| 单词 | 生活 |
| 释义 | 〔marginal〕"is fascinated by marginals, by people who live on the edge of society"(Dan Yakir)“被生活在社会边缘的人所吸引”(丹·雅克)〔termite〕Any of numerous pale-colored, usually soft-bodied social insects of the order Isoptera that live mostly in warm regions and many species of which feed on wood, often destroying trees and wooden structures. Also called white ant 白蚁：等翅目数量巨大、颜色较浅、通常身体柔软的群居昆虫的任意一种，主要生活在温暖地区，其中许多种类以木材为食，经常破坏树木和木制的物品 也作 white ant〔Nye〕American humorist. Many of his anecdotes of American life were first published in the Laramie, Wyoming,Boomerang. 奈，埃德加·威尔逊：(1850-1896) 美国幽默作家。他的许多关于美国生活的轶闻，首次发表在美国怀俄明州拉勒米的《飞去来器》 上 〔Benton〕American artist whose paintings and murals, such asThe History of Missouri, were executed in a flat, realistic style known as regionalism and portrayed life in the Midwest and South. 本顿，托马斯·哈特：(1889-1975) 美国艺术家，其绘画和壁画，如《密苏里历史》 以被称为宗教主义的平板的、现实主义的风格，表现美国中西部和南部的生活 〔zingy〕"The times are good. The living is easy. The vibes are zingy"(Saturday Review)“时代很好。生活轻松。感情上的共鸣令人愉快而激动”(星期六评论)〔extroverted〕"the hearty and extroverted types who dominated public life in Boston"(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)“置身于波士顿公共生活的热心的和外向的类型”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)〔Pitkin〕American journalist and educator who wrote the popularLife Begins at Forty (1932). 比德金，沃尔特·布劳顿：(1878-1953) 美国记者和教育家，写过流行的《生活起于四十岁》 （1932年） 〔Nietzsche〕German philosopher who reasoned that Christianity's emphasis on the afterlife makes its believers less able to cope with earthly life. He argued that the ideal human being, theUbermensch, would be able to channel passions creatively instead of suppressing them. His written works include Beyond Good and Evil (1886) and Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883-1892). 尼采，弗里德里希·威廉：(1844-1900) 德国哲学家，论断基督教强调的来生说使它的信徒们不能很好地处理现世的生活。他坚持认为理想化的人类，《超人哲学》 能够创造性地引导情感而不被它们所压制。他的著作包括 《善与恶的彼岸》 （1886年）和 《查拉图斯特拉如是说》 （1883-1892年） 〔myriad〕the myriad life of the metropolis.大城市多姿多彩的生活〔bleak〕"Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"(John Millington Synge)“艾伦群岛的生活一直是困苦不堪的”(约翰·米林顿·辛格)〔ease〕eased through life doing as little as possible.过安逸轻松的生活〔viand〕neuter pl. gerundive of Latin vīvere [to live] * see g wei- 拉丁语 vīvere的中性复数动形词 [生活] * 参见 g wei- 〔jointure〕An arrangement by which a man sets aside property to be used for the support of his wife after his death.寡妇授予产安排：一个男人指定财产用来在他死后维持妻子生活的一种安排〔victual〕from Latin vīctus [nourishment] [from past participle of] vīvere [to live] * see g wei- 源自 拉丁语 vīctus [营养] 源自vīvere的过去分词 [生活] * 参见 g wei- 〔Augier〕French playwright whose comedies lauded middle-class life.奥哲尔，（纪尧姆·维克托）艾米：(1820-1889) 法国戏剧家，其喜剧赞扬了中产阶级的生活〔antecedent〕antecedents The important events and occurrences in one's early life. antecedents 早先的：某人早期生活中的重要事情及事件〔difficulty〕undergoing the rigors of prison;经受严酷的监狱生活；〔plutography〕Depiction of the lives of the very rich, as in writing, in dramatic productions, or on television:描写富豪生活：在写作、戏剧创作或电视节目中对非常富有的人们生活的描述：〔aquavit〕Latin vītae [genitive of] vīta [life] * see vital 拉丁语 vītae vīta的所有格 [生活] * 参见 vital〔arrange〕tried to order my chaotic life;试图整理我杂乱无章的生活；〔skink〕Any of numerous smooth, shiny lizards of the family Scincidae, having a cylindrical body and small or rudimentary legs and living chiefly in temperate and tropical regions.