| 单词 | 用途 |
| 释义 | 〔informal〕Suited for everyday wear or use:日常的：适合于日常穿戴和用途的：〔agarose〕A polysaccharide obtained from agar that is the most widely used medium for gel electrophoresis procedures.琼脂糖：从琼脂中提取的多糖，是凝胶电泳过程中用途最普遍的介质〔jointure〕The property so designated.寡妇所得产：被指定为此种用途的财产〔redeploy〕To shift (something) from one place or use to another for greater effectiveness:重新调配：为了更高的效率而把（某物）从一处或某种用途换至另一处或另一种用途：〔profane〕Nonreligious in subject matter, form, or use; secular:非宗教的，世俗的：在主题、形式或用途上非宗教的；世俗的：〔functional〕Designed for or adapted to a particular function or use:实用的：适应某种功能或用途的：〔overprint〕A mark or words printed over a postage stamp to note a change in use or a special occasion.邮戳：印于邮票以上说明该票文所表示用途变化，或标明为纪念一特殊时刻而发行的符号或文字〔convertible〕Something that can be converted.可被改变用途的东西〔convert〕To change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another; adapt to a new or different purpose:使改变：将（某物）从一种用途、功能或目的转变成另一种；使…适应于新的或不同目的：〔versatile〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "having many aspects, uses, or abilities": 这些形容词所共有的意思是“具有许多的方面、用途或者能力”： 〔musk〕A synthetic chemical resembling natural musk in odor or use.合成麝香：一种类似天然麝香的香味或者用途的人工合成的化学品〔utilize〕A number of critics have remarked thatutilize is an unnecessary substitute for use. It is true that many occurrences ofutilize could be replaced by use with no loss to anything but pretentiousness, for example, in sentences such asBarbara utilized (prefer used ) questionable methods in her analysis or We hope that many commuters will continue to utilize (prefer use ) mass transit after the bridge has reopened. Bututilize can mean "to find a profitable or practical use for.” Thus the sentenceThe teachers were unable to use the new computers might mean only that the teachers were unable to turn the computers on, whereasThe teachers were unable to utilize the new computers suggests that the teachers could not find ways to employ the computers in instruction. 一些批评家认为utilize 只是 use 的一个不必要的替换词。 在许多情况下utilize 可以被 use 替代，除了矫饰的风格被去掉之外意思上没有任何减损， 例如：Barbara utilized ( used 更可取） questionable methods in her analysis（芭芭拉在她的分析中用了一些有争议的方法） 或者 We hope that many commuters will continue to utilize ( use 更可取） mass transit after the bridge has reopened（我们希望许多乘公共汽车上下班者在桥重新开通之后仍旧使用公共交通）。 但是utilize 可指“为…找到一种有益的或实用的用途”。 因而下面这句话The teachers were unable to use the new computers（老师们不会使用新电脑） ，有可能指只有这些老师不会打开计算机， 而The teachers were unable to utilize the new computers（老师不会运用新计算机） 暗示了那些老师在指导时不知道如何利用电脑 〔unfading〕Retaining color, freshness, value, or usefulness.不褪色的：保持颜色、鲜艳、价值或用途的〔configure〕To design, arrange, set up, or shape with a view to specific applications or uses:使成形：为特定设备或用途而进行的设计、安排、设置或塑造：〔conversion〕Something that is changed from one use, function, or purpose to another.改装物：在用途、功能或目的方面从一个东西改变为另一个东西〔implement〕The verbimplement, meaning "to put into practice, carry out,” has in fact been in use since the 19th century.Critics have sometimes objected to the verb as jargon,but its obvious usefulness appears to have outweighed their reservations.Eighty-nine percent of the Usage Panel accepts the usage in the sentenceThe mayor's office announced the creation of a special task force that will be responsible for implementing the new policy. 意思为“使生效，执行”的动词implement ， 实际上在19世纪已经在被使用。批评家们有时侯因为晦涩难懂而反对，但是它明显用途远远压倒了他们的保留意见。用法专题小组百分之八十九的成员接受了在句子市长办公室宣布了为执行新政策的专案小组的成立 中的用法 〔weight〕The heaviness or thickness of a fabric in relation to a particular season or use. Often used in combination:厚薄度：织物关于季节用途而言的轻重或厚薄。常用以构成复合词：〔application〕Of or being a computer program designed for a specific task or use:应用的：设计用来执行一特别任务或用途的计算机程序的：〔Carver〕American botanist, agricultural chemist, and educator who developed hundreds of uses for the peanut, soybean, and sweet potato, prompting Southern farmers to produce these soil-enriching cash crops.卡沃尔，乔治·华盛顿：(1864?