| 单词 | 申诉 |
| 释义 | 〔culprit〕According to British legal tradition,the wordculprit comes from cul. prit, an abbreviation of the Anglo-Norman legal phraseCulpable: prit d'averrer nostre bille. These words, said by the clerk of the crown in response to a not-guilty plea,meant, "Guilty: I am ready to aver our indictment.”After law French went out of official use in the courts,the shortened formcul. prit was misinterpreted as a term of address used by the clerk to a prisoner indicted for high treason or felony and pleading "not guilty.” Culprit is first recorded in such a use in 1678. The term was thereafter taken to mean "the accused,”and then, by association with Latinculpa, "guilt,” it came to mean "a guilty party.”根据英国法律的传统，culprit 一词源于 cul. prit ， 这是英国法语的法律短语Culpable： prit d'averrer nostre bille 的缩略语。 这些词语是王国政府的书记员在回答对于被指控罪名不服的申诉时所说的，意思是：“证明有罪的：我将要证实我们的控告属实。”在诺曼人的法律法语不限于在法庭中使用后，其缩略形式cul.prit 被错误地理解为一种称呼，书记员用它来称呼被控犯有判国罪或重罪但又申辩“无罪”的犯人。 Culprit 一词最早在1678年以这种用法被记录下来。 这个词语自那以后被用来指“被控告的人”，然后它与拉丁语culpa “有罪的”一词相联系， 用来表示“被证明有罪的一方”〔gravamen〕The part of a charge or an accusation that weighs most substantially against the accused.控诉，申诉：指控或控告的一部分，针对被控方起着极重要的作用〔prayer〕The request of a complainant, as stated in a complaint or in equity, that the court grant the aid or relief solicited.诉讼请求：原告请求得到法庭协助或所要求的救助的请求，如在申诉或衡平法中的请求〔lawsuit〕An action or a suit brought before a court, as to recover a right or redress a grievance.诉讼：被诉诸法庭的诉讼或案例，如为恢复某种权力或赔偿而申诉〔ICC〕Indian Claims Commission.印度申诉委员会〔prayer〕The section of the complaint or bill that contains this request.诉状：申诉或诉状中包含这一请求的部分〔audience〕An opportunity to be heard or to express one's views.听取，陈述意见（或申诉）的机会：被倾听或表达某人观点的机会〔verify〕To append a verification to (a pleading); conclude with a verification.判定：对某申诉增补证词；用证词判决〔Quincy〕American Revolutionary patriot who traveled to England to present the colonists' grievances (1774-1775). His sonJosiah (1772-1864) was a U.S. representative from Massachusetts (1804-1813) who opposed involvement in the War of 1812 and served as mayor of Boston (1823-1829) and president of Harvard University (1829-1845). 昆西，约西亚：(1744-1775) 美国独立战争时期的爱国英雄，1774年到1775年间，他前往英国提交殖民地民众的申诉。他的儿子约赛亚 (1772-1864年）是马萨诸塞州的众议员(1804-1813年），他反对参加1812年的战争。1823年到1829年任波士顿市长，1829年到1845年为哈佛大学的校长 〔plea〕A defendant's answer to the declaration made by the plaintiff in a civil action.申诉：民事诉讼中被告对原告所做的陈述状的回答 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。