenated"(John McCormick)“芝加哥城商业中心及其周边地区都恢复了生机”(约翰·麦考密克)〔provoke〕 rouse, the stronger term,often implies incitement to vigorous or animated activity or excitement of strong emotion: rouse 在语气上较强一些，指激发进行有活力或生机的活动或激起强烈的感情： |
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