| 单词 | 电子 |
| 释义 | 〔blip〕A high-pitched electronic sound; a bleep.高音电子声音；短促的尖音信号〔photoelectron〕An electron released or ejected from a substance by photoelectric effect.光电子：由光电效应引起的一种物质的电子释放或散射〔electronic〕Of, relating to, based on, operated by, or otherwise involving the controlled conduction of electrons or other charge carriers, especially in a vacuum, gas, or semiconducting material.电传导的：电子或其它载流子的受控传导的，关于这种传导的，建立于此种传导之上的，以这种传导操作的或涉及这种传导的，尤指在空间，气体或半导体材料中的〔neutron〕An electrically neutral subatomic particle in the baryon family, having a mass 1,839 times that of the electron, stable when bound in an atomic nucleus, and having a mean lifetime of approximately 1.0×103 seconds as a free particle. It and the proton form nearly the entire mass of atomic nuclei. See table at subatomic particle 中子：重子家族中电中性的亚原子粒子，是电子体积的1,839倍，作为自由粒子撞击原子核时保持稳定，平均寿命大约 1.0×103。它和质子几乎构成了整个原子核的质量 参见 subatomic particle〔decoder〕A device that decodes a scrambled electronic signal to make it interpretable.译码器：解除改变过频率的电子讯号，使其变得可解释的仪器〔oxidation〕A reaction in which the atoms in an element lose electrons and the valence of the element is correspondingly increased.氧化：一种某个元素的原子失去电子后它的原子价相应增加的反应〔base〕A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.共价化合物：能够提供一对电子给一个酸形成共价键的化合物〔exciton〕An electrically neutral excited state of an insulator or semiconductor, often regarded as a bound state of an electron and a hole.激子：由于吸收光子在固体中产生的可移动的束缚的电子-空子对〔negative〕Relating to or designating an electric charge of the same sign as that of an electron, indicated by the symbol (-).负电的，阴电的：关于或标明电的负荷和电子具有相同的符号，用符号(-)来表示的〔orbital〕The wave function of an electron in an atom or molecule, indicating the electron's probable location.轨函数：描述原子或分子中某个电子运动波函数，它可指出电子的可能位置〔octet〕A set of eight valence electrons in an atom or ion, forming a stable configuration.八重态：在一个原子或离子中，形成稳定组态的一组八个化合价电子〔cyborg〕A human being who has certain physiological processes aided or controlled by mechanical or electronic devices.电子人：通过机械或电子设备的帮助或者控制而有一定生理过程的人〔oxidize〕To increase the positive charge or valence of (an element) by removing electrons.氧化：通过除去一个元素电子来增加电性或原子价〔buzzer〕An electric signaling device, such as a doorbell, that makes a buzzing sound.蜂鸣器：可以发出嗡嗡声的一种电子信号装置，如门铃〔foley〕A technical process by which sounds are created or altered for use in a film, video, or other electronically produced work.福雷录音：用于电影、影像或其它电子作品的音效创造与修改的专业过程〔intercom〕An electronic intercommunication system, as between two rooms.内部通话系统：电子内部通信系统，如两个房间间的〔fermion〕A particle, such as an electron, a proton, or a neutron, having half-integral spin and obeying statistical rules requiring that not more than one in a set of identical particles may occupy a particular quantum state.费密子：一种如电子、质子或中子等自旋为半整数的基本粒子，具有一种使得不可能有多于一个的粒子占有任何一个特殊的量子力学态的量子力学对称性〔mosaic〕A photosensitive surface, as in the iconoscope of a television camera.感光面： 一种感光面，如电子照像机中的光电摄影管上的感光面〔alarm〕Abbr. almAn electrical, electronic, or mechanical device that serves to warn of danger by means of a sound or signal.缩写 alm警报器，警钟：一种电力的、电子的或机械的装置，通过发出声音或信号来表示对危险的警告〔Davisson〕American physicist. He shared a 1937 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals.戴维森，克林顿·约瑟夫：(1881-1958) 美国物理学家，因发现电子通过晶体的衍射而获得了1937年的诺贝尔奖〔radical〕Symbol R An atom or a group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron.