| 单词 | 生育 |
| 释义 | 〔Isis〕An ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility, the sister and wife of Osiris.伊希斯：古埃及神话中的生育女神，为奥西里斯的妹妹和妻子〔Philae〕A former island in the Nile River of southeast Egypt. Site of many ancient temples and monuments, it was particularly noted for its temple dedicated to Isis. The island is now covered by the waters of Lake Nasser.菲莱：原是埃及东南部尼罗河中的一个岛屿，是许多古代庙宇和纪念碑的废址，尤以祭祀司生育与繁殖的艾希丝女神的庙宇而闻名，这个岛现在被纳塞湖的水淹没〔breeding〕Production of offspring or young.生育，繁殖：后代或年轻（一代）的产生〔antifertility〕Capable of reducing or eliminating fertility; contraceptive.抗生育的，反受精的，避孕的：有能力减少或消除生育的；避孕的〔mother〕To give birth to; create and produce.生育；创造和产生〔progenitor〕gignere gen- [to beget] * see genə- gignere gen- [生育] * 参见 genə- 〔father〕A man who begets or raises or nurtures a child.父亲：生育、抚养或教养孩子的人〔propagate〕To breed (offspring).繁殖：生育（后代）〔birth〕Until recently, the use ofbirth as a verb meaning "to bear (a child)” has been confined to Southern speech: "Heap o' good it do a woman to birth a mess o' young uns and raise 'em and then have 'em all go off to oncet" (Marjorie K. Rawlings).Recently, however, the nonstandard Southern usage has coincided with widespread usage of verbs derived from nouns, such asparent, network, and microwave. Birth in this new usage is most commonly found in its present participial form and is used as an adjective in the compound birthing room. 以前birth 意为生育（孩子）的动词用法仅限于南方语言： 一个女人生养一大堆孩子，然后他们都一起离开家庭，这对于她来说有很大好处。” （玛乔里·K·罗林斯）。但是最近，这种不标准的南方用法与广泛使用名词作动词的用法相吻合，如作父母，连网络 和 传送微波。 Birth这种新的用法常见于现在分词形式并用于合成词中的形容词 育婴室 〔Astarte〕A Near Eastern goddess traditionally associated with love and fertility.阿斯塔蒂：近东地区传统上主管爱情和生育的女神〔produce〕To bring forth; yield:生产：生育；生产：〔unlawful〕Of, relating to, or being a child or children born to unmarried parents.私生的：未结婚的父母的生育的子女的，关于或是这种子女的〔parturient〕Of or relating to giving birth.生育的：生育的或与生育有关的〔parturient〕from partus [past participle of] parere [to give birth] * see perə- 1源自 partus parere的过去分词 [生育] * 参见 perə- 1〔Stopes〕British paleontologist and social reformer who opened England's first birth control clinic (1924) in London and later promoted family planning in the Far East.斯托普斯，玛丽·卡迈克尔：(1880-1958) 英国旧本体论者，社会改革家，在伦敦成立了英国第一家控制生育的诊所(1924年），后来在远东促进计划生育〔parent〕An organism that produces or generates offspring.母体：生产或生育后代的生物体〔semioviparous〕Bearing living young that are incompletely developed, as a kangaroo or other marsupial.半卵生的：生育不完全发育的活的幼兽的，如袋鼠式其它有袋类动物〔progeny〕One born of, begotten by, or derived from another; an offspring or a descendant.后代：由另一个所生出、生育或衍生者；后代或后裔〔Ishtar〕The ancient Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of love, fertility, and war.伊师塔：古代亚述和巴比伦的爱情，生育，和战争女神〔polytocous〕tokos [offspring, birth] * see tek- tokos [后代，生育] * 参见 tek- 〔father〕The verbfather has come to be used widely to mean specifically to "perform the child-rearing functions of a father,”particularly in the gerundfathering, as inFathering a step-child takes considerable tact and understanding. This usage reflects the same social changes that have led to the analogous use of the verbparent and has met with the same kinds of critical resistance.In the most recent surveythe example cited was rejected by 64 percent of the Usage Panel.A problem particular to this use offather is that it may occasion opportunities for humorous misconstruction,since it is in