| 单词 | 甲壳类 |
| 释义 | 〔stipes〕The basal segment of the maxilla of an insect or a crustacean.茎节：一个昆虫或甲壳类动物下颚的第二基部的节〔schizopod〕Any of various shrimplike crustaceans of the orders Euphausiacea and Mysidacea (formerly included in the single order Schizopoda), consisting of the krill and the mysids.裂足动物的：虾状甲壳类动物，属鳞虾目浮游甲壳动物和糠虾目（以前包括在单一的裂足目动物中），由磷虾和糠虾构成〔clasper〕Any of the appendages of the male of certain insects and crustaceans that are used during copulation to hold the female.抱握器：一种雄性昆虫或雄性甲壳类动物的悬垂物，在交配中用来持住雌性〔bladderwort〕Any of various mostly aquatic carnivorous plants of the genusUtricularia, having small, specialized, urn-shaped bladders that trap minute insects and crustaceans. 狸藻属植物：一种水生狸藻属 食肉植物，有能捕捉微小昆虫和甲壳类动物的体积小且特殊的壶形囊 〔lobster〕Any of several crustaceans, such as the spiny lobster, that are related to the lobsters.龙虾：与大螯虾有亲缘关系的任一种甲壳类动物，如龙虾〔nauplius〕Latin [a kind of shellfish] 拉丁语 [一种甲壳类] 〔entomostracan〕Any of various small crustaceans formerly constituting the subclass Entomostraca.切甲类甲壳类动物：指任何原属于切甲亚纲的小型甲壳纲动物〔exoskeleton〕A hard outer structure, such as the shell of an insect or a crustacean, that provides protection or support for an organism.外骨骼：为生物提供保护或支持的坚硬的外部结构，象甲壳类动物或昆虫的骨盘〔eyestalk〕A movable stalklike structure in certain crustaceans, such as crabs and shrimp, that bears an eye at the tip.眼柄：在某些甲壳类动物中，如蟹和虾，末端生有眼睛的可动的柄状结构〔shrimp〕Any of various similar crustaceans, such as certain isopods and amphipods.甲壳类的小生物：一种类似的甲壳纲动物，如某些等足目动物及端足目动物〔pot〕A trap for eels, other fish, or crustaceans, typically consisting of a wicker or wire basket or cage.捕鱼篓：捕捉鳗鱼、其他鱼类或甲壳类动物用的捕具，常用柳条筐、金属筐或金属笼组成〔antennule〕A small antenna or similar organ, especially one of the first pair of small antennae on the head of a crustacean.小触角，第一触角：小触角或类似的器官，尤指甲壳类动物头部第一对小触角中的一个〔brit〕Minute marine organisms, such as crustaceans of the genusCalanus, that are a major source of food for right whales. 哲水蚤：小海生动物，如哲水蚤属 的甲壳类动物,是露脊鲸食物的主要来源 〔cirriped〕Any of various crustaceans of the subclass Cirripedia, which includes the barnacles and related organisms that attach themselves to objects or become parasitic in the adult stage.蔓足亚纲动物：一种蔓足亚纲的甲壳类动物，包括藤壶及与其相关的生物，附着于物体上或在成熟阶段开始寄生生活〔stomatopod〕Any of various marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda, which includes the squilla.口足类：一种口足目的海洋甲壳类动物，包括虾蛄〔claw〕A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod.钳，螯：甲壳类动物或其他节肢动物肢端的螯或相似的钳状构造〔cladoceran〕Any of various small, mostly freshwater crustaceans of the order Cladocera, which includes the water fleas.枝角目动物，水蚤类动物：一种多数生活于淡水中的小型枝角目甲壳类动物，包括水蚤〔rhizocephalan〕Any of various small aquatic crustaceans of the order Rhizocephala that are parasitic on other crustaceans.根头虫：寄生在其它甲壳类动物上的根头目中的任一种小型水生甲壳类动物中〔carabid〕from Latin cārabus [crustacean] 源自 拉丁语 cārabus [甲壳类动物] 〔marsupium〕A temporary egg pouch in various fishes and crustaceans.（鱼类和甲壳类动物的）临时卵袋〔branchiopod〕Any of various aquatic crustaceans of the subclass Branchiopoda, such as the fairy shrimp and water flea, characterized by a segmented body and flattened, leaflike thoracic appendages.