| 单词 | 生物学 |
| 释义 | 〔bioastronautics〕The study of the biological and medical effects of space flight on living organisms.生物航天学：外层空间飞行对生物产生的生物学和医学上影响的研究〔subphylum〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking between a phylum and a class.亚门：介于门与纲之间的生物学分类级别〔morphology〕The branch of biology that deals with the form and structure of organisms without consideration of function.形态生物学：生物学一个分支，以有机体的形式和结构为研究对象，而不考虑其功能〔biorhythm〕An innate, cyclical biological process or function.生物节律：内在的、循环性生物学过程或作用〔hydrobiology〕The biological study of bodies of water.水生物学：研究水体的生物学〔sociobiology〕The study of the biological determinants of social behavior, based on the theory that such behavior is often genetically transmitted and subject to evolutionary processes.社会生物学：研究社会行为的生物决定性要素的学科，基础理论认为这种行为是通过基因传递并且受到进化过程影响〔biology〕Greek bio- [bio-] 希腊语 bio- [前缀，表“生物学”] 〔biogenic〕Produced by living organisms or biological processes.生物或生物学过程所产生的〔Darwin〕British physician, scientist, reformer, and poet whoseZoonomia (1794-1796) anticipated the evolutionary theories of his grandson Charles. 达尔文，伊拉斯谟：(1731-1802) 英国医生、科学家、改革家和诗人，其《动物生物学》 （1794-1796年）是他的孙子查理进化论的先驱 〔embryology〕The branch of biology that deals with the formation, early growth, and development of living organisms.胚胎学：研究活着的有机体的形成、早期发育和发展的生物学的分支〔dysgenics〕The biological study of the factors producing degeneration in offspring, especially of a particular race or species.劣生学：以种族退化为研究对象的一门生物学学科，尤指一定的种族或种属〔biological〕Having to do with biology.与生物学相关的〔bioethics〕The study of the ethical and moral implications of new biological discoveries and biomedical advances, as in the fields of genetic engineering and drug research.生物伦理学：对新的生物学发现和生物医学上的进步的伦理道德上的含义的研究，如在基因工程和药物研究领域的研究〔bioprocess〕Production of a commercially useful chemical or fuel by a biological process, such as microbial fermentation or degradation.生物制品：用生物学过程生产商用化学药品或燃料，如微生物发酵或降解过程〔catechol〕A biologically important organic phenol, having two hydroxyl groups attached to the benzene ring.苯磷二酚：生物学上一种重要的有机酚，苯环上有两个羟基群〔radiobiology〕The study of the effects of radiation on living organisms.辐射生物学：对辐射在生物组织上的反应的研究〔physiology〕The biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.生理学：对有生命的有机体及其组成部分的功能进行的生物学研究〔microbiology〕The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms.微生物学：生物学的一个分支，研究微生物及它们对于其它生物的作用〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学：生态学的一个分支，主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系〔neuroscience〕Any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with the nervous system.神经科学：诸如神经解剖学和神经生物学这类研究神经系统的科学〔Sakmann〕German neurobiologist who shared a 1991 Nobel Prize in medicine for the development of a technique for detecting the exchange of ions across cellular membranes.萨克曼，贝特：德国神经生物学，因开发用于检测细胞膜上离子交换的技术，与人分享1991年的诺贝尔医学奖〔pathography〕A style of biography that overemphasizes the negative aspects of a person's life and work, such as failure, unhappiness, illness, and tragedy:病理学：一种生物学，特别强调人的生活和工作中如失败、不快、疾病和不幸等不良方面：〔biomedicine〕The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.临床生物医学：应用于临床医学的自然科学原理，尤指生物学与生理学〔zoogeography〕The biological study of the geographic distribution of animals, especially the causes and effects of such distribution.动物地理学：对动物的地域划分进行的生物学研究，特别是这种划分的原因和影响〔acanthocephalan〕From New Latin Acanthocephala [phylum name] 源自 新拉丁语 Acanthocephala [生物学上门的名称] 〔biology〕The science of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It includes botany and zoology and all their subdivisions.生物学：生命或生物的科学，包括其结构、机能、生长、起源、进化及分布。包含植物学和动物学及所有的分支〔cryobiology〕The study of the effects of very low temperatures on living organisms.低温生物学：研究低温对生物影响的学科〔biological〕Of, relating to, caused by, or affecting life or living organisms.生物学的：属于、关于生命或生物、由其引起或对之有影响的〔biomathematics〕The application of mathematical principles to biological processes.生物数学：应用于生物学过程的数学原理〔chronobiology〕The study of the effects of time and rhythmical phenomena on life processes.时间生物学：对生命历程中时间现象和周期现象的影响的研究〔psychobiology〕The study of the biological foundations of the mind, emotions, and mental processes. Also called biopsychology 精神生物学：对心灵，情感，思维过程的生物基础的研究 也作 biopsychology〔Lysenkoism〕A biological doctrine developed by Trofim Lysenko that maintains the possibility of inheriting environmentally acquired characteristics.李森科主义：由特罗菲尔·李森科发展起来的生物学理论，认为在后天环境中获得的特征有可能被继承〔agon〕"Freud's originality stemmed from his aggression and ambition in his agon with biology"(Harold Bloom)“弗洛伊德的独创性来源于他对生物学挑战的信心和抱负”(哈罗德·布卢姆)〔sequencer〕An apparatus for determining the order of constituents in a biological polymer. Also called In this sense, also called sequenator 顺序分析仪：确定生物学的聚合体中成份顺序的仪器 也作 在此意义上也可称作 sequenator〔scatology〕The study of fecal excrement, as in medicine, paleontology, or biology.粪石学：如在医药，古生物学或生物学中对粪便等的排泄物的研究〔biopsychic〕Having to do with the relationship between psychological and biological phenomena.生物精神现象的：有关精神与生物学现象之间关系的〔bioprocess〕A technique that produces a biological material, such as a genetically engineered microbial strain, for commercial use.生物工艺：生产商用生物学材料的技术，如基因工程微生物菌株〔subspecies〕A subdivision of a taxonomic species, usually based on geographic distribution.亚种：通常以地理分节为根据之生物学分类级别〔biohazard〕A biological agent, such as an infectious microorganism, or a condition that constitutes a threat to human beings, especially in biological research or experimentation.生物危害：一种生物制剂，如传染性细菌或对人类构成威胁的一疾病，尤指在生物学研究或实验中的〔cytology〕The branch of biology that deals with the formation, structure, and function of cells.细胞学：研究细胞的形成、结构和功能的生物学分支 |
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