direct competition with the older sense of "beget.” ·It is notablethat the analogous use ofmother as a verb meaning specifically "to perform the child-rearing functions of a mother" is encountered only rarely.It is likely that the discrepancy in the frequency of these new uses ofmother and father reflects the fact that recent writers on family life have tended to place more emphasis on a reconceptualization of the traditional paternal role in child-rearing.See Usage Note at parent 动词father 被广泛应用， 尤指“履行一个父亲养育孩子的职责”，特别是动名词fathering， 如在抚育养子得花费巨大的心智和理解 。 这种用法反应了引起动词parent 相似用法的同样社会变化， 并遭到了同样的批评反对。在最近的调查中，引用的例子被用法专题使用小组64%的成员反对。特别对于father 这种用法的一个问题是， 它可能会引起幽默的误解，因为它直接与旧观念的“生育”冲突。值得注意的是，mother 作为动词的相似用法意思特指“履行一个母亲生养孩子的职责”， 这种用法很少见。看起来mother 和 father 这些新用法出现频率的不一致反映了一个事实， 那就是近期家庭生活题材的作者们倾向于将更多的重点放在重新定义父母在抚养孩子上所充任的传统角色 参见 parent〔pronatalism〕An attitude or a policy that encourages childbearing.鼓励提高人口出生率主义：鼓励生育孩子的态度或政策〔sterile〕Unfruitful literally means not bearing fruit or offspringand figuratively means not having a useful result: Unfruitful 字面意思为不结果实或生育的，比喻意义为没有一个有用结果的： 〔parturient〕About to bring forth young; being in labor.临产的，分娩的：即将生育的；处于分娩期的〔progeny〕from prōgignere [to beget] * see progenitor 源自 prōgignere [生育] * 参见 progenitor〔childbearing〕The human act or process of giving birth; parturition.分娩：人类生育的行为或者过程；分娩〔pole〕"the moral poles of modern medicine: on the one hand, a tinkering with procreation with at best ambiguous, at worst monstrous moral possibilities. On the other hand, scientific skill and cunning unambiguously in the service of hope"(Charles Krauthammer)“现代医学道德上互相对立的两极：一方面是生育技术的改进造成模棱两可，甚至可怕的道德混淆，另一方面却是科学的技术和方法能实现你的愿望”(查尔斯·克劳萨默)〔sterile〕These adjectives in literal usage mean not producing or unable to produce offspring; figuratively they suggest a lack of productiveness.To besterile is to be incapable of reproducing; by extension the term implies a lack of vitality, creativity, or effectiveness: 这些形容词字面意义是不育的或无能力生育的；比喻意义为不具备多产性的。Sterile 指无繁殖能力的， 其扩充涵义为缺乏生气、创造性或影响力的： 〔sterilize〕To deprive (a person or an animal) of the ability to produce offspring, as by removing the reproductive organs.使绝育：消除（人或动物）生育子孙的能力，如切除生殖器官〔generate〕To engender (offspring); procreate.产生（后代）；生育〔procreate〕To beget and conceive (offspring).生育和孕育（后代）〔parity〕Latin parere [to give birth, bring forth] * see perə- 1拉丁语 parere [生育，生产] * 参见 perə- 1〔progenitor〕from prōgenitus [past participle of] prōgignere [to beget] 源自 prōgenitus prōgignere的过去分词 [生育] 〔parent〕One who begets, gives birth to, or nurtures and raises a child; a father or a mother.双亲之一（父或母）：生育、培育或抚养孩子的人；父亲或母亲〔Sanger〕American nurse who campaigned widely for birth control and founded (1929) the organization that became the Planned Parenthood Federation (1942).桑格，玛格丽特·希金斯：(1883-1966) 美国护士，广泛宣传控制生育，在1929年建立即后来的美国计划父母联盟(1942年）组织〔procreate〕To beget and conceive offspring; reproduce.生育和孕育后代；繁殖〔parturition〕The act or process of giving birth; childbirth.分娩，生产：生育的行为或过程；生小孩〔parous〕Having given birth one or more times.经产的：曾经生育过一次或多次的〔version〕Manipulation of a fetus in the uterus to bring it into a desirable position for delivery.胎位倒转：为了生育把子宫内的胎儿弄到有利的位置〔heterogynous〕Having two types of females, one able to reproduce sexually, the other infertile, as in ants.具异雌的：具有两种类型的雌性的，一种可异性繁殖，另一个则无生育功能，如蚂蚁 |
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