符号 R 原子因，基团：至少有一个游离电子的原子或一组原子〔phosphene〕A sensation of light caused by excitation of the retina by mechanical or electrical means rather than by light, as when the eyeballs are pressed through closed lids.压眼闪光，光幻视：通过机械或电子途径而不是通过光使视网膜兴奋从而感受到光，如当眼球被紧闭的眼脸压迫时〔corpuscle〕A discrete particle, such as a photon or an electron.微粒：有某种特性的微粒，如光子或电子〔rubredoxin〕An electron-carrying protein associated with oxidation-reduction reactions in anaerobic bacteria and eukaryotic cells.红氧还蛋白：一种含电子的蛋白质，在某些厌氧菌和真核细胞中发生氧化还原反应〔valence〕The combining capacity of an atom or a radical determined by the number of electrons that it will lose, add, or share when it reacts with other atoms.化合价，原子价：原子或原子团与其它原子结合的能力是由它在与其它的原子结合时所丢失、增加或共享的电子的数目决定的〔hard〕Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media:书写的：手写或打印而不用电子传播媒介的：〔electronic〕Of or relating to electrons.电子的：电子的或关于电子的〔recordist〕One that records sound electronically, as for films or at concerts.录音师：利用电子来录制声音的人，如电影或音乐会的录音师〔derivation〕The process by which words are formed from existing words or bases by adding affixes, assinger from sing or undo from do, by changing the shape of the word or base, as song from sing, or by adding an affix and changing the pronunciation of the word or base, as electricity from electric. 衍生：通过在已存在的词或词根后加上词缀，例如从sing（唱歌） 到 singer（歌唱家） 或从 do（做） 到 undo（解开，不做） ，或通过改变词或词根的形状，例如从 sing（唱歌） 到 song（歌曲） ，或是通过加一词缀并变化该词或词根的发音，例如从 electric（电子） 到 electricity（电，电力） 〔selectivity〕Abbr. sel.The degree to which an electronic receiver is selective.缩写 sel.选择性：电子接收器的选择性所达到的程度〔target〕A usually metal part in an x-ray tube on which a beam of electrons is focused and from which x-rays are emitted.X射线靶，对阴极：X射线管中通常为金属的部分，该部分被一束电子所瞄准并释放出X射线〔reduce〕To decrease the valence of (an atom) by adding electrons.降低原子价：通过加入电子来减少（原子的）电子价〔pickup〕A device that converts the oscillations of a phonograph needle into electrical impulses for subsequent conversion into sound.电唱头，检波器：一种把电唱机针的震动变为电子脉冲以使其转变为声音的装置〔electricity〕The physical phenomena arising from the behavior of electrons and protons that is caused by the attraction of particles with opposite charges and the repulsion of particles with the same charge.电：物理现象，产生于电子和质子的活动。电子和质子产生于带相反电荷体的互相吸引和相同电荷物体的互相排斥〔computer〕A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.计算机：用来计算的仪器，尤指可进行高速数学或逻辑运算或汇编、存储、整理或处理信息的可编程的电子机器〔hyperlink〕To follow a hypertext link to an electronic document or file.超级链接文件：将一份电子文档或文件置于超文本链接之后〔vidicon〕A small television camera tube that forms a charge-density image on a photoconductive surface for subsequent electron-beam scanning.光导摄像管：在光电导表面形成电荷聚集图像的一种微小的电视摄像管，用于以后的电子光束扫描〔Taube〕Canadian-born American organic chemist. He won a 1983 Nobel Prize for his research on the transfer of electrons between molecules in chemical reactions.陶布，亨利：(生于 1915) 加拿大裔的美国有机化学家。他因对化学反应与分子间电子的交换的研究而获得1983年诺贝尔奖〔Thomson〕British physicist. He shared a 1937 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals.汤姆逊，乔治·佩吉特：(1892-1975) 英国物理学家，因发现电子可被晶体裂解而获1937年诺贝尔奖〔fry〕"a power surge to the computer that fried a number of sensitive electronic components"(Erik Sandberg-Diment)“计算机电源波动烧毁了一些敏感的电子元器件”(埃里克·桑德伯格—迪芒) |
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