单词 | 电离辐射 |
释义 | 〔spinthariscope〕A device for observing individual scintillations produced by ionizing radiation, as one consisting of a tube with a magnifying lens at one end and a phosphorescent screen and speck of radioactive salt at the other.闪烁镜:用来观察电离辐射产生的个体闪烁现象的装置,如由一头装有放大透镜,另一头装有磷光屏幕及放射性盐粒的装置〔radiology〕The use of ionizing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.用医疗辐射诊断:使用电离辐射时行医学诊断,尤指使用X射线进行放片和荧光照片制作〔sievert〕The SI unit for the amount of ionizing radiation required to produce the same biological effect as one rad of high-penetration x-rays, equivalent to a gray for x-rays.西弗特:产生与一拉德高穿透力X光相同的生物作用所需的电离辐射量的国际国际单位制中的单位,相当于X光的一戈瑞〔rad〕A unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation, equal to 100 ergs per gram or 0.01 joule per kilogram of irradiated material.拉德:电离辐射吸收的能量的单位,等于受照射物质每克100格或每千克0.01焦耳〔radiotherapy〕Treatment of disease with radiation, especially by selective irradiation with x-rays or other ionizing radiation and by ingestion of radioisotopes.放射疗法:用放射进行的疾病治疗,尤指用X射线或其它电离辐射的有选择放射和吞下放射性同位素〔rem〕The amount of ionizing radiation required to produce the same biological effect as one rad of high-penetration x-rays.雷姆:产生和一拉得强渗透的X光射线等量的生物反应的致电离辐射的数量 |
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