| 单词 | 生理 |
| 释义 | 〔aerobics〕A program of physical fitness that involves such exercise.有氧健身计划：包括此锻炼方法的生理适应性计划〔aerobics〕A system of physical conditioning designed to enhance circulatory and respiratory efficiency that involves vigorous, sustained exercise, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, thereby improving the body's utilization of oxygen.有氧健身法：旨在增强循环和呼吸功效的生理调节体系，包括有力的、持久的锻炼，例如慢跑、游泳或骑自行车，从而提高肌体对氧气的利用〔ultradian〕Relating to or exhibiting periodic physiological activity that occurs more than once every 24 hours.次昼夜的：和每24小时发生超过一次的周期性的生理活动有关的〔sick〕Suffering from or affected with a physical illness; ailing.生病的：患生理疾病或受其侵袭的；患病的〔hysteria〕A neurosis characterized by the presentation of a physical ailment without an organic cause, sleepwalking, amnesia, episodes of hallucinations, and other mental and behavioral aberrations.癔病：一种神经病，其特征是没有任何有机原因而表现生理的病症，比如梦游、失眠，产生幻觉，以及其他精神的或行为的怪异〔appetite〕An instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink.食欲：一种本能生理欲望，尤指对食品或饮料〔psychogenesis〕Development of a physical disorder or illness resulting from psychic, rather than physiological, factors.精神起因：一种由心理因素而不是生理因素引起的身体机能失调或疾病〔mind〕The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior.心智，意识：感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程〔catalepsy〕A condition characterized by lack of response to external stimuli and by muscular rigidity, so that the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed. It is known to occur in a variety of physical and psychological disorders, such as epilepsy and schizophrenia, and can be induced by hypnosis.强直性昏厥：以缺乏对外界刺激的反应和肌肉僵硬为特征的一种状态，在此状态下，四肢保持任何一种它们所被放置的姿势。它被认为由多种身体或生理紊乱如癫痫和精神分裂症而引起，也可由催眠术导致〔cholinergic〕Having physiological effects similar to acetylcholine:具有类似乙酰胆碱的生理效力的：〔paresthesia〕A skin sensation, such as burning, prickling, itching, or tingling, with no apparent physical cause.异样感觉：皮肤上的一种没有任何明显的生理原因的感觉，比如灼烧、针刺痛、痒或刺痛〔nonspecific〕Of or relating to immunity that occurs naturally as a result of a person's genetic makeup or physiology and does not arise from a previous infection or vaccination.非特异性免疫的：人体基因或生理自源而非因之前感染或注射疫苗而产生的免疫作用的或其相关的〔sphincter〕A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.括约肌：一般保持身体管道或通气口的收缩，并能在正常的生理作用下放松的环状肌肉〔triiodothyronine〕A thyroid hormone, C15H 12I 3NO 4, similar to thyroxine but more potent, used in the treatment of hypothyroidism. 三碘甲腺氨酸：一种甲状腺激素，C15H 12I 3NO 4，类似于甲状腺素，但生理作用较之为快且强，用于治疗甲状腺机能减退 〔bionic〕Having anatomical structures or physiological processes that are replaced or enhanced by electronic or mechanical components.仿生替代增强：通过电子或机械部件取代或增强的解剖学结构或生理过程的〔cyborg〕A human being who has certain physiological processes aided or controlled by mechanical or electronic devices.电子人：通过机械或电子设备的帮助或者控制而有一定生理过程的人〔aeromedicine〕The medical study and treatment of physiological and psychological disorders associated with atmospheric or space flight. Also called aerospace medicine ,aviation medicine 航空医学：与大气或空间飞行有关的生理或心理紊乱的医学研究与治疗 也作 aerospace medicine,aviation medicine〔stimulus〕An agent, an action, or a condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response.刺激物：一种引起或加速生理或心理活动或反应的药剂、行为或状况〔depressant〕An agent, especially a drug, that decreases the rate of vital physiological activities.抑制剂：一种降低重要生理活动速度的物质（尤指药品）〔detoxification〕A medically supervised treatment program for alcohol or drug addiction designed to purge the body of intoxicating or addictive substances. Such a program is used as a first step in overcoming physiological or psychological addiction.解毒疗法：一种净化酒精或瘾君子体内毒素的受医疗监督的治疗方案。该方案是克服生理或心理中毒的第一步〔system〕A group of physiologically or anatomically complementary organs or parts:系统：一组生理或结构上互补器官或部分：〔homeostasis〕The ability or tendency of an organism or a cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.体内平衡：一个生物体或细胞通过调整其生理过程从而保持体内平衡的能力或趋势〔thermogenesis〕Generation or production of heat, especially by physiological processes.