单词 | 生物学家 |
释义 | 〔Hubel〕American neurobiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies on the organization and functioning of the brain.胡贝尔,戴维:(生于 1926) 美国神经生物学家。因在脑组织及脑功能方面的研究而获1981年诺贝尔奖〔Medawar〕Brazilian-born British biologist. He shared a 1960 Nobel Prize for his work on acquired immunological tolerance.梅达瓦系,彼得·布赖恩:(1915-1987) 巴西裔英国生物学家。因其对后天免疫耐性的研究而获1960年的诺贝尔奖〔intrigue〕Hibernation has long intrigued biologists.冬眠长期以来一直引起生物学家的兴趣〔Mayr〕German-born American biologist best known for his research into genetic variation in new populations.麦尔,厄恩斯特:德裔美籍生物学家,因其对新人口中基因变异的研究而著称〔field〕biologists working in the field; a product tested in the field.在野外工作的生物学家;实地检验过的产品〔Wieschaus〕German-born biologist. His research on fruit flies resulted in the identification of the genes that are essential for embryonic development of the body segments. He shared a 1995 Nobel Prize in medicine.魏区豪斯,艾力克:德裔生物学家。他通过对果蝇的研究从而确定基因是身体部分最初发育必不可少的因素。他与人共获1995年诺贝尔医学奖〔Kendrew〕British biologist. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for chemistry for determining the molecular structure of blood components.肯德鲁,约翰·考德里:(生于 1917) 英国生物学家。他因确定血液成分的分子结构而获1962年诺贝尔化学奖〔Coues〕American ornithologist, biologist, and editor who wroteKey to North American Birds (1872) and helped prepare Check List of North American Birds (1886). 库斯,埃利奥特:(1842-1899) 美国鸟类学家、生物学家和编辑。著有《解开北美鸟类之谜的钥匙》 (1872年)并帮助准备了 《北美鸟类一览表》 (1886年) 〔Manson〕British parasitologist noted for advances in tropical medicine, such as the assertion that mosquitoes transmit malaria (1877).梅森,帕特里克:(1844-1922) 英国寄生生物学家,以在热带医学研究上的领先而著称,如断定蚊子传播霍乱(1877年)〔Wald〕American biologist. He shared a 1967 Nobel Prize for research on the human eye.沃尔德,乔治:(生于 1906) 美国生物学家。因其对人眼的研究而和他人共获1967年诺贝尔医学奖〔Szilard〕Hungarian-born American physicist and biologist. A member of the Manhattan Engineering Project, he helped develop the first atomic bomb. Szilard was later opposed to the construction and use of all nuclear weapons and devoted himself to studying molecular biology.西拉特,利奥:(1898-1964) 匈牙利裔美国物理学家和生物学家。作为曼哈顿工程计划的一员,他帮助研制出第一枚原子弹。西特拉后来反对研制与使用所有核武器并致力于研究分子生物学〔Weismann〕German biologist who asserted that hereditary characteristics are transmitted by a germinal plasm.魏斯曼,奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·利奥波德:(1834-1914) 德国生物学家。他认为遗传特征是由胚层原生质传递的〔Claude〕Luxembourg-born Belgian biologist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for contributions to the understanding of living cells.克劳德,阿尔贝特:(1899-1983) 卢森堡裔比利时生物学家,因其对活细胞研究的贡献获得1974年诺贝尔奖〔Torrey〕American botanist and chemist noted for his extensive study of North American flora.托里,约翰:(1796-1873) 美国生物学家和化学家,以其对北美植物带的广泛研究而著称〔Driesch〕German biologist and philosopher noted for his works on embryology and vitalism.德里希,汉斯·阿道夫·爱德华:(1867-1941) 德国生物学家与哲学家,以其胚胎学与生机学著作闻名〔Huxley〕British biologist who championed Darwin's theory of evolution. His works includeZoological Evidences as to Man's Place in Nature (1863) and Science and Culture (1881). 赫胥黎,托马斯·亨利:(1825-1895) 英国生物学家,达尔文进化论的支持者。他的著作包括《动物学中人类在自然中地位的证明》 (1863年)和 《科学与文化》 (1881年) 〔Huxley〕British biologist and writer who was secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935-1942) and the first director general of UNESCO (1946-1948).赫胥黎爵士,朱利安·索雷尔:(1887-1975) 英国生物学家和作家,伦敦动物学会秘书(1935-1942年),联合国教科文组织第一任主任(1946-1948年)〔Lysenko〕Soviet biologist and agronomist. As director of the Institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1940-1964), he had an adverse effect on Soviet agricultural development because of his belief in the genetic theory that acquired characteristics can be inherited.