石龙子：一种石龙子科光滑发亮的蜥蜴，生有圆柱形身体和短小的残退化了的腿，主要生活在温带和热带地区〔missionize〕"Eastern Apaches in what is now Texas were even missionized—briefly—in the eighteenth century"(William Brandon)“生活在今天的得克萨斯州的东阿帕切人甚至被改变了信仰，这主要发生在18世纪”(威廉·布兰登)〔livelihood〕These nouns denote the means needed to provide the necessities of life.这些名词表示用于提供生活需求的种种手段。〔honorable〕led an honorable life.过着体面的生活〔viva〕both from Latin vīva [third person sing. present subjunctive of] vīvere [to live] * see g wei- 都源自 拉丁语 vīva vīvere的现在虚拟语气动词第三人称单数 [生活] * 参见 g wei- 〔Groote〕Dutch religious reformer who criticized the worldliness of the clergy and espoused a life of prayer and learning.格鲁特，格哈得：(1340-1384) 荷兰宗教改革者。他批评神职人员的世俗化，提倡一种祈祷和学习的生活〔enmity〕"If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man's life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).“如果我们能够读懂我们敌人的内心私史，我们就会在每个人的生活中找到足够的悲伤和痛苦来消释所有的敌意” （亨利·瓦兹沃斯·朗费罗）。〔Harris〕Irish-born American writer known for his autobiographyMy Life and Loves (three volumes, 1923-1927). 哈里斯，弗兰克：(1856-1931) 出生于爱尔兰的美国作家，以他的自传《我的生活和爱情》 （3卷本，1923-1927年）而闻名 〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔beggarly〕a beggarly existence in the slums.在贫民窟中乞丐般的生活〔precise〕"The setting up of this Maypole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth"(Thomas Morton)“对于生活在新普利茅斯的正统分离主义者来说，这个五朔节花柱的建立实在是令人伤心的悲惨场面”(托马斯·莫顿)〔outback〕outback life; outback ranches.内地生活；内陆牧场〔mesopelagic〕Of, relating to, or living at ocean depths between about 180 and 900 meters (600 and 3000 feet):（海洋）中层的：深度在180到900米（600至3000英尺）之间的海洋层的、与之有关的、或生活在这一海洋层的：〔neutralize〕"American life is a powerful solvent. It seems to neutralize every intellectual element . . . and to fuse it in the native good will, complacency, thoughtlessness, and optimism" (George Santayana).“美国人的生活是一种强大的不断对事物进行削弱的力量，它好象在抵销一切智力因素…使其同民族精神、自信心、无私奉献精神和乐观主义精神融合起来” （乔治·桑塔亚那）。〔exist〕To live at a minimal level; subsist:维生： 生活在极低的水平；维持生活：〔porgy〕Any of various deep-bodied marine food fishes of the family Sparidae, especially a common speciesPagrus pagrus of Mediterranean and Atlantic waters. 真鲷：鲷科各种深色海洋食用鱼之一种，尤指较常见的赤鲷 ，其生活于地中海和大西洋中 〔scrivener〕"Gutenberg's invention of movable type . . . took words out of the sole possession of monastic scriveners and placed them before the wider public"(Irvin Molotsky)“古得博格的可移动打字的发明…使文字不再成为苦行僧生活的抄写员的独占并使其大众化”(欧文·莫洛特斯基)〔analogist〕"Learning more from books than from life, he was an analogist"(Times Literary Supplement)“他是个类比推理者，从书本上学到的比从生活中学到的还要多”(时代文学增刊)〔Arawak〕A member of a South American Indian people formerly inhabiting much of the Greater Antilles and now living chiefly in certain regions of Guiana.阿拉瓦克人：南美印第安族成员，早先居住在大安的列斯群岛大部，现在主要生活于圭亚纳的某些地区〔life〕real life; everyday life.真实的生活；日常生活 |
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