生热：尤指在生理过程热的产生〔prostaglandin〕Any of a group of hormonelike substances produced in various mammalian tissues that are derived from amino acids and mediate a wide range of physiological functions, such as metabolism, smooth muscle activity, and nerve transmission.前列腺素：任一种产生于哺乳动物组织中的一组类似荷尔蒙的物质，由氨基酸生成，调节着一个很大范围的生理活动及神经传送〔physiotype〕The collection of physical characteristics or features that distinguish a person or other organism.生理型：用来区别人类或其它有机体的生理特征或特色的形态〔healthy〕These adjectives are compared as they mean being in or indicative of good physical or mental health.这些形容词具有可比性，因为它们都表示处于或表现出良好的生理或心理健康的。〔autacoid〕An organic substance, such as a hormone, produced in one part of an organism and transported by the blood, lymph, or sap to another part of the organism where it exerts a physiologic effect on that part.内分泌物，内分泌素：有机生物的一部分产生的有机物质，如激素，由血液、淋巴或体液运输至有机生物的另一部分并对该部分施加生理效应〔multisensory〕Relating to or involving several bodily senses:多种感觉的：关于或者涉及几种生理感觉的：〔physiological〕Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.生理的，生理机能的，生理上正常的：根据有生命的有机体正常功能的，或具有此特征的〔material〕Of, relating to, or affecting physical well-being; bodily:生理的：属于、关于或影响身体健康的；身体的：〔limen〕The threshold of a physiological or psychological response.阈限：生理或生理反映的下限〔sex〕The condition or character of being female or male; the physiological, functional, and psychological differences that distinguish the female and the male.See Usage Note at gender 性特征：作为雌或雄的情况或特点；区分雌雄的生理、功能和心理区别 参见 gender〔habituate〕To cause physiological or psychological habituation, as to a drug.上瘾：引起生理或心理上的成瘾，比如对毒品〔antihistamine〕A drug used to counteract the physiological effects of histamine production in allergic reactions and colds.抗组织胺剂：用于消除过敏反应及感冒中组织胺生理作用的药物〔touch〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to bring the hands or fingers into contact with so as to give or receive a physical sensation": 这些动词共有的中心意思是“使手或手指与…接触从而得到一种生理感觉”： 〔aftereffect〕An effect following its cause after some delay, especially a delayed or prolonged physiological or psychological response to a stimulus.事后影响：对某一事件的延后影响，特指对某种刺激推迟或延期的生理或心理反应〔activity〕A physiological process:正常运动：一种生理过程：〔erect〕Being in a stiff, rigid physiological condition.僵硬的：处于拘谨的、僵硬的生理状态〔saline〕A saline solution, especially one that is isotonic with blood and is used in medicine and surgery.生理食盐水：生理盐溶液，尤其是与血液等压深度的，用于药物和外科中〔handicapped〕Althoughhandicapped is widely used in both law and everyday speech to refer to people having physical or mental disabilities, those described by the word tend to prefer the expressionsdisabled or people with disabilities. To say that people arehandicapped may imply that they cannot function on a par with others, while to say that they have adisability allows more readily for the possibility that they can so function, in spite of having to do some things in different ways.It is also felt that some stigma may attach to the wordhandicapped on account of its origin in the phrase hand in cap, actually derived from a game of chancebut sometimes mistakenly believed to involve the image of a beggar.The wordhandicapped is best reserved to describe a disabled person who is unable to function owing to some property of the environment. Thus people with a physical disability requiring a wheelchair may or may not behandicapped, depending on whether wheelchair ramps are made available to them. 尽管在法律上和在日常用语里handicapped 这个词被广泛使用以言指那些有生理缺陷的，智力低下的人， 那些被这个词描绘的人们更喜欢disabled 或 people with disabilities 这两种说法。 说人们是handicapped 可能暗示他们不可能象别的人那样水平的工作， 而当说他们只是disability 时，为他们能够如此工作提供了更大的可能性和余地， 尽管他们是用不同的方式去做同样的事情。一些附着于handicapped 这个词的一些特点是因为这个词来源于 hand in cap 这个短语， 它实际上起源于比赛中的机会，但有时被人误会加入了乞丐的形象。单词handicapped 这个词用来形容那些由于某些客观环境问题而无法工作的人是最好的了， 因此生理有缺陷的而需要轮椅的人，是否是handicapped 要看为他们准备的轮椅的坡道是否可以使用 |
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