| 单词 | 用做 |
| 释义 | 〔succor〕back-formation from sucurs [taken as pl.] 源自 sucurs的逆构词 [用做复数] 〔perchloroethylene〕A colorless, nonflammable organic solvent, Cl2C:CCl 2, used in dry-cleaning solutions and as an industrial solvent. 四氯乙烯：一种无色不可燃有机溶剂，Cl2C:CCl 2，用做工业用溶剂以进行干燥、干净的分解 〔methylamine〕A toxic flammable gas, CH3NH 2, produced by the decomposition of organic matter and synthesized for use as a solvent and in the manufacture of many products, such as dyes and insecticides. 甲胺：一种有毒易燃气体，CH3NH 2，通过分解有机物来制造，合成后用做溶剂，也用在许多产品中，诸如颜料与杀虫剂的制造中 〔safflower〕A thistlelike Eurasian plant(Carthamus tinctorius) of the composite family, having heads of orange flowers that yield a dyestuff and produce seeds containing an oil used in cooking, cosmetics, paints, and medicine. 红花：菊科一种类似蓟的旧大陆植物（红花 红蓝花属） ，有桔黄色花冠，花可作染料且其种子含一种可用做烹调、香料、油漆和药品的油 〔holland〕A cotton or linen fabric, usually sized or glazed, that is used especially for window shades, bookbinding, and upholstery.荷兰麻布：通常上过浆或磨光的棉质或麻质布，尤用做窗布、书背及室内装潢〔recorder〕One, such as a tape recorder, that makes recordings or records.记录装置，记录员：用做记录或录制的人或装置，如录音机〔prove〕However,proven is more common when the word is used as an adjective before a noun: a proven talent. 然而，当proven 放在名词前用做形容词时更为常用： a proven talent 〔net〕A fine mesh fabric used as curtain or dress material or as the foundation for various laces.花边布料：用做窗帘或服装材料或做为多种花边基础的优美的网状结构〔peppermint〕The oil from this plant or a preparation made from it, used as a flavoring.椒薄荷油：由此种植物制成的油，用做调味品〔methoxychlor〕(tri)chlor(oethane) [a chemical compound used in pesticides] (tri)chlor(oethane) [用做杀虫剂的化合物] 〔peridot〕A yellowish-green variety of olivine used as a gem.贵橄榄石：一种黄绿色橄榄石，被用做宝石〔percaline〕A fine cotton fabric, usually glazed, used especially for linings and in the bindings of books.一种优质棉纤维，多光泽，尤其用做里衬式书的装订线〔mechanical〕A layout consisting of type proofs, artwork, or both, exactly positioned and prepared for making an offset or other printing plate.版面设计：由活字校样、图片或两者共同组成的编排，用做胶版或其他形式的印刷版〔terpineol〕Any of three isomeric alcohols, C10H 17OH, occurring naturally in the essential oils of certain plants and used as solvents in perfumes, soaps, and medicine. 萜品醇：三种同分异构醇C10H 17OH中的任意一种，自然生成于某些植物的精油中，在香水、肥皂和药物中用做溶剂 〔ground〕A large conducting body, such as the earth or an electric circuit connected to the earth, used as an arbitrary zero of potential.接地：大面积导体，如地面或与地面连结的电路，用做任意零电位〔shortcake〕The cake made for this dessert.奶油咸酥饼：用做这种凉菜的饼〔pentane〕Any of three colorless, flammable isomeric hydrocarbons, C5H 12, derived from petroleum and used as solvents. 戊烷：有三种同分异构体的无色可燃烷烃，C5H 12，从石油中提炼，可用做溶剂 〔planchet〕A flat disk of metal ready for stamping as a coin; a coin blank.硬币坯，金属坯：打上戳记后用做硬币的一种水平金属圆片；硬币坯〔various〕Various is sometimes used as a pronoun, as inHe spoke to various of the members. It is not clear why this usage should be regarded as an error, since it is supported by analogy to the uses of quantifiers such asfew, many, and several. But it has occasioned widespread critical objections;in an earlier survey the usage was found unacceptable by 91 percent of the Usage Panel.Various 有时用做代词， 如在他和成员中的好几个人谈过话。 因为，对数量词如few, many 和 several 的用法的类推支持这种用法，所以为什么这种用法被看做是一种错误就不明确了。 但是也遇到不同的广泛流传的批评性的反对，在一次早期调查中发现，用法专题使用小组的百分之九十一的成员对此用法不予接受〔people〕Used as a pluralpeople is a form with no exactly corresponding singular. (English is not odd in this respect:the equivalent word is anomalous in Spanish, Italian, Russian, and many other languages.)In the past, grammarians have sometimes insisted thatpeople is a collective noun that should not be used as a substitute forpersons when referring to a specific number of individuals, as inSix people were arrested. Butpeople has always been used in such contexts, and the distinction is now so widely ignored in general writingthat it seems pedantic to insist on it.Persons is still preferred in quasilegal contexts, however, as inVehicles containing fewer than three persons may not use the left lane during rush hours. Only the singularperson is used in compounds involving a specific numeral: People 用做复数时无确切的单数形式。 （在此方面英语是不固定的：在西班牙语、意大利语和许多其它语言中相应的词是不规则的。）过去，语法学家曾坚持说people 是集合名词， 不能替代描述特定数量个体的persons ， 如在六个人被捕了 中。 但是people 常用在这样的上下文中， 其区别在一般的书面语中被大大忽略了，再坚持其区别则显得多余。Persons 仍多被用在法律性的语境中， 例如在交通高峰期容纳少于三个人的汽车不允许使用左单行道。 只有单数person 用在与具体数目有关的复合词中： 〔guano〕A substance composed chiefly of the dung of sea birds or bats, accumulated along certain coastal areas or in caves and used as fertilizer.鸟粪：一种主要由海鸟或蝙蝠的排泄物构成的物质，在某些海岸或山洞中不断积累，用做肥料〔sevruga〕A sturgeon(Acipenser stellatus) of the Caspian Sea, whose small gray roe is used for caviar. 鲟鱼：一种盛产于里海的鲟鱼（闪光鲟鱼 鲟属） ，鱼卵用做鱼子酱 〔sweet〕A sweet dish, such as pudding, served as dessert.甜点：用做点心的甜点，如布丁〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨：各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物，用做培养细菌的营养培养基〔methodology〕Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles particular to a branch of knowledge.In this sense,one may speak ofobjections to the methodology of a geographic survey (i.e., objections dealing with the appropriateness of the methods used) or of themethodology of modern cognitive psychology (i.e., the principles and practices that underlie research in the field). In recent years, however,methodology has been increasingly used as a pretentious substitute for method in scientific and technical contexts, as inThe oil company has not yet decided on a methodology for restoring the beaches. This usage may have been fostered in part by the tendency to use the adjectivemethodological to mean "pertaining to methods,” in as much as the regularly formed adjectivemethodical has been preempted to mean "orderly, systematic.” But the misuse ofmethodology obscures an important conceptual distinction between the tools of scientific investigation (properly methods ) and the principles that determine how such tools are deployed and interpreted—a distinction that the scientific and scholarly communities, if not the wider public,should be expected to maintain.Methodology 可指对一个学科的研究方法进行的理论分析， 也可指一个学科特有的一整套方法与步骤。在这种意义上，人们可以说对于一个地理调查所用方法提出的异议 （即，关于所用方法是否适当所提的异议）， 也可以说现代认知心理学的研究方法 （即，形成一门学科的研究基础的原则和方法）。 然而，近些年来，在科学、技术语境中，methodology 越来越多地被用做颇带炫耀夸张色彩的 method 的替换词， 如说石油公司尚未决定恢复海滩环境的方法。 这种用法可能部分地起因于用形容词methodological 来表示“与方法有关的”意思的倾向， 因为用常规方法构成的形容词methodical 已先行意味着“有序的，有系统的”。 但是methodology 的这种错误用法模糊了一个重要的概念区分，那就是科学研究的方法（正确的说法应是 methods )和决定这些方法如何运用和阐释的原则之间的区分——这个区分， 如果不为更多的大众所认识，至少应为科学和学者圈子所坚持〔pyrope〕A deep red garnet, Mg3Al 2Si 3O 12, used as a gem. 镁铝榴石（红榴石）：一种深红色的石榴石；Mg3Al 2Si 3O 12，用做宝石 〔pyramid〕To speculate in (stock) by making a series of buying and selling transactions in which paper profits are used as margin for buying more stock.使用：通过一系列的买进和卖出的交易，在这里证券利润被用做买进更多股票的保证金，而进行（股票）投机〔pit〕A concealed hole in the ground used as a trap; a pitfall.陷阱：地上用做陷阱的隐藏的洞；陷阱〔vetiver〕A grass(Vetiveria zizanioides) of tropical India, cultivated for its aromatic roots that yield an oil used in perfumery. 香根草：一种印度热带草（岩兰草 香根草属） ，它带香味的根可以用做香料制造业中的油料 〔neighbor〕Used as a form of familiar address.用做相近住址的一种形式〔lupulin〕Minute yellowish-brown hairs obtained from the strobili of the hop plant, formerly used in medicine as a sedative.啤酒花苦味素：从啤酒花藤植物的球果中取得的一种细小的棕黄色纤维丝，以前用做镇定剂〔its〕Used as a modifier before a noun:作定语：在名词前用做修饰语：〔TEPP〕A crystalline organophosphorus compound, C8H 20O 7P 2, that inhibits the action of acetylcholinesterase and is used as an insecticide and in medicine as a stimulant of the parasympathetic nervous system. 特普：一种结晶状有机磷化合物，C8H 20O 7P 2，能够抑制乙酰胆咸脂酶的活动，用做杀虫剂和副交感神经的兴奋剂 〔LST〕A flat-bottomed vessel developed during World War II to land troops and cargo on open beaches and sometimes used as a weapons platform and hospital ship.登陆艇：第二次世界大战期间制造的平底船，可将军队和货物运至开阔的海滩，有时用做武器平台和医疗船〔tepa〕A crystalline organophosphorus compound, C6H 12N 3OP, used as an insect sterilant and in the treatment of certain forms of cancer. 涕巴：一种结晶状有机磷化合物，C6H 12N 3OP，用做昆虫不孕剂或特定肿瘤的治疗 |
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