| 单词 | 用于治疗 |
| 释义 | 〔ibuprofen〕A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, C13H 18O 2, used especially in the treatment of arthritis and commonly taken for its analgesic and antipyretic properties. 异丁苯丙酸：一种非类固醇的抗燃烧药剂，C13H 18O 2，尤用于治疗关节炎，一般因其有止痛和退热的功能而被服用 〔gauze〕A thin, loosely woven surgical dressing, usually made of cotton.纱布：一种薄且稀疏的用于治疗的织物，通常由棉花做成〔stramonium〕The dried poisonous leaves of the jimsonweed, used in the treatment of asthma.曼陀罗干叶：曼陀罗的有毒的干叶，用于治疗哮喘病〔captopril〕A drug used in the treatment of hypertension that functions by inhibiting the enzymes that activate angiotensin.卡普多普瑞尔：一种用于治疗高血压的药物，该药通过抑制激活高血压素的酶起作用〔dexamethasone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.地塞米松：主要用于治疗人体机能失调的一种合成葡萄糖酸〔cephalexin〕A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin used especially in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections.头孢氨苄：一种半人工合成的头孢菌素代用物，尤用于治疗呼吸道和尿道感染〔meclizine〕A whitish crystalline powder, C25H 27ClN 2, used to treat nausea and motion sickness. 美其敏：一种略带白色的透明粉末，C25H 27ClN 2，用于治疗恶心或移动的病症（晕船、晕车和晕飞机） 〔heparin〕A complex organic acid found especially in lung and liver tissue and having the ability to prevent the clotting of blood, used in the treatment of thrombosis.肝素：一种复合的机质性酸，尤指在肺、肝器官内的这种酸，具有防止血液凝块的作用，用于治疗血栓病〔methyldopa〕A drug, C10H 13NO 4, used in the treatment of high blood pressure. 甲基多巴：一种药，C10H 13NO 4，用于治疗高血压 〔dihydrotachysterol〕A rapidly acting form of vitamin D, C28H 45OH, prescribed in the treatment of hypocalcemia. 双氢速甾酮，二氢速固酮：维生素D促进作用形式，C28H 45OH，用于治疗低钙血症 〔Proscar〕A trademark for the drug finasteride, used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.波斯卡：非纳斯特胺药剂的商标，用于治疗良性的摄护腺肥大〔cyclophosphamide〕A highly toxic, immunosuppressive, antineoplastic drug, C7H 15Cl 2N 2P, used in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease, lymphoma, and certain leukemias. 环磷酰胺：一种毒性大、抑制免疫力的抗肿瘤药，C7H 15C1 2N 2P，用于治疗霍金斯病、淋巴瘤和某些白血病 〔cloxacillin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic of the penicillin group that is used primarily to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, or pneumococci.氯洒西林，邻氯青霉素：一种青霉素类的半合成抗菌素，主要用于治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌导致的感染〔ampicillin〕A type of penicillin that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used in treating gonorrhea and infections of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.安匹西林：一种青霉素，抗革兰氏阴性、革兰氏阳性细菌有效，用于治疗淋病以及肠道、泌尿道和呼吸道的感染〔probenecid〕A uricosuric drug, C13H 19NO 4S, derived from benzoic acid and used chiefly in the treatment of gout. 丙磺舒：作用于肾小管功能的药物，C13H 19NO 4S，由安息香酸提炼，主要用于治疗痛风 〔thiotepa〕A crystalline compound, C6H 12N 3PS, a sulfur-containing analogue of tepa, used to treat certain malignant tumors. 硫替派：一种结晶化合物C6H 12N 3PS，是一种含硫的替派类似物，用于治疗各种恶性肿瘤 〔itraconazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal agent administered orally to treat a variety of fungal infections.口服广谱抗真菌药剂：口服广谱抗真菌药剂，用于治疗各类真菌感染〔specific〕A remedy intended for a particular ailment or disorder.特效药：用于治疗某种疾病或紊乱的专门药〔dapsone〕An antibacterial drug, C12H 12N 2O 2S, used primarily to treat leprosy and some forms of dermatitis. 氨苯砜：一种抗菌药物，C12H 12N 2O 2S，主要用于治疗麻疯病和一些皮肤炎的本质 〔picrotoxin〕A bitter crystalline compound, C30H 34O 13, derived from the seed of an East Indian woody vine (Animirta cocculus) and used as a stimulant, especially in treating barbiturate poisoning. 木防已苦互毒素，苦味毒：一种苦的晶体化合物，C30H 34O 13，从东印度一种 （木防己苦互毒素 木防己属） 木质藤植物的种子中提取，用作刺激物，尤用于治疗巴比妥类药物中毒 〔praziquantel〕A drug, C19H 24N 2O 2, that kills trematodes and tapeworms parasitic to humans, used especially in the treatment of schistosomiasis. 吡喹酮：杀死寄生于人类的吸虫和绦虫的药剂，C19H 24N 2O 2，尤其用于治疗血吸虫病 〔prazosin〕A crystalline vasodilator, C19H 21N 5O 4, used in the form of its hydrochloride to treat hypertension. 