鳃足动物：一种鳃足亚纲水生甲壳类动物，如丰年虫和水蚤，特征是身体分节，具有平直叶状的胸腹附属结构〔crayfish〕perhaps from Old High German krebiz [edible crustacean] * see gerbh- 可能源自 古高地德语 krebiz [可食用甲壳类动物] * 参见 gerbh- 〔flea〕Any of various small crustaceans that resemble or move like fleas, such as the water flea.水蚤：各种长得象或行动象蚤的小甲壳类动物，如水蚤〔lobster〕Any of several edible marine crustaceans of the family Homaridae, especially of the genusHomarus, having stalked eyes, long antennae, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which is modified into large pincers. 大螯虾：螯龙虾科的各种可食海生甲壳类动物，尤指螯龙虾属 ，有柄眼，长触须和五双腿，第一双腿变异为大钳 〔crayfish〕The crayfish, also known as the crawfish, owes its name to a misunderstanding.The actual source of the word may be the Old High German wordkrebiz, "edible crustacean,” or a word related to it.From this Germanic source came Old Frenchcrevice, which when taken into English becamecrevise (first recorded in a document written in 1311-1312). In Old French and Middle English these words designated the crayfish.People began to pronounce and spell the last part of this word as if it werefish, the firstfish spelling (actually fysshes ) being recorded in 1555. Because of a variation in Anglo-Norman pronunciation,two forms of the word have come down to Modern English:crayfish and crawfish. 螯虾又名crawfish，正是出于误解才有现在这个名字。该词的真正来源可能是古高地德语中krebiz 一词， 意为“可食用的甲壳类动物”，或与之相关的一词。从这个日耳曼语词源中出现了古法语crevice 一词， 该词被借用入英语中变成了crevise （初次记录在1311-1312年间所写的一个文件中）。 在古法语和中世纪英语中这一词被称为crayfish。人们开始用fish 来发音和拼写这个词的后半部分， 而第一个fish 拼写法（实际上是 fysshes )被记录于1555年。 由于英国法语发音的差异，这个词的两种变体，即crayfish 和 crawfish 就共同延续到了现代英语中 〔lobster〕A lobster and a locust may share a common source for their name,that is, the Latin wordlocusta, which was used for the locustand also for a crustacean that was probably a kind of lobster.We can see thatlocusta would be the source of locust, but it looks like an unlikely candidate as the source oflobster. It is thought, however, that Old Englishloppestre, the ancestor of lobster, was formed from locusta and the suffix-estre used to make agent nouns (our -ster ). The change from Latinlocusta to Old English loppestre may have been influenced by Old English loppe, meaning "spider.” 龙虾和蝗虫的名字可能源于同一出处，即拉丁词Locusta ， 它用于指蝗虫，也用于表示可能是一种龙虾的甲壳类动物。我们可以看到，Locusta 可能是 locusa 的来源， 但不象是lobster 的来源。 但是，lobster 在古英语里的前身 loppestre 被认为是由 locusta 形成的， 后缀-estre 用于组成代理者的名词（现在的 -soer ）。 从拉丁文locusta 到古英语 loppstre 的变化可能受古英语 loppe 的影响（意为“蜘蛛”） 〔nauplius〕The free-swimming first stage of the larva of certain crustaceans, having an unsegmented body with three pairs of appendages and a single median eye.无节幼体：某种甲壳类动物的幼虫的能自由游泳的第一期，有一未断节的身体，三对附肢和一只中眼〔barnacle〕Any of various marine crustaceans of the subclass Cirripedia that in the adult stage form a hard shell and remain attached to submerged surfaces, such as rocks and ships' bottoms.藤壶：一种蔓足亚纲的海洋甲壳类动物，成年期形成硬壳且固着在没入水的表层，如岩石和船底 |
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