-1943) 美国植物学家、农业化学家和教育家，他开发出花生、大豆和甘薯的几百种用途，并且鼓励南方农民种植这些能使土壤变得肥沃的庄稼〔apart〕Aside or in reserve, as for a separate use or purpose:搁置，保留：为另一用途或目的分开或保留：〔gadget〕A small specialized mechanical or electronic device; a contrivance.小配件：有专门用途的小的机械装置或电动装置；机械装置〔utilize〕To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for.See Synonyms at use 利用：利用，尤指为…找到一种有益或实用的用途 参见 use〔use〕A purpose for which something is used:用途：使用某物的目的：〔kludge〕A system, especially a computer system, that is constituted of poorly matched elements or of elements originally intended for other applications.杂牌电脑，组装机：由勉强搭配的元件或原本用于其它用途的元件组成的系统，尤其指电脑系统〔floor〕A level surface or area used for a specified purpose:作专门用途的平面或区域：〔season〕Available or ready for eating or other use.当令的：现成的或准备食用或其它用途的〔universal〕Adapted or adjustable to many sizes or mechanical uses.通用的：适合于或调整到许多尺寸或机械用途的〔cloth〕A piece of fabric or material used for a specific purpose, as a tablecloth.特种用途的布：有特殊用途的织物或材料，如桌布〔candle〕Something resembling this object in shape or use.烛形物：在形状或用途上类似这种物体的事物〔label〕An item that functions as a means of identification, especially a small piece of paper or cloth attached to an article to designate its origin, owner, contents, use, or destination.标签：用作辨别证明的东西，尤指附于某物用于标明该物来源、所有者、内容、用途或目的地的一小片纸或布〔diamond〕An extremely hard, highly refractive crystalline form of carbon that is usually colorless and is used as a gemstone and in abrasives, cutting tools, and other applications.钻石：一种极其坚硬，高折射率的结晶形状的碳素，常常近于无色，被当作宝石并用于研磨、切割工具以及其它用途上〔pedology〕The scientific study of soils, including their origins, characteristics, and uses.土壤学：对土壤的生成来源、特点和用途进行的科学研究〔mug〕Various senses of the termmug illustrate uses and abuses of the human face. One use to which the face was put in the 18th century was as a form of decoration for cups or mugs.It is probably from these grotesque and striking facesthatmug came to mean "face,” the word in this sense being first recorded in 1708.The next recorded development ofmug is its use as a verb in 1818 in the sense "to strike in the face.” This verb has developed the sense "to attack and rob,”all too familiar to urban dwellers.The face's role in conveying emotion explains the development of the verb sense "to make faces, grimace,”recorded first in 1855.Another sense of the noun, "photograph or portrait of the face,”found earliest in 1887,is an obvious development, although it is ironic that those who mug criminally end up in a mug book.The use of the face to express affection explains the sense "to kiss, fondle,”recorded first in Australia in 1890.mug 的各种不同的含义显示了对人脸的使用和滥用。 其中一个用途是在18世纪作为杯子上的装饰图案。也许正是由于这些鬼脸和令人惊讶的脸谱，mug 开始意指“脸”， 该词有此意义最先记录于1708年。此后，另一种有记录mug 的用法作为动词的意思是“打击脸部。” 这个动词以后又发展为“袭击和抢劫”之意，这对城镇居民来说真是太熟悉了。脸在表达感情时所扮演的脸色可以解释该动词的延伸义“做鬼脸，做怪像”，该意思最早记录于1855年。该名词的另一个意思：“脸部的像片或画像”最早见于1887年，虽然具有讽刺意味的是那些抢劫犯最终将被警方拍照存档，但这仍然是一个显而易见的进步。运用脸部来表达情爱意指“吻，抚爱”，此用法最早于1890年在澳大利亚有记载〔sponge〕Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes.人造海绵：多孔的塑料、橡胶、纤维质或其他物质，与海绵体的吸收性能相近，用于同等用途〔consign〕To set apart, as for a special use or purpose; assign.See Synonyms at commit 拨出：（为某一专门用途或目的）留出；分配 参见 commit〔parlor〕A room equipped and furnished for a special function or business:店堂，小店：为某一特定用途或事务而装备或装潢起来的房间：〔special〕Arranged for a particular occasion or purpose:特设的：为特殊场合或用途而设置的：〔devote〕To set apart for a specific purpose or use:作…专用：为一个特定的目的或用途而拨出：〔pharmacopoeia〕A book containing an official list of medicinal drugs together with articles on their preparation and use.处方书，药典：含有医疗药品的正式目录，并配有其配制和用途的文章〔biotechnology〕The use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, or biological substances, such as enzymes, to perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes. Applications include the production of certain drugs, synthetic hormones, and bulk foodstuffs as well as the bioconversion of organic waste and the use of genetically altered bacteria in the cleanup of oil spills.生物工艺学：利用微生物，如细菌、酵母或生物物质，如酶而进行的具体工业或生产过程。用途包括特定药剂的生产、合成荷尔蒙和大量粮食的生产，除了有机废物的生物转化之外并在溢油清理中用于细菌种起缘的转化技术 |
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