哌唑唪：晶体状血管舒张药，C19H 21N 5O 4，盐酸化物用于治疗高血压 〔colchicine〕A poisonous, pale-yellow alkaloid, C22H 25NO 6, obtained from the autumn crocus and used in plant breeding to induce chromosome doubling and in medicine to treat gout. 秋水仙碱：一种有毒的、淡黄色生物碱，C22H 25NO 6，从秋天的番红花中提取，用于植物生长中的染色体加倍和用于治疗痛风 〔DES〕A synthetic nonsteroidal substance, C18H 20O 2, having estrogenic properties and once used to treat menstrual disorders. It is no longer prescribed because of the incidence of certain vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated. 二乙基固醇：一种人造非类固醇物质，其组成为C18H 20O 2，具有雌性激素的特性，曾经用于治疗月经失调。但由于它可能会导致用过该药的妇女的女儿患阴道癌，现已不再使用 〔aminoglycoside〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as streptomycin, derived from species ofStreptomyces or Micomonospora bacteria and used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. 胺基糖甙：任一种广谱抗生素类，如从链霉菌属 物种或 小单孢菌属 细菌中提取的链霉素，用于治疗革兰氏阴性菌引起的感染 〔hypnotherapy〕Therapy based on or using hypnosis, especially for treatment of chronic pain.催眠疗法：基于或使用催眠术的疗法，尤其用于治疗慢性病〔ethambutol〕An antibacterial drug, C10H 24N 2O 2, used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. 乙胺丁醇：一种抗菌类药，其分子式为C10H 24N 2O 2，与其它药配合使用用于治疗肺结核 〔rifampin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic derived from a form of rifamycin that interferes with the synthesis of RNA and is used to treat bacterial and viral diseases.利福平：一种半合成抗生素，从参与核醣核酸合成的利福霉素的一种形态中提取，用于治疗细菌性和病毒性疾病〔lungwort〕Any of several European plants of the genusPulmonaria, having long-stalked leaves and coiled clusters of blue or purple flowers and formerly used in treating respiratory disorders. 疗肺草：一种肺草属 的欧洲植物，有长茎的叶子，卷曲的一簇簇的蓝色花或紫色花。通常用于治疗肺病 〔guanethidine〕A drug, C10H 22N 4, used in the form of its sulfate salt in the treatment of hypertension. 胍乙啶：一种药品，化学式为C10H 22N 4，其硫酸盐形式用于治疗高血压 〔metronidazole〕A synthetic antimicrobial drug, C6H 9N 3O 3, used in the treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis and intestinal amebiasis. 灭滴灵：一种合成抗微生物药，C6H 9N 3O 3，用于治疗阴道滴虫病和肠阿粑病 〔neoarsphenamine〕A yellow powder, C13H 13As 2N 2NaO 4S, containing arsenic, formerly used in the treatment of syphilis and yaws. 新胂凡纳明：一种黄色粉末，C13H 13As 2N 2NaO 4S，含砷，以前用于治疗梅毒和雅司病 〔betaine〕A sweet crystalline alkaloid, C5H 11NO 2, occurring in sugar beets and other plants and used in the treatment of muscular degeneration. 甜菜碱：一种甜味的晶体碱，C5H 11NO 2，含于甜菜和其他植物中，用于治疗肌肉萎缩 〔lobotomy〕Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now rarely performed.脑白质切除术：一种外科手术，即切入脑部额叶切除一个或几个神经束。以前经常用于治疗精神混乱症，但现已废除〔cycloserine〕An antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacteria, used especially in the treatment of tuberculosis and infections of the urinary tract.环丝氨酸：一种有效抵抗大范围细菌的抗生素，尤用于治疗结核病和尿道感染〔venene〕A preparation of snake venoms used in medicine, especially in the treatment of epilepsy.配制蛇毒素：对用于医学的蛇毒素的配制，尤指用于治疗癫痫〔thiouracil〕A white crystalline compound, C4H 4N 2OS, that interferes with the synthesis of thyroxine, used to reduce the action of the thyroid gland, especially in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. 硫尿嘧啶：一种能干扰甲状腺素合成的白色结晶化合物C4H 4N 2OS，用于减少甲状腺的活动，尤用于治疗甲状腺功能亢进 〔fosphenytoin〕A prodrug that is metabolized to phenytoin and administered parenterally for the treatment of seizures.抗病毒药. 磷苯妥英：为前驱药物，代谢成为苯妥英，从肠道外注射，用于治疗癫痫发作〔isoniazid〕A crystalline antibacterial compound, C6H 7N 3O, used in the treatment of tuberculosis. 异烟肼：一种晶状抗菌化合物，C6H 7N 3O，用于治疗结核病 〔novobiocin〕An antibiotic, C31H 36N 2O 11, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces nivens and used to treat infections by gram-positive bacteria. 新生霉素：抗生素，C31H 36N 2O 11，由放线菌产生 雪白链霉菌 ，并可用于治疗革兰氏阳性菌引起的传染病 |
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