李森科,托斐姆·丹尼索维奇:(1898-1976) 苏联生物学家和农学家。作为苏联科学院遗传研究所所长(1940-1964年),由于他在遗传理论中认为后天特征可以被继承,致使他给苏联农业的发展带来了不良影响〔Luria〕Italian-born American biologist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for investigating the mechanism of viral infection in living cells.鲁利亚,萨尔瓦多·爱德华:(1912-1991) 意大利裔美国生物学家。他因研究活体细胞的细菌感染机制而获1969年诺贝尔奖〔Bateson〕British biologist who was one of the founders of the science of genetics. He experimentally proved Gregor Mendel's theories on heredity and published the first English translation of Mendel's work in 1900.贝特森,威廉:(1861-1926) 英国生物学家,遗传学创始人之一。他以实验证明了孟德尔的遗传原理。并于1900年出版了孟德尔著作最早的英译本〔Morgan〕American biologist. He won a 1933 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hereditary function of chromosomes.摩根,托马斯·亨特:(1866-1945) 美国生物学家,因其发现有关染色体的遗传功能而荣获1933年诺贝尔奖〔Yerkes〕American psychobiologist who studied the intelligence of humans and primates.耶基斯,罗伯特·明斯:(1876-1956) 美国心理生物学家,他曾研究人类和灵长类动物的智力〔Hershey〕American biologist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for investigating the mechanism of viral infection in living cells.赫尔希,阿尔弗烈德·戴:(生于 1908) 美国生物学家 。他因对活细胞内的病毒感染机制的调查研究,而与人共获1969年诺贝尔奖〔Sharp〕American biologist who shared a 1993 Nobel prize in medicine for discovering that some genes are not continuous but instead contain sequences, known as introns, that do not function as codes for the formation of a protein.夏普,飞利浦·亚伦:美国生物学家,发现某些基因并不是连续性的,而是含有序列,即基因内区,在蛋白质的形成中并没有发挥代码的作用;他因此与人分享1993年的诺贝尔奖〔Kinsey〕American biologist noted for his studies of human sexuality, published asSexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). 金西,阿尔弗烈德·查尔斯:(1894-1956) 美国生物学家,以他对人类性行为的研究著名,出版有《男人的性行为》 (1948年)和 《女人的性行为》 (1953年) 〔Akeley〕American naturalist, taxidermist, and sculptor who improved taxidermic techniques and invented a motion-picture camera for naturalists.阿克利,卡尔·伊桑:(1864-1926) 美国生物学家、动物标本剥制师和雕塑家,他改善了动物标本剥制技术,并且发明了供生物学家使用的电影摄影机〔Crick〕British biologist who with James D. Watson proposed a spiral model, the double helix, for the molecular structure of DNA. He shared a 1962 Nobel Prize for advances in the study of genetics.克里克,弗朗西斯·亨利·康普顿:(生于 1916) 英国生物学家,他与詹姆士·D.沃森一起为脱氧核糖核酸的分子结构提出了双螺旋这种螺旋模型。他因在遗传学研究方面的进展而获得1962年诺贝尔奖〔Watson〕American biologist who with Francis Crick proposed a spiral model, the double helix, for the molecular structure of DNA. He shared a 1962 Nobel Prize for advances in the study of genetics.沃森,詹姆斯·杜威:(生于 1928) 美国生物学家,与法朗西斯·克里克共同提出了脱氧核糖核酸分子结构的双螺旋模型。由于其在基因研究上的进展于1962年与人分享诺贝尔奖〔alstroemeria〕after Baron Clas Alstroemer (1736-1794), Swedish naturalist 源自巴伦克拉斯 阿尔斯托玛 (1736-1794年),瑞典生物学家 〔Sperry〕American neurobiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies of the organization and functioning of the brain.斯佩里,罗杰·沃尔克特:(生于 1913) 美国神经生物学家因其对脑的组织及功能的研究而于1981年获诺贝尔奖〔Carrel〕French-born American surgeon and biologist. He won a 1912 Nobel Prize for his work on vascular ligature and grafting of blood vessels and organs.卡雷尔,亚历克西斯:(1873-1944) 法裔美国外科医生和生物学家。他因在血管扎线和血管及器官移植方面的贡献而获1912年诺贝尔奖〔Altman〕Canadian-born American biologist who shared a 1989 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discoveries concerning the catalytic properties of RNA.阿特曼,席尼:加拿大裔美籍生物学家,因其在核糖核酸催化反应性上的发现获得1989年诺贝尔化学奖〔Bordet〕Belgian bacteriologist. He won a 1919 Nobel Prize for advances in immunology.博尔德,朱尔斯·简·巴蒂斯特·文森特:(1870-1961) 比利时细菌生物学家。因在免疫学方面取得的成就而获得1919年诺贝尔奖〔Beadle〕American biologist. He shared a 1958 Nobel Prize for discovering how genes transmit hereditary characteristics.比德尔,乔治·韦尔斯:(1903-1989) 美国生物学家。1958年因发现基因对个性遗传的影响而获诺贝